Aristotle And Meteorology Essay

The Lyceum under Aristotle pursued a wider range of subjects than the Academy ever had. The detail study of nature became very popular among the students. After the death of Alexander the Great in 323, anti-Macedonian feeling in Athens rose, and Aristotle retried to Chalcis, where he died the following year.

He teaches Strepsiades about how the clouds produce the rain rather than the Zeus, “The clouds are a saturate water-solution. Temescence in notion, of necessity, produces precipitation”, and additionally he has various scientific instruments hanging around that can be used for geometry, astronomy, and other forms of scientific study (35). According to Aristophanes, Socrates not forming his moral character solely based off the will of the God’s and him proceeding to act without some external force defining morality for him, he can freely decide between just and unjust for himself. This does not necessarily mean he always makes the right decision. Whereas it might seem silly to consider scientific facts as arbitrary knowledge that may or may not be factual, that is the mindset of Aristophanes in The Clouds. The peculiarity of Aristophanes' ode to the gods indicates the strangeness of this period in intellectual history. His absolute certainty in the power of the divine creates an acute examination of the Athenian's unfounded, firm devotion to their gods. When new scientific theories were starting to arise, the people of Athens could not even consider them without it being considered that they were committing treason against the state. Divine sanctity protects not only divine beings but also prevents the analysis and denunciation of the gods. Socrates is portrayed further

1. After Alexander’s best friend, Hephaestion, died of a fever (sometime between 324 BCE and May 323 BCE), he went nearly insane with grief.

This makes it all the more ironic that no contemporary account of his life and achievements survives (Cole, Symes, Coffin, Stacey, 2012, p. 88). A complishent was the conquests of Alexander the Great brought Greek culture to the vast expanse of the former Persian Empire, as far east as the Indus River (Cole, Symes, Coffin, Stacey, 2012, p. 91). One of Alexander fault was his anger. He also began to drink a lot of wine. This could have a lot resulted in depression, maybe her felt pressure with so many

Meteorologists play an important in our society by giving us information on weather and how to protect ourselves against it. They make weather more able to read for us, who probably don’t know how to read data. In order to become an atmospheric scientist or “ meteorologist”, one must first understand the job description, education needed, salary, and opportunity for advancement.

With Alexander’s father’s death, which Alexander quickly ascended to the throne of Macedonian, he had to quickly dispose of all of his enemies by ordering their exercusions, his father’s death had caused a lot of rebellion with the conquered nation, in which the Greeks had also seen as a chance for independence. Alexander was forced to act quickly to gain control, by the end of 336B.C, there was no choice but to except Alexander’s authority.

He began to study and collect sea creatures, and eventually extend his ideas to study sea animal to all living things. He created the first library in Greece, which attracted an impressive amount of scholars to the school he taught at called the Lyceum. Students were able to learn every subject imaginable at the time. Aristotle was credited with being the first thinker to recognize that knowledge is compartmentalized. The school was the center for teaching scientific reasoning and scientific research. Aristotle’s theories, at the time were revolutionary, but were later corrected. In his time he was known as “the man who knew everything.” Aristotle’s influence from his time and even after his death, are considered unparalleled, with the exception of his teacher, Plato his works continue to endure. His writings about how people perceived the world continues to underline many principles, and the knowledge people possessed, because of him people around the world share to solve problems.

Plato was born into an aristocratic family and later became a disciple of Socrates, eventually witnessing the philosopher 's execution in 399BC, he feared for his safety and went travelling to Italy and Egypt. He returned to Athens after his travels and founded the first European university, the Academy. There, astronomy, biology, mathematics, politics and philosophy were taught, with Aristotle as the most famous student. He also compared the state and the individual, stating they both consisted of three parts: the desiring, the spirited and the rational. If they are all in harmony but ruled by the rational you have justice. He went further to construct many statements that have been quoted throughout history in reference to issues of the times, one being ‘ The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men’

Alexander the Great urged his soldiers to stay for just a bit longer. Soon after the soldiers hit their limit of patience and demanded to go home, which the ruler finally gave into. The trip back to Macedonia was longer than intended. Alexander the Great called for a different route traveled, this plan soon turned out to be a terrible call on his part. The route he and his men traveled through caused his best friend Hephaestion, which is disputed to have also been his lover, to fall to illness. Hephaestion was taught by Aristotle alongside Alexander, and they were believed to have a strong emotional bond. Alexander was crushed by this news, and even more devastated when his best friend died. Alexander, then, resorted to drinking which proved to be yet another terrible plan because soon he, himself, became ill. He died of what we believe today to be malaria. Thus ending Alexander the Great’s legacy at the age of 32, his army made it back to Macedonia without their leader or a plan to continue the large empire. Alexander the Great’s death was a very significant one because he was the ruler of the largest empire at the time, and left no word of how the empire would go on after his

In 399 B.C.E. Athens, Socrates, one of the greatest axial philosophers, was charged with impiety and corruption of the youth by Meletus, Lycon, and Anytus. Socrates was convicted of these accusations and executed. Socrates was one of many great thinkers in Athens, which was experiencing a Golden age as the most progressive and learned democracy in Greece. Strangely, Athens executed Socrates for his speech, which contrasted with Athenian democratic values. Moreover, Socrates was seen as annoying to authorities of the time, but never considered threatening enough to receive punishment to Athens before this. In order for Socrates to be executed, Athens needed to have undergone a deep shift that changed perceptions of Socrates from a gadfly to a danger to society. As a result of a crippling defeat by Sparta in the Peloponnesian Wars, Athens was paranoid of threats to its democracy, Athenian citizens were looking for a scapegoat for their recent troubles, and Socrates made enemies out of powerful politicians and thinkers due to his irritating Socratic method and uncustomary beliefs, therefore, he was easy to blame and execute.

His father died in his earlier days, leaving Aristotle to be raised by his guardian. At the age of 17, he was admitted into Plato's academy. Plato was also one of the most renowned philosophers. He served for the purpose of edification of the Alexander the Great. At the age of 49, Aristotle started his own school and named is ‘Lyceum’. When Alexander died, Aristotle escaped to Athens fearing life attacks. In 322 B.C, Aristotle died. He was at the age of 62 when he died.

The basic assumption of Aristotelian physics was that the natural state of terrestrial matter is at rest, and that earth air and water would continually strive to reach their natural place at the center of the earth unless impeded by an impenetrable surface like the ground or a ceiling. He assumed that the natural resting place of fire was somewhere above the earth but below the moon. this model held that the complicated nature of the circulation of the air was a result of the conflict between fire, which was trying to

There were many events that lead to the death of Alexander, one including the passing of his best friend Hephaestion, which caused Alexander to fast and lay in grief for two days (Hammond 196). Before he died, he believed that if he gave thanks to the gods and prayed, they would hear his thoughts and grant him salvation. Because of this, he did not arrange a transition of power (Hammond 200). However, Alexander did not have the gods on his side as much as he thought he did because on June 10th, 323 B.C.E. he died at the age of thirty-two (Hammond 198). He had obtained a fever and later lost his power of speech (Hammond 197). Soldiers came into his room and “as the men filed past he was unable to speak but greeted them with his eyes” (Hammond 198). It was suggested that he died of malaria tropica, and other reports said he died of poisoning or alcoholism (Hammond 198).

Aristotle at the age of 17 attended "The Academy" founded by Plato. Recall that "The Academy" had been set up using the principles that were later set out in Plato's major work, The Republic. Aristotle continued at "The Academy" until the death of Plato some twenty years later. Aristotle was recognized as a brilliant independent student of philosophy.

Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and scientist who lived from 384-322 B.C who was born in Stagira, Macedonia. His father played a major role in society as a physician in the royal court. Young Aristotle took a liking to Plato and decided to go to his academy at the age of seventeen. For the next twenty years, Aristotle remained there first as a student then as a teacher. After the death of Plato, Aristotle moved to Assos in the Asia Minor where he tutored his friend Hermias who was the ruler there and decided to marry his niece. After his death he then tutored Alexander the Great at the capital of Macedonia known as Pella. Later in his life, Aristotle decided to move back to Athens, Greece to open up his own school known as Lyceum.