Aristotle: The master of those who know
The Greek philosopher, scientist and student of Plato, Aristotle made significant and long-lasting contributions to nearly every aspect of human knowledge, from logic to biology to ethics, and aesthetics. Aristotle had a vast intellectual range covering most of the sciences and many of the arts, including biology, botany, chemistry, ethics, history, logic, metaphysics, rhetoric, philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, physics, poetics, political theory, psychology, and zoology. (2) He was also the founder of formal logic. Aristotle wrote an estimated of 200 works in his lifetime. He was the Author of a philosophical and scientific system, which became the framework for Christian Scholasticism and medieval
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Unlike Plato’s academy many of Aristotle’s lectures there were open to the general public and given free of charge. He also built a vast library and gathered around him a group of brilliant research students called “peripatetics” in which they walked and held their discussions. Aristotle also divided the sciences into three kinds during his time at his Lyceum. They were productive, practical, and theoretical. The productive sciences are those that have a product. They include not only engineering and architecture, which have products like houses, and bridges, but also disciplines such as strategy and rhetoric, where he product is something less concrete, such as a victory on a battlefield or in the courts. The practical sciences, are most notably ethics and politics, and are those that guide behavior. The theoretical sciences, which are physics, mathematics, and theology are those that have no product and no practical goal but in which information and understanding are sought for their own sake. It was at the Lyceum that Aristotle probably composed most of his approximately 200 works, of which only 31 survived. It is said that his works were most likely lecture notes for his internal use at his school since his works were dense and almost jumbled. In the same year that Aristotle opened the Lyceum, his wife Pythias died. Soon after, he embarked on a romance with a woman name Herpyllis. She was rumored to be a slave that was granted to him by the Macedonia court. They presumed that he had eventually freed her and married her. It is also known that she bored Aristotle’s children including one son named Nicomachus, after Aristotle’s father.
The Citadelle Laferriere is a large and a beautiful place located in northern Haiti, approximately 17 miles (27 km) south of the city of Cap-Haïtien and five miles (8 km) from the town of Milot. It is the largest fortress in the Americas and was designated by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a World Heritage Site in 1982, along with the nearby Sans-Souci Palace. The Citadel was built by Henri Christophe, a key leader during the Haitian slave rebellion (1791–1804), after Haiti gained independence from France at the beginning of the 19th century. The Citadel Laferriere built between 1805-1820. The Citadel is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Haiti. Directions to and history of the
In 384 BC, in the town of Stagira on the north coast of the Aegean Sea, one of the most prestigious teachers in history was born. Much like the people of his time, Aristotle raised questions about everyday life that all individuals should consider, however his answers to these questions proved as a far greater accomplishment than those before him. Aristotle was among the first individuals to think philosophically and conduct research to advance knowledge about nature and natural processes. With his abundance of scientific ideas and concepts, it is evident that Aristotle was a great thinker of his time. As a result of this, Aristotle is arguably one of the most prominent philosophers in history that paved the way for modern thinking.
Aristotle was an ancient Greek scientist and philosopher who sought the answer to our existence and the truth of reality. Aristotle was a pupil of Plato, a Greek philosopher who was famous for his theory of forms, but following his (Plato’s) death, he changed his views from Platonism to empiricism. Where Plato thought that true reality was based in what was abstract and intangible, Aristotle instead thought of
Aristotle, a greek philosopher, educator, and scientist, is known to be one of the most significant, and influential thinkers in Western culture. Aristotle was born in 384 B.C. in Stagira, a little town in northern Greece. Stagira is a Greek-Speaking town on the coast of the peninsula of Chalcidice. His father, Nicomachus, was a doctor, member of the guild of the Asclepiadae, and court physician to Amyntas II, and then became the king of Macedonia. Aristotle 's mother was Phaestis, she is known by many to be a descendant of one of the founders of Stagira, whom brought a colony from Chalcis, on the isle of Euboea. Her family retained land in Chalcis, where Aristotle would go at the end of his life. Aristotle’s parents ended up passing away when he was a young boy, after their passing he was then raised by a guardian named Proxenus. We know little about brothers or sisters, except that Aristotle must have had one, since he had a nephew, Usually known as Callisthenes, whom he suggested to the service of Alexander the Great.
This paper will focus on Aristotle’s claim that happiness is an activity and not just a momentary pleasure. Skeptics claim happiness is a state of mind and Aristotle is wrong to claim that happiness is an ongoing pursuit a person must actively strive for during one’s life. This paper argues that Aristotle is correct when he states that happiness is an activity, the central purpose of human life and a goal in itself that individuals strive for throughout the entirety of their lifetime and ultimately attain rather than a feeling a person experiences at any given moment. First, Aristotle’s view of happiness will be explained and then I will present objections to Aristotle’s claim that happiness is an activity. Lastly, I will address the
Aristotle was born in 384 BCE in the small town of Stagira on the northeast Coast of Thrace His father was physician to the king of Macedonia. It could be that Aristotle’s great interest in biology and science in general was nurtured in his early childhood. When he was 17 years old, Aristotle moves to Athens to enrol in Plato’s Academy, where he spent the next twenty years as a student and member. There he became the “reader” and “the mind of the school.” He was influenced by Plato’s thought and personality. But then, eventually he broke away from Plato’s philosophy in order to formulate his own idea of some philosophical problems. Still, while at the Academy, he wrote many dialogues in a Platonic style, which his contemporaries praised for the “golden stream” of their eloquence. In his Eudemus he even reaffirmed the very notion so central
He began to study and collect sea creatures, and eventually extend his ideas to study sea animal to all living things. He created the first library in Greece, which attracted an impressive amount of scholars to the school he taught at called the Lyceum. Students were able to learn every subject imaginable at the time. Aristotle was credited with being the first thinker to recognize that knowledge is compartmentalized. The school was the center for teaching scientific reasoning and scientific research. Aristotle’s theories, at the time were revolutionary, but were later corrected. In his time he was known as “the man who knew everything.” Aristotle’s influence from his time and even after his death, are considered unparalleled, with the exception of his teacher, Plato his works continue to endure. His writings about how people perceived the world continues to underline many principles, and the knowledge people possessed, because of him people around the world share to solve problems.
He was the first to study formal logic, founded called the Lyceum and tutored kings. He influenced Jewish, Christian and Islamic traditions and beliefs. The Catholic Church took his view of a universal hierarchy and added the divine, the heavenly and the demonic to make their “Great Chain of Being.” Aristotle even had a basic idea of evolution based on God’s plan for the world (IEP). It is possible that he was the last person to know everything there was to know in his own time (Neill 488). His contributions to our understanding of the world are innumerable, despite that only about a third of his work survived. He contributed to philosophy as much as Plato, if not more. He took Plato’s theory of forms and changed it, making it his own, and in the process resolved the problems that he had noted, as well as those pointed out by Plato and others. He called his new theory he called Hylomorphism. Hylomorphism’s way of thinking stands directly opposite that which Plato’s forms encourage. Aristotle did not see the world as a reflection of another filled with forms but as the physical embodiment of the forms. The substances are created by the innate forms in the matter and are the only way we can perceive forms. This means that to Aristotle a substance did not have form only in an abstract world of forms but was contained by the object in and of
Aristotle led an adventurous life travelling to pursue knowledge and teach others. During this time he also created theories about how the world work, while some were not on the side of success others helped create the ideas we use in modern science. His ideas of how elements and atoms create what is seen in the physical world helped spur modern chemistry and his philosophy of logic and observation played a big role in the scientific theory and empirical observation that is used
He was a master of science and my father thought he would be the best for me. Indeed, it was one of the best decisions my father made for me, being that he hardly showed interest in me. With Aristotle my passionate love of Greek culture came to be; he made me entirely Greek in intellect.
The theories that Aristotle came up with about nature was that it should be traced back to higher being. He believed that everything in nature had a value purpose otherwise God would have never made it. Aristotle strongly believes that God plays a role in nature of knowledge because he was the one to create it. His philosophy of art was different than that of Plato. Aristotle believed that people experience the feelings in art whether it’s love, hate, mourn or what so ever. Eventually he states that we will experience catharsis. This mean that people we be purged from built up emotions, without initiating evil deeds. Aristotle like the other philosophers today is basically known for their knowledge. Aristotle is considered one of the most influential philosophers’ meaning that his theories opened insight into what others didn’t think of. Today a minority of Aristotle work is still looked at as being useful in the field’s psychology and art because Aristotle advances or theories are more suitable and now people at times still refer back to
His father was a physician for the king of Macedonia (Amyntas II) and thus, Aristotle was somewhat wealthy. When he was about 18 years old he entered Plato’s Academy in Athens and remained there for about twenty years. Plato recognized and praised Aristotle as the “intelligence of the school” even though Plato and Aristotle had great differences
Plato, a man who believed by just thinking about it, you could understand and achieve fully, trained Aristotle in philosophy. Aristotle did not agree on Plato’s belief, and soon came up with his own. He believed that in order to understand, you must observe what is being studied by looking, listening or touching it. Aristotle’s method of studying is now the base of contemporary science. Modern scientists are now engineering more efficient and precise ways of observing. In conclusion, Aristotle awoke the world with the study of live, which grew to the study of modern science of phycology.
Since the beginning, Plato was the first person that believe that slavery was a wrong thing to do because his theory was that if someone hurts means they are hurt. Aristotle was a person who influenced the founding father the slavery was wrong because he was a student of plato since the the beginning of his theory. Also, the founding father used Plato idea to make a new government because the world was going nuts.In the year of 380 bce Plato idea was made.
Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and scientist who lived from 384-322 B.C who was born in Stagira, Macedonia. His father played a major role in society as a physician in the royal court. Young Aristotle took a liking to Plato and decided to go to his academy at the age of seventeen. For the next twenty years, Aristotle remained there first as a student then as a teacher. After the death of Plato, Aristotle moved to Assos in the Asia Minor where he tutored his friend Hermias who was the ruler there and decided to marry his niece. After his death he then tutored Alexander the Great at the capital of Macedonia known as Pella. Later in his life, Aristotle decided to move back to Athens, Greece to open up his own school known as Lyceum.