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Aristotle Research Paper

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Aristotle: The master of those who know
The Greek philosopher, scientist and student of Plato, Aristotle made significant and long-lasting contributions to nearly every aspect of human knowledge, from logic to biology to ethics, and aesthetics. Aristotle had a vast intellectual range covering most of the sciences and many of the arts, including biology, botany, chemistry, ethics, history, logic, metaphysics, rhetoric, philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, physics, poetics, political theory, psychology, and zoology. (2) He was also the founder of formal logic. Aristotle wrote an estimated of 200 works in his lifetime. He was the Author of a philosophical and scientific system, which became the framework for Christian Scholasticism and medieval …show more content…

Unlike Plato’s academy many of Aristotle’s lectures there were open to the general public and given free of charge. He also built a vast library and gathered around him a group of brilliant research students called “peripatetics” in which they walked and held their discussions. Aristotle also divided the sciences into three kinds during his time at his Lyceum. They were productive, practical, and theoretical. The productive sciences are those that have a product. They include not only engineering and architecture, which have products like houses, and bridges, but also disciplines such as strategy and rhetoric, where he product is something less concrete, such as a victory on a battlefield or in the courts. The practical sciences, are most notably ethics and politics, and are those that guide behavior. The theoretical sciences, which are physics, mathematics, and theology are those that have no product and no practical goal but in which information and understanding are sought for their own sake. It was at the Lyceum that Aristotle probably composed most of his approximately 200 works, of which only 31 survived. It is said that his works were most likely lecture notes for his internal use at his school since his works were dense and almost jumbled. In the same year that Aristotle opened the Lyceum, his wife Pythias died. Soon after, he embarked on a romance with a woman name Herpyllis. She was rumored to be a slave that was granted to him by the Macedonia court. They presumed that he had eventually freed her and married her. It is also known that she bored Aristotle’s children including one son named Nicomachus, after Aristotle’s father.

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