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Arlington Plantation Research Paper

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The war caused a massive death toll number in which the country was not expecting to bury so many of its soldiers. President Lincoln signed the omnibus bill, due to graveyards becoming packed, which allowed him to buy new cemetery grounds. Although, President Lincoln had just ordered the purchase of new cemetery grounds they were filling up quickly as well due to the many injured soldiers that had died in the Battle of the Second Wilderness and the Forty-Day’s Campaign. Both Soldier’s Home and Alexandria National Cemetery were reaching their limit of one thousand burials. Washington started to fill up with dead bodies faster than they could get rid of them, which caused federal officials to choose Arlington as the new burial ground place. In the beginning, when the cemetery was first starting out, the burials that took place in the Lower Cemetery were for those of poor enlisted men. However, officers were buried close by the Lee Mansion, such as next to Mrs. Lee’s garden. Meigs wanted to make Arlington uninhabitable for the Lees after the war, which is why he had planned that, the placement of the tombs to be guarding the …show more content…

The state of the plantation began to fail due to weeds, the sagging of burial grounds and the leakage of the mansion. Despite how cheap the wooden headboards that the cemetery was using they often had to be painted and they did not last long. However, due to these cheap wooden headboards rotting and falling away from the war years they were replaced by white marble headstones. Since the replacement of the headboards proved to be expensive, Meigs suggested that instead of providing each tomb with new tablets made from galvanized iron. This strategic idea would preserve the expense for the replacement and maintenance of the wooden headstones because the new tablets only cost about two dollars each and they would last

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