The Armenian Cilician kingdom represents a rare instance of a “transcultural” and global society that began to include aspects of European culture during the time of the First Crusade. The definition of transculturation is an important way to understand the nexus of human groups, which were able to be move about freely in a typically geographically isolated region of southern Europe. For instance, Ortiz defines the example of Cuba as part of an epicenter of transcultural exchanges, which define the complex groups of people of different cultural and racial backgrounds meeting in a single place: These questions of sociological nomenclature are not to be disregarded in the interests of a better understanding of social phenomena, especially in Cuba, whose history, more than that of any other country of America, is an intense, complex, unbroken process of transculturation of …show more content…
The evolution of transculturation in Armenian Cilicia defines an unusual aspects of economic, cultural, and political life that made this region extremely diversified within the context of primarily Christian and Muslim nations in Central Asia. In this sociological perspective, the idea of transculturation will define how the Armenian Cilician kingdom gained prominence through contact with European Crusaders and during the Pax Mongolica during the Hetumid Dynasty. The formation of the Armenian Cilician kingdom could not have been achieved without the support of the Frankish Crusaders that had supported Armenian Cilician sovereignty, as long as they were able to conquer lands belonging to the Byzantines, and the Seljuks. During the formation of the Armenian Cilician kingdom, this provided as unique example of the transcultural interaction between Armenians and Frankish influences in this part of the
It is the intention of this paper to take an insightful look at two significantly major historical empires, the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire. According to Quataert, “the Ottoman Empire was one of the greatest, long lasting and most extensive empires in the history of the world” (3). At its height, the Ottoman Empire had a reign of 600 years and during the 15th and 16th century was recognized as one of the most powerful states on the world’s stage. The Ottoman Empire shared its place of significance with several other places of influence, England, Spain, Rome, France and the Dutch Empire to the west and the Safavid state and the Moghul Empire to the east.
On 4th century AD, Armenia became the first nation in the world to make Christianity as their official religion. Because of that Armenia known as an independent entity. During 15 centuries, Armenia was under Ottoman Empire control. Ottoman Empire was the leader of two different religion groups, Muslims and Christianity. Ottoman Empire treated the Armenians differently. They had to pay higher taxes than the Muslim people. They had very little political and legal rights. Beside their obstacles, they still lived wealthier than the Muslims. For instance, they tended to be better educated than the Turkish people. Because of this, Turkish neighbors tended to resent their success. They also lived peacefully because of
The study of race relations in contemporary Cuba indelibly requires an understanding of the dynamic history of race relations in this ethnically pervasive island of the Caribbean. Cuban society, due to its historical antecedents of European colonialism and American imperialism, has traditionally experienced anguished and even tumultuous race relations. Racial disharmony has plagued Cuban society ever since the advent of the Colonial institution of the plantation system. Thus, in order to acquire some understanding of Cuba’s dynamic race relations one must study and investigate the evolution of racial tensions and the quintessential
In 1855 Spanish conquistador Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar began permanent settlement on the northern coast of Cuba with 300 men and their slaves. Five years after their arrival they had split our home country into seven sectors: Havana (La Habana), Puerto Príncipe, Santiago de Cuba, and Sancti Spíritus. Each had its own council that governed its affairs which resulted in a divided government and laid crucial behind the reasoning in which why did not have a proper representation in the voting of official affairs. However, Cuba became a key place for explorers o advance their knowledge of the land, thus, resulting in a vast amount different ethnic groups beginning to occupy not only our homeland but our workforce as well. “By 1570 most residents
Comparing the race problems with those in the United States, that the government uses as a tool to have Afro-Cubans feel that their situation is not as bad as their brothers in America, effectively lessens the feelings of racism in Cuba (131-132). Finally, Sawyer concludes that the advances made in racial relation post-Revolution has been compromised by all the conditions that I have documented previously, and I agree wholeheartedly with his assessments (131).
A facade was created by the white military leaders which falsely associated Cuba’s independence with the end of slavery, and thus helped recruit large numbers of blacks. Thirdly, Helg discusses the high level of organization and mobilization of the black community in Cuba. Between the existence of century-old urban-rural networks and that of new networks established during the wars for independence, black mobilization and organization was well developed at this time.
In this small world we live in, everyone is connected. Whether one knows it, or not, we all impact each other in some way, shape, or form. Such was the case for the outsiders who impacted a wide variety of civilizations on the European and Asian continent. More specifically, groups such as, the Vikings, Mongols, and Ottomans, upon entering the vast western region affected the citizens socially, politically, and economically.
Because of the close relationship with France, the structure of Cicilian society was similar to Western feudalism instead of the traditional “nakharar” system of Armenia. For example, Western titles like “baron” and “constable” substituted
From the innumerous number of cultural differences on our planet, cultural geography attempts to describe the distribution of phenomena that characterizes its surface. Pursuing this attempt, it’s a necessity to explore the physical features of the surface, such as climates, landforms, and natural vegetation. In addition, the lifestyles of the humans are as important to study. Armenian culture is known to have its own unique ways of living, due to its mountainous scenery. Armenia has formed itself around this factor in many ways, whether it is its food, traditions, or architecture.
The ancient world was a time of great civilisations and greater rulers, and today it is those of Greece and Rome that are remembered. But they were not alone in their military conquests and vast empires; there were many equal to, or perhaps even greater, than them, and it is important not to overlook the achievements of these peoples who have helped to shape history. The Persian Empire is one such of these civilisations, rising to prominence in the mid sixth century BCE and enduring for two hundred years, a small amount of time in which it conquered an impressive amount of territory. At its height, it controlled a huge swathe of land centred in modern-day Iran, stretching as far north as the Russian border, as far south as Egypt, and as far
As the Vandals went through the locale on their approach to North Africa, they took control of Andalusia. Taking after their brief occupation, the Visigoths took control, just to be supplanted by Muslim govern in the mid eighth century C.E. The Muslim intrusion turned out to be a to a great degree powerful activity in the arrangement of a particular Andalusian
The Armenian genocide has several main causes: European meddling in Ottoman internal affairs, nationalism, economic jealousy, and Armenian involvement in the Russian war effort. Though, a lot of the causes are interrelated. For example, nationalism and European meddling go hand in hand. What exactly was the Armenian genocide? Well, the Armenian genocide was a state orchestrated machine of mass-murder and rape of the Armenian people, and several other ethnic groups, of the Ottoman Empire 1915-1923. The Armenians were one of many ethnic groups of the Ottoman Empire, and they had lived in eastern Asia Minor for around three thousand years prior to the atrocity .
On a seemingly secluded island around the northern rim of the Caribbean Sea, Cuba’s immigration patterns differ exceedingly from those of the United States, but still show slight similarities making these very divergent countries interconnected in some ways. Immigration has been a prevalent problem in our changing society not only in American life, but regions across the world. In much more recent history, terrorism on a global scale has tightened national security and has made it near impossible to emigrate in numerous regions around the globe. Within the last decade, Cuba has been a safe ground for other poor regions affected by natural disasters due to the nearby oceans.
The rise of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia begins with the relationship between Armenians and the Byzantine Empire. In the broader regional conflicts of Central Asia, the Byzantines wielded massive military power, which provided a way for Armenians to adapt to differing ways of life through the fall of the Eastern Roman Empire and the rise of Islamic invasions of the 7th century. The clash between Muslim and Christian Europeans became part of a larger issue for Armenian Cilicians, when the Rubenid Dynasty had to adapt to Byzantine political power, which made them natural allies with the Christian Crusaders. This aspect of military and political alliances allowed them to set the foundations of becoming a “kingdom” in the 1080s:
The Mamluk invasion of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia was necessitated by the need to expand Mamluk territory and advance the spread of Islam in the East. This religious and geographical objective was based on the understanding that to gain control of trade in the east, they had to conquer Cilicia, which was strategically positioned to enhance relations with Europe, Africa, and Asia. Furthermore, the growing population of Christians in Cilician Armenia signified a threat to the Islamic faith, hence the need to conquer and convert the