Armenias Genocide Research Paper

The Armenian genocide is one of the most brutal genocides to occur in modern history and was set against the backdrop of World War I and the decline of the Ottoman Empire. Armenians populated the eastern provinces of the Ottoman domain for centuries, all while being treated with contention by the ruling Muslims due to their adherence to Christianity (Whittaker & Moreno-Riano, 2013). The gradual decline of the Ottoman Empire increased this contention, as the Turkish majority grew anxious over the precarious future of the Muslim dominated empire. When the Ottoman Empire entered World War I, it only exacerbated the fear that Armenians were disloyal, and it became widely believed that they would assist the Russians in their fight against the Turkish. It is possible some Armenians perceived the Entente Powers as a lesser evil than the Turks, but unlikely that it was a

The very corrupt mind of Adolf Hitler once said, “Who, after all, speaks today of the annihilation of the Armenians?” (“Armenian Genocide Museum of America”). Not but 100 years ago, a mass murder of over 1.5 million innocent Armenian citizens occurred in the former Ottoman Empire at the hands of the Turkish military officials. Yet in the present day, many sources and scholars throughout the world refuse to accept such exterminating events that took place between the Turks and Armenians. (History.com Staff). According to Dictionary.com, the very definition of the word genocide means to “deliberately kill off or a systematic extermination of a large group people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation” (“Genocide”). The Armenian

On April 24 and 25 of 1915, the Young Turks began a wave of arrests throughout the entire country in which they eliminated the Armenian political and intellectual elite. The Armenians were dragged to the country’s interior where most died. The intention was clear: the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire were to lose their leaders right at the beginning of the campaign of destruction being carried out against them. [1. Wolfgang Gust, The Armenian Genocide Evidence form the German Foreign Office Archives 1915-1916 (New York: Bergahn Books, 2014, 7.]

in despair as they left the villages and cities where their families had lived for

This order was made knowing that the Armenians would never make it through the desert, as they were given no food or water. What resulted was the genocide of the Armenian race.

The Armenian genocide was a systematic eradication of the Armenian population who lived under the Ottoman government. The genocide took place before and after World War I and it was set out in two phases. The first phase was to kill all able bodied men by massacre and forced labor. The second phase was to deport women, children, and the elderly and make them walk through the Syrian Desert in which a lot of people died from lack of food, water and the climate. The total population that had died was between one and one and a half million. Despite the high death rates, Turkey still denies the Armenian genocide took place. The evidence that the genocide took place is that one and a half million of Armenians died, the Armenian genocide is

The armenian genocide happened between 1915-1918 where 1.5 million Armenians were massacred at the hands of the Turkish government. This genocide came about in 1915 due to the muslim government threatened by the Christian Armenians who were thriving in a society that was forced to exclude them. Suspicions grew that the armenians were not loyal to the Muslim leaders but were loyal to other Christian governments like Russia, who shared a border with the Turks. It was a suspicion by military

French government was less committed to the Armenian national cause and did not contribute a lot to help the Armenians. Although, French did play few humanitarian roles, such as when Russian authorities requested the French government to subsidize the relief work for Armenian refugees in Aleppo, then French made the payment in secret to avoid the attention of CUP (Bloxham 2005, 139). French had missionaries in the Ottoman Empire that were trying to provide aid to Armenians, but failed to do so because violence was rapidly increasing and extreme famine that resulted into people dying of starvation. French requested the British to provide food aid, but British refused indirectly and said that Entente Allies are simply being blackmailed to remedy

The Armenian genocide is unfortunately regularly overlooked because of the Holocaust. This is due to the amount killed and the extreme amount of structure in the mass killing somehow gives it a lot more notoriety in western textbooks. There is also the fact that maybe it is underlooked because it's a less western/ eurocentric impact on history and the countries that were involved. Eugene Rogan in his book The Fall of the Ottomans writes an in depth chapter about the armenian genocide and its origins. It paints the picture that first the Ottomans were not ready for a world war of that scale. This is due to the fact that the empire is way to spread out and its people way to differentiated in ethnicity, religion, and allegiances. These differences led to animosity between the Majority muslim and the minority catholic groups, accusing them to be not loyal to the empire which gave them the public support and the reason to kill and push the minority Armenians out of Turkey. I will be talking about in detail about the Chapter relating to the armenian Genocide; its origins and its importance to the fall of the ottoman empire.

Most people can agree that genocide is the systematic destruction against a specific group, of people with the intention of destroying them as a whole. The Armenian Genocide is important to study because it teaches people that social involvement can help prevent a genocide and the struggles of a minority group against their corrupt government. The Armenian Genocide began in 1915 by the Turks against the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire at that time was lead by a Turkish ruler, Mehmed V, who wanted absolute power over the people. The Armenians, a Christian minority, which according to the Holocaust Encyclopedia, “ made up 45% of the population, lived as second class citizens and were denied certain rights higher class citizens had”. The Turks on the other hand, practiced Islam and knew nothing about Armenians religiona and culture. Armenians being non-Muslims, were also obligated to pay certain taxes and denied rights to participate in government activities. No allied power came to the help of the Ottoman Empire as it collapsed under the Turkish government.

genocide include people killed in local deportations, under conditions of starvation, dehydration, exposure, and disease; and Armenians who died in or en route to the desert regions of the southern Empire [today: northern and eastern Syria, northern Saudi Arabia, and Iraq]. In addition, tens of thousands of Armenian children were forcibly removed from their families and converted to Islam. Armenian presence in the region dates back to the Indo-European peoples' migration, between 2000 and 3000 B.C. The first known mention of Armenia is dated to the year 521 B.C., namely in the Persian king Darius I's clay tablet in Persepolis. The designation of Armenia and the Armenian Highlands has since then been used for the area which today consists of the eastern and southeastern Turkey. Armenia has thus, as a country or nation, been around for over 2,500 years. However, some also include the kingdom of Urartu, as the forerunner of today's Armenians, i.e., the people who were assimilated by the Indo-European Armenians who came to the area. The genocide of the Armenians began long before 1915. During the years 1894-1896 massacres approximately 150,000 Armenians were murdered and a further 100,000 Armenians were forced to leave their homes. More than 2,500 communities were emptied completely on their Armenian inhabitants and about

What is the Armenian Genocide? It is “the atrocities committed against the Armenian people of the Ottoman Empire during W.W.I. The Armenian people were subjected to deportation, expropriation, abduction, torture, massacre, and starvation. The great bulk of the Armenian population was forcibly removed from Armenia and Anatolia to Syria, where the vast majority was sent into the desert to die of thirst and hunger. Large numbers of Armenians were methodically massacred throughout the Ottoman Empire. Women and children were abducted and horribly abused. The entire wealth of the Armenian people was expropriated. After only a little more than a year of calm at the end of W.W.I, the atrocities were renewed between 1920 and 1923, and the remaining Armenians were subjected to further massacres and expulsions. In 1915, thirty-three years before UN Genocide Convention was adopted, the Armenian Genocide was condemned by the international community as a crime against humanity.”

Genocide has occurred since the beginning of civilization, it has been part in how groups or nations achieve their goals. According to the Cambridge Dictionary, genocide is defined as “the intentional killing of all the people of a nation, religion, or racial group”. The Armenian genocide was a period between 1915 and 1918 during World War I when the Ottoman Empire, now Turkey, committed mass killing against the people of Armenia. The Armenian people were conduct to different mistreatments, such as, torture, expropriation, deportation, massacre and other atrocities (Armenian National Institute). Furthermore, the genocide was executed by the political party in power the Committee of Union and progress (CUP). At the time, the CUP was known as The Young Turks and it was administrated by three key members: Mehmet Talaat, who was minister of interior in 1915 and Prime Minister in 1917; Ismail Enver, who was Minister of war; and Ahmed Jemal, who was Minister of Marine. The tree members of the CUP founded a secret militia formed with convicts and mercenaries (Armenian National Institute). Moreover, it is estimated that 1.5 million Armenian were killed during this period, and hundreds of thousands became homeless or refuges. In 1923, the Armenian population of the Anatolian region at the east of Turkey was almost decimated (Adalian para. 2). There were to main reasons of the Armenian Genocide: The crisis of the Balkan Wars and the paranoia of the government

The Armenian Genocide was perhaps considered the first genocide that ever occurred in the 20th century in 1915, which was also around the time where WWI began. The Armenian Genocide was responsible for the deaths of between 664,000 to roughly 1.5 million Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire, caused by a political group called the Young Turks in an attempt to “Turkify” the Empire and kill off supposed Armenian traitors. But before the genocide began, Armenians were already in a fierce struggle with the Ottoman Empire trying to gain autonomy. The Ottoman population was mostly Muslim, and most of them resented the Armenians because they were not Muslims like them, but Christian. Many Muslims believed Armenians to be more educated and wealthier than them, despite Armenians having fewer rights and having to pay higher taxes. Most Armenians weren’t even rich, they were actually poor. But over time, the Muslims’ resentment grew over time, with each assumption of Armenians bringing them closer and closer to get rid of them. During an Armenian campaign that called for Armenians having civil rights, a Turkish sultan named Abdel Hamid II became frustrated by their ‘rebellious’ actions, and in 1890, he declared to give the Armenians “a box on the ear which will make them…relinquish their revolutionary ambitions” (Armenian Genocide). A series of massacres were committed against the Armenians soon after, and by 1896, 80,000 Armenians had been murdered by the Ottomans. Armenians lived

Armenians have been living in Turkey for thousands of years, even before the establishment of the Sultanate of Rum, the first Turkish establishment in the land we now call Turkey. During 1453 - 1829, life for an average Christian Armenian was not terrible by today's standards. Although the Armenians lived in a more Islamist state, the Ottomans tolerated the Armenians to the extent of just making them second-class citizens. For example, unlike a Muslim living in the Ottoman Empire, Christians and Jews had to pay elevated taxes, however, they were allowed to practice their religion.