Arrival Of Early America Essay

This land bridge was over 600 miles wide was present for thousands of years and that there was life here as it had its own flora and fauna. While the Bering Land Bridge Theory does not directly challenge Traditional Native American history, the Beringia Standstill Theory does. This theory implies that the Native Americans ancestors were not originally from North America. The idea is that the Native American’s ancestors originally were from Northeast Siberia. The Siberian people lived there for tens of thousands of years before the ice age, but after the ice age took effect the Siberian people began to abandon the region some going south towards the mainland while others went north away from the mainland. The split occurred roughly 23,000 years ago and the Siberia people who went North away from the mainland settled on the Bering Land Bridge. Because this land bridge known as Beringia had flora and fauna the living conditions here were suitable for settlement and so these people did so for over 5,000 years. Approximately 18,000 years ago, the Bering land Bridge began to melt and is believed to have completely melted away about 12,000 years ago. With the end of the ice age near the inhabitants of Beringia were forced to migrate as massive flooding began

According to the standard accepted theory, the Clovis people were the first inhabitants of the Americas. The Clovis people crossed the Beringia land bridge during the period of the last ice age, from there they spread across the Americas through an ice free-corridor. However, recent finding have suggested that the first people did not walk to America but came by boat. This paper will examine evidence found in Haida Gwaii and other sites along North and South America that supports a different view of human migration to the Americas, the coastal migration theory.

These nomads continued moving all the way to South America. By the time Europeans arrived in America, there were already at least forty to fifty million indigenous people inhabiting the land (Faber 4-5). Other explorers, from Norway, Greenland, and Iceland reached America centuries before Columbus (Faber ix). Although these people attempted to live in this new land, they didn’t stay long, and failed to create a lasting historical impact (Faber 20-26).

Due to all of this Jose de Acosta reasoned they had to come from somewhere else. He was closed minded and thought they were too backwards to figure out how to make something to get here so they all had to walk to the americas they didn't know of the bering bridge during the time so they didn't know how people were getting across In 1587 American ancestors walked across america. In 1781 Thomas Jefferson wrote about this topic and recorded it as data into “Notes on Virginia”. Thomas Jefferson took Acosta’s ideas and bering beidge discovery he put it together to explain why the natives were here. This is how word got out and brought the people to know about the bering strait theory. This was widely accepted to looked to for answers up until

Anthropological theories concerning the peopling of North America is a topic that is widely debated. By far, Western scientists seem to agree that: “As a result of the vast amount of water that was locked up in glacial ice toward the end of the Pleistocene era, there was a worldwide drop in sea level of as much as 400 feet” (Sutton 19), creating a land link, known as the Beringia, between Asia and Alaska. Starting from this point about the land link, we find that Elias’s article “First Americans Lived on Bering Land Bridge for Thousands of Years,” is the most agreeable theory about the peopling of North America.

-North America and Asia were reconnected so that’s how people migrated through during 15,000 BP.

Indians arrived in America some 30,000 to 40,000 years ago. Archeological findings and Radiocarbon testing suggested that the prehistoric people who populated the Americas were hunters following the herds of wooly mammoths. They walked from Siberia across a land bridge into Alaska. They headed south toward warmer climates, slaughtering the mammoths as they went. As the glaciers melted, the oceans rose and covered this land bridge, creating the present-day Bering Strait and separating Alaska from Russia. By the time Christopher Columbus arrived, they were millions of what might be called First Americans or Amerindians occupying the two continents of Americas. The first noted documentation of the Beringia theory of the peopling of North America was by Jose de

Like this, in the beginning of the discovery, most of the Europeans looked for their benefit by selling the silver, slaves and other material items to Europeans. But as people started to settle in America, people attempted to cross the Atlantic ocean to seek for personal, religious or economic freedom and opportunities. The idea of better life condition and opportunities had also brought Native Americans from Asia. We do not know what kind of group of people came to America first, but most of scientists believe that a lot of them were from Asia who were looking for food and better conditions to live. We believe that they had crossed the land bridge call ‘Bering Land Bridge’ which was made by ice between Alaska and Siberia 2000 years ago(U.S. IMMIGRATION BEFORE 1965). The newcomers had been spread out over the continent for years and

Unity within colonies was extremely strong because it was assembled in a primal urge for survival. The colonists were in this entirely new land, so it was natural they would stick together to the familiar, and therefore build strong bonds and loyalty to their colony. Exclusion also excellently describes early America because of the way colonies expelled their own people if they did not follow the colony's strict ‘rules' of life. The primary source documents; "City upon a Hill", "Ann Hutchinson's Trial", "Founding Of The Iroquois League", and "The Mayflower Compact" are all brilliant examples of this contradictory yet surprisingly honest view of early American history. Early American History should be remembered as

When did they arrive in North America is very speculated (possibly as early as 14,000 radiocarbon years ago) After the writing of this article, a University of Oregon archaeologist Dennis Jenkins discovered “coprolite, fossilized feces, that contained human DNA and was radiocarbon dated to 14,300 years ago” so perhaps humans where here even earlier. We do know that humans came here and most historians establish that they came across the land bridge, but we are still tracing the origins of when they arrived here.

As earth’s last continents to be colonized by humans, all skeletal remains found in the Americas are modern Homo sapiens. Modern human dispersal out of Africa across Eurasia began about 50 ka and reached the Americas around 15ka (Goebel, 2008). The last global maximum took place around 20ka when sea level was 60ft lower than present day and the land bridge between Beringia and Tierra del Fuego was exposed. Routes of migration are hard to estimate from genetic data. Archaeological data tells us that humans entered America around the end of the Wisconsin glaciation, 11ka, via an ice-free mid-continental corridor. This model would support a relatively even latitudinal migration southward. An alternative migration route is along the Pacific coasts. This model could

Also in the map of how the beringia land bridge looks like it seems that they have went from Siberia to North America.Even though in 13,000 years ago the map shows that in

While many believe Columbus was the first to discover North America in 1492, he had actually been beaten to the punch by more than 12,000 years by the Paleo-Indians. During the Paleolithic revolution about 40,000 years ago, a life based on hunting, and gathering appeared in Europe, Africa and Asia. As Paleolithic hunters in Asia began to push further and further into the arctic tundra while perusing bigger game they eventually crossed Beringia a massive land bridge connecting the two continents. This land bridge enabled the hunters to enter into what is now Alaska where they quickly began to adapt to the new climate and life challenges. They did this by building fish nets, fishhooks and boats out of wood and animal skins. Overtime they taught themselves to make pottery to transport food and water and even performed burial rituals when a loved one passed. Not only does this show the Paleo-Indians ingenuity and ability to adapt and

The Clovis First theory states that around 13,500 years ago Stone Age hunters and gatherers migrated across the Atlantic to become America’s first immigrants. “A Clovis spearhead was discovered in 1933 and was determined to be the oldest human artifact. This discovery proved that humans were living in North America alongside giant sloths, saber-toothed tigers, mammoths, and other ice age creatures that are now extinct” (Freedman 73). It also caused many archaeologists to conclude that the Clovis First theory could be true. However, the Clovis theory contains within it the idea that it was a solitary group that first populated North America.

Contrary to the idea that American exploration started with the white Europeans in 1492, the first Americans journeyed from Siberia around 12,000 to 15,000 years ago. The next wave of migrants, known for being Athapaskan speakers, emigrated to America around 9,000 years ago, while the ancestors of the Inuit occupied the last wave 5,000 years ago. After many years of surviving on large animals, the nomadic bands of natives had to adapt to new means of obtaining food, once skilled hunters annihilated a large portion of the species. This led to a larger range of a food, which included fish, birds, seeds, berries, nuts and shellfish. However, these substitutes didn't completely suffice for the larger animals, in which the creation of more advanced