Arrogance in The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger Essay examples

In the book, “The Catcher in the Rye,” is is clearly shown that certain tragic events can affects the growth of one’s maturity. Essentially leading to mental breakdowns and in holden 's case, put him in a mental intuition. Holden’s younger brothers premature passing inflicts a cynical view on the world around him and shows that he is terrified about growing up. He becomes disappointed with the interactions that he has with other people and his lack of social interest shows he does not know how to empathize with for others. His cynical views make him inferior even though he wants to be superior. This would essentially be summed up into what is known as an existential crisis. Holden questions his point of living which leaves him lost in

There are many business issues we all face in the work place today. One of those that I can personally relate to my professional work life is narcissism. Stephen Robbins defines narcissism as being “the tendency to be arrogant, have a grandiose sense of self-importance, require excessive admiration, and have a sense of entitlement.” (Robbins, 2009, p. 113) We have one employee who has the attitude of narcissism. He is very arrogant and thinks that he knows everything about anything. This would be fine if he actually did. However, we are an electrical company. Meaning we work very closely with electricity, which is highly dangerous if you do not know 100% what you are doing. It makes it very difficult to work with someone like this. They make their co-workers feel belittled and they are less effective at the job. Narcissisms are very arrogant in the fact that they do not care about their co-workers feelings. In the article “Narcissism and Emotional Contagion”, Writer Anna Czarna states that after much research, “narcissists are less likely to “catch

"Arrogance is the camouflage of insecurity". For an intelligent, well-known, young man like Chris McCandless, arrogance acted as a poison for him in the movie Into the Wild. How could he not be arrogant, the man had everything, he went to Harvard, had caring parents, a loving sister, and a car. He decided to throw that all away for some journey to Alaska. Why Alaska? He had no business in Alaska, he was ignorant and self centered. He passed up so many opportunities, and so many signs to let him no this wasn't a good idea. From the Hippie Parents, to the Old Man who wanted to adopt him, Chris ignored all signs. He wanted what he wanted and didn't let anyone tell him otherwise. If someone offers help it is only because you have touched their

Although someone diagnosed with NPD may seem to have this overconfidence, those individuals have low self-esteems and negative criticism are not their cup of tea. What society tends to call those with NPD are cocky, arrogant, conceited, or “big-headed.” NPD individuals look down on others and try to belittle others. Individuals with NPD tend to take over in the presence of conversations, they have a sense of entitlement, and if those with NPD does not get their way or special treatment, they will become angry. Further researched proved that narcissism have a

Believing that you are superior and can only be understood by or associate with equally special people

The definition of arrogance is overbearing pride. I see arrogance almost everywhere I go: the store, church, school, and on the street. Arrogance could be disguised as self reliance, but you need to be able to know when you need help, and be able to accept it. Those who do not accept help and are too arrogant, which is a sin. Many of the Greek myths, some of my family members, and myself sometimes have arrogance.

Have you ever been around someone who seems arrogant? It may not be just arrogance, that individual may have a Narcissistic Personality Disorder or NPD. Narcissus, a Greek mythological character, fell in love with his reflection in the water and could never pull himself away, so he ended up dying right beside the water after a while (Marcovitz 1). Narcissism became known as being self-centered and was developed after this Greek myth (Marcovitz 1). This disorder affects less than 1% of the American population and it occurs more in men than women (Thomas 1). Later on in life most people with NPD will experience severe symptoms around the ages of forty or fifty years old (Psych 1). Many people who have this disorder either refuse to get help

Narcissism personality disorder according to DSM-V is (and now also in Section II of DSM-5) describe “a pervasive pattern of grandiosity (in fantasy or behavior), need for admiration, and lack of empathy . . .,” indicated by five or more of the following: (a) a grandiose sense of self-importance; (b) preoccupation with fantasies of unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty, or ideal love; (c) beliefs of being special and unique; (d) requirements of excessive admiration; (e) a sense of entitlement; (f) interpersonal exploitativeness; (g) lack of empathy; (h) envy of others; and (i) arrogant, haughty behaviors or attitudes. Narcissism has been around or studied for thirty years. Rosenfeld thought that that his client had invented an alter ego at first. In the article what part do narcissism play in the narcissistic disorder? It talk about narcissistic disorder arise when an ego-destructive super ego has arisen in the course of development. The article talks about that trauma as a child or infant may also play a big part of narcissism. A large part of narcissistic disorder comes from a wide range of symptoms like self-enhancing and self-serving incentives. (Elsa Ronningstam) described a 21 none year old client that she treated, his parents brought him in to see her and they described him as selfish, inconsiderate, demanding, and demeaning, with threatening and verbally aggressive behavior, and involved in poly substance abuse (pp 434-438). Bob his self-admitted that some

Although I can see how being more self confident can help, I don’t understand how people would choose to be more self confident at the cost of becoming arrogant. Odysseus himself is a good example of this, of how pride can get to your head. After escaping from Polyphemus he bragged and yelled out to him telling of how he had tricked him enraging the beast, not caring for the safety of his crew. Not only risking their lives when they should have been safe, but enraging some of his crew as well. In his arrogance he had lost 6 of his crew to Polyphemus, 6 of his crew he could have saved.

Narcissism can be defined as “ a mental disorder in which people have an inflated sense of their own importance, a deep need for admiration and a lack of empathy for others. But behind this mask of ultra confidence lies a fragile self-esteem that 's vulnerable to the slightest criticism” (Narcissistic personality disorder, n.d.). With this disorder people generally are unhappy and disappointed when they are not privileged to special favors or given admiration they believe they deserve. With narcissistic personality disorder problems in many areas of life can arise such as work, school, financial affairs, and relationships.

Is a person simply born this way? Do they grow and evolve into a narcissist or sociopath. The causes of narcissistic personality disorder aren't well understood. Inherited genetic defects are thought to be responsible for up to 50% of cases. Environmental factors may also contribute to the disorder, such as childhood abuse and/or neglect, excessive pampering or unrealistic expectations from parents. (Levy, R. 2015). Parents fail to provide sufficient nurturing and support or an emotional level by not recognizing and respecting their children's individuality, but they also try to mold them according to their image of how they should be. The lack of nurturing and recognition aggravates the distortions, but it is the distortion that produces the narcissistic

Someone with narcissistic personality disorder would show an exaggerated sense of self-importance, a preoccupation with being admired, and a lack of empathy for the feelings of others (Hooley, p.349). Many studies support the fact that narcissism has two sub types: grandiose and vulnerable narcissism (cain et al.,2008; Ronningstam, 2005, 2012). The grandiose sub-type is manifested by traits related to grandiosity, aggression, and dominance. They usually overestimate their abilities and accomplishments and underestimate the abilities and accomplishments of others. They feel entitled, behave in stereotypical ways, and often think they can only be understood by those of

J.D. Salinger embodies immaturity in Holden's character in order to demonstrate his desire to hold onto his depleting adolescent years. Salinger demonstrates Holden's juvenile outlook as he incorporates other characters of similar age throughout the novel. These characters, when compared to Holden, help Salinger portray a clear difference between their maturities. This was apparent after Salinger had Holden shy away from engaging in sexual intercourse with a prostitute, "I don't feel very much like myself tonight...I'll pay you and all, but do you mind very much if we don't do it." His immaturity is clearly exposed as he fails at a task that other kids in his Pency Class, like Stradlater, had already completed.

“Narcissistic Personality Disorder: A Guide to Signs, Diagnosis, and Treatments”, a Psycom article written by Christina Gregory Ph.D., is an article that explains the overall concept of narcissism as a personality disorder as well as its symptoms and causes. The author explains narcissism by explaining that “It is characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, a lack of empathy for others, and a great need for admiration.” Narcissists, who tend to have an indefinite view of self-superiority, typically are not happy or become upset when the people surrounding them are not consistent with their need to feel admiration or praise regularly. These individuals do have an overstated sense of entitlement and self-absorption who tend to belittle the people around them and have trouble giving any credit to anyone else as well as allowing themselves to be social critiques, but they are considered the ones who usually are not able to handle when criticism is bestowed upon them. Narcissism can range from moderate to severe and has the ability to tear down and drain any relationship they try to build as it is unfulfilling to the narcissist and not enjoyable for the potential

“Narcissism falls along the axis of what psychologists call personality disorders, one group that includes antisocial, dependent, histrionic, avoidant and borderline personalities. But by most measures, narcissism is one of the worst, if only because the narcissists themselves are so clueless” (Jeffery Kluger). Narcissists have high self-esteem both on the inside and the outside. They are more in love with themselves than anything else. Many people are so sure that they are narcissistic, but narcissism is more than high self-esteem and loving oneself more than anything; many people also fear having a personality disorder because of how mentally ill people were treated in the 1800s.