Arsenic Experiments

Stress Is the body’s way of responding to the hectic lives most of us live, whether good or bad. The body releases chemicals into the bloodstream, which creates a rush of energy and strength If an individual is feeling stressed. This energy can prove useful if an individual is in physical danger. Because it enables a person’s survival instinct kicks in; it is often described as ‘fight or flight.’ In addition, stress can also have a negative effect on the body, for example: suffering from stress and leaving it unchecked can contribute to health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, obesity, and diabetes.

When stress occurs, our bodies respond by releasing hormones that help our bodies deal with the stress. Catecholamines (epinephrine and norepinephrine) and cortisol are hormones that are major players in the stress response (McCance & Huether, 2010).

Stress is natural and not necessarily a negative issue. Stress is a signal of change, whenever there is some significant change in one's life; it results to some level of stress in the body system. According to Smith (2008), Stress is a natural biological response to threat or luck of control in ones life. When the human brain perceives a threat, it sends messages to the adrenal glands, which in turn releases hormones that cause the body to be alert. One of these hormones is cortisol. Cortisol is a home that helps the body by reestablishing energy supplies, enhancing memory as well as the immune system. This hormonal activity in the body halts digestion and raises blood sugar level,

Stress is known to negatively impact health. Psychological responses, such as mood, emotion and coping, influence the way we perceive stress and the impact it has on the physiological response (Chida & Hamer, 2008). Past studies have used the hormone cortisol to test the stress response(Dickerson &

Cortisol is also known as the “ The Stress Hormone” and “Public Health Enemy Number One” according to Christopher Bergland (1). Cortisol has its way in our bodies because with too much or to low our bodies will have problems. Even though having too much cortisol in our bodies is bad, it stills an essential part for our body because it influences and regulates many of the changes that occur in the body in response to stress (3).

The way your brain regulates the chemicals and hormones your body releases in response to stress."(2)(Mayoclinicorg, 2016)

The stress hormone that we release when are stressed is called Cortisol. Cortisol is an important hormone in the body and is secreted by the adrenal glands. It is at it’s highest levels in the morning and should only be released in short bursts of time. Cortisol is used within the body to maintain proper glucose metabolism, regulation of blood pressure, release insulin for blood sugar maintenance, immune function, and inflammatory response. Short terms effects of cortisol are small effects are a quick burst of energy for survival reasons, increased memory functions, a burst of increased immunity, lower sensitivity to pain, and helps maintain homeostasis in the body.

Arsenic has an atomic number of 33 and a relative atomic mass of 74.922amu. Arsenic is an odd element, as it acts like metal even though it is a natural element. Arsenic is found in natural environments, and in limited quantities found in rocks, soil, water and more. Arsenic was very known to the ancient Egyptians and the Chinese, they used Arsenic as a way of gilding metals. The orpiment(As2S3) and the realgar (As4S4) : are the two Arsenic sulphide minerals that Greek Philosopher, Theophrastus. As2O3 is the trioxide, is one of the end products of copper refining. This is a form of arsenic that has also been known for awhile now, and it is called white arsenic. The official discovery of arsenic is to Alberts Magnus in around the 1200s. As to the physical property, it is radiant, has a silver colour and fragile, as it is a semi-metal. When in exposed to air, it is rapidly damaged, because of the usual elements in air, such as nitrogen and more. Arsenic is not particularly used in any technology, but recently we use Arsenic in semiconductor gallium arsenide, it can convert electric currents to laser lights. Usually it is not used

In many cases this is something that not all forms of western medicine place on their labels, some labels don’t list all of the ingredients, because they aren’t by law forced to if they considered amount of toxins and harmful chemicals is under what is required by law to post on the label, then the company legally has the option to not list it on packaging, labeling, so even when you are allegedly taking westerns medicines that claim to be drug free medicine you may be in fact actually in taking some form of a drug it’s just a very low dosage of that drug. Homeopathy treatments, however, contain none of these harmful ingredients, or Al homeopathy, which patients say they use as a topical treatment to help build a seal around wounds to protect them from getting any germs into them this eliminates the inhaling of strong smelling chemicals that are in most topical ointments however, how does this work if the one component that the patient is highly allergic to be one or more of the ingredients in the mother

Cortisol is one of the main hormones involved in stress, which helps regulate the immune system,

During states of stress, the endocrine responses in two parallel paths. One path, termed the adrenocortical response, is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system; and the other is the adrenomedullary response which is controlled by the hypothalamus - the part of the brain that triggers the release of different stress hormones - and pituitary gland (Lovallo, 2015; Sarafino & Smith, 2011). In the adrenocortical response, the hypothalamus sends a message to the sympathetic nerves that is mediated by the brain stem, this in turn activates the adrenal medulla which secretes epinephrine (adrenaline) that prepares the body for a fight or flight response (Lovallo, 2015).

Despite the extensive range of both physical and mental reactions to stress are a number of hormones that are in charge of making matters worse. Adrenaline Commonly known as the fight or flight hormone, it is produced by the adrenal glands after receiving a message from the brain that a stressful situation has presented itself.(Klein,1) Cortisol is a steroid hormone known as the stress hormone, produced by the adrenal glands. This hormone takes a longer time to kick in; minutes opposed to seconds like how adrenaline is more

Stress is usually experienced when we are unable to deal with increasing pressure or menace that we believe that we do not have the means to cope with. On the other hand, a stressor can be in the form of a biologic or chemical agent, ecological condition or an external stimulus that interrupts the body’s homeostasis, triggering stress response in an organism. Examples of stressors include, taking an exam, coping with the demise of a loved one, dealing with phobia, job interviews, sickness and etc. Stress can elevate one’s heart rate, breathing, decrease the activity of digestion and it also increases glucose release by the liver.

Stress affects the body in many different ways. Many doctors estimate that stress is involved in more than half of all illnesses (Sapolsky, 21). Stress may cause or prolong an illness or increase its severity. Epinephrine and norepinephrine are hormones that are released during a stress reaction that affect organs throughout the body. As a result from the hormones being secreted, the heart begins to beat more rapidly, muscle tension increases, blood pressure raises, and heavy breathing may occur. This reaction is known as the fight-or-flight response. The fight-or-flight response energizes the body to either confront or flee from a threat. Heredity, learning, and injuries all play a role in determining where or when a stress related illness may occur in a particular individual (Sapolsky, 22).

At one time or another, most people experience stress. The term stress has been used to describe a variety of negative feelings and reactions that accompany threatening or challenging situations. However, not all stress reactions are negative. A certain amount of stress is actually necessary for survival. For example, birth is one of the most stressful experiences of life. The high level of hormones released during birth, which are also involved in the stress response, are believed to prepare the newborn infant for adaptation to the challenges of life outside the womb. These biological responses to stress make the newborn more alert promoting the bonding process and, by extension, the child's physical survival.