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Art Analysis: The Last Supper By Leonardo Da Vinci

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Research Paper “The Last Supper” is one of the most famed paintings in the history of art. Leonardo Da Vinci, the painter, depicted an excerpt from John 13:21 in the bible of the last supper Jesus would have with his twelve disciples before he would be betrayed by one of them. This mural was, and currently is displayed at a refectory in the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie. The Last Supper has a unique medium as the method of painting was not fresco, which would have been commonly used for mural paintings at the time. Instead, the painting was made through tempera on gesso, pitch, and mastic on the brick wall of the refectory. Tempera is a fast drying and permanent form of paint where pigments are dispersed within the mixed water and egg …show more content…

It stands on that very same brick wall to this day several feet above the ground, just right under the ceiling. It was painted with a single point perspective inside a room with windows illuminating the beautiful mountainous landscape. That vanishing point happens to lead directly towards Jesus’ head as the centerpiece of the artwork alongside all the apostles facing the same direction on one side of the table. The painting itself shows the emotions of each of the apostles when they were told that one of them would betray Jesus. So you can see much shock, anger, and confusion amongst the group with Jesus being centered and separated from the congested group of apostles. The three apostles on the left are only showing emotions of shock and confusion. Next to them, apostle Peter, Christ’s protector, looks angered by this news and is even seen holding a knife point the other direction of Jesus. It’s almost as if Peter is rushing in and asking, “Who is the betrayer?” ready to do what needs to be done. Meanwhile, apostle John is the only one sitting without emotion or any reaction to this. Sitting right in front of them is apostle Judas who is the actual betrayer of the Jesus. Judas is withdrawn and seems to be hiding under Peter’s shadow based on the sudden realization that Jesus knew he would be betrayed. In his hands is a small bag possibly indicating his payment of shekels to betray Jesus while he simultaneously spills the table salt. This spilling of salt has become a popularized omen of evil because of Judas’ betrayal. Finally, Jesus is centered with open arms reaching for the same bowl of Judas. Matthew 26: 23 states, “Jesus replied, ‘The one who has dipped his hand into the bowl with me will betray me.’” Reacting to this is apostles Thomas and James as Judas unknowingly reaching for the same bowl who are shocked at this outcome. Meanwhile, apostle Philip leans towards Jesus

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