Art History: Mesopotami Land Between Two Rivers

The first topic of comparison is the prospect of culture and environment in each society. Due to cultural diffusion amongst the civilizations, except geographically isolated China, among other factors, it can be deduced that the civilizations had many similar practices. However, each society boasted distinctive qualities. Early Mesopotamia, known by the moniker of “the land between the rivers,” was a fertile plain settled near the Tigris and Euphrates rivers located in the Fertile Crescent. All of the river valley civilizations settled near a river. Egypt settled near the Nile; the Indus Valley

One of the cultures of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia developed into successful civilizations is by their water sources. In document 1, the river Nile in Egypt flooded every year, which gave the land around it soft fertile ground, great for planting crops. Most people lived near the river. In document 2, the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which was also called the Fertile Crescent, provided food, transportation, and plants. They were especially populated since the area had deserts and mountains. Another reason is their rulers. As stated in document 3, the ancient Egyptian looked at their ruler, the pharaoh, as one of their gods in a human form, serving them well and deciding what’s best for the country. Quoting document 4, the people of Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia- the land between the rivers- was a region of land in the Middle East between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers that has been dubbed as the “cradle of civilization.” But why does Mesopotamia get the title of a civilization? From the invention of the wheel to the invention of writing, Mesopotamia is responsible for many 'firsts' in human history. As people began to settle down permanently, due to a decrease in the need for farmers, people began to specialize in occupations. The more people that moved into Mesopotamia, the more traditions and beliefs spread throughout the area and soon a state religion became evident. Therefore, Mesopotamia is a civilization because it made major contributions in the fields of Writing and

Ancient Mesopotamia, sometimes referred to as the “Cradle of Civilization”, was located in the Fertile Crescent between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, bringing the Greek origin of its name, of “land between rivers”. There were two very different regions in ancient Mesopotamia:

It is undeniable that the natural environment of ancient Mesopotamia had a profound effect on the earliest civilizations known to the world. Humankind’s ability to control irrigation waters directly correlates with the rise of mass agriculture. With this mastery of their river environment, early farmers were capable of supporting large urban populations. However, in Mesopotamia the Tigris and Euphrates rivers were both a source of life as well as destruction for early societies. In many ways, the geography of ancient Mesopotamia fostered a sense of catastrophic determinism within the Sumerians, Akkadians, and Babylonians. The scarcity of resources as well as the untamable nature of their deluge environment led these early people to

The first civilizations and the rise of empires began with small groups or villages existing with the use of hunting, fishing, and foraging. (William J. Duiker and Jackson J. Spielvogel, World History, vol. 1, 1) Within a few thousand years, people learned how to cultivate food crops and this led to an increase in population. Increased food production resulted in larger communities. The cities began to expand their cultural and religious developments leading to the beginnings of civilization. (Duiker, World History, 1) The first civilizations emerged in Mesopotamia and Egypt during the fourth and third millennia B.C.E and had various components in common. Each of these civilizations was established in a river valley so they were able to provide and produce the agricultural resources needed to survive and uphold the population. (Duiker, World History, 1) Mesopotamia developed in the valley between the Tigris and Euphrates River known as “the land between the rivers.” These rivers provided irregular and catastrophic flooding for the city-state. They created an intensive irrigation system to improve their agriculture. The first people to create Mesopotamian civilization were known as the Sumerians. These people were the first city builders and created the major city’s named Eridu, Ur, Uruk, Umma, and Lagash. These cities were built with surrounding walls and defense towers. A six-mile-long wall enclosed the city of Uruk. Mesopotamia lacked

This area was soon called Mesopotamia, which means “land between the rivers.” The Tigris and Euphrates River both run through Mesopotamia. There were advantages and disadvantages that came with these two rivers. The land around the rivers is wonderful for farming. The soil is very fertile, hence the name “The Fertile Crescent.”

Mesopotamia means, “the land between the rivers”. Located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in the Middle Eastern Region of what is now Iraq, Mesopotamia is the oldest ancient civilization known to man. Mesopotamia thrived from 2300 BCE to 500 BCE and is rich in achievements and history. Mesopotamia was located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in the Middle East in Asia.

Early Civilizations Table Key Geographical Features Religious Beliefs Political Structures Social and/or Cultural Characteristics Mesopotamia The key geographical features of Mesopotamia include the Euphrates and Tigris river. These rivers flooded often which made the soil very fertile (hence the name "The Fertile Crescent"). The two rivers flow into the Persian Gulf. Mesopotamia had a polytheistic religious belief system.

In this paper, you will find an analysis of three different works of art. The three pieces are the Victory Stele of Naram Sin, Spoils from the Temple of Solomon and Justinian and His Attendants. This paper will discuss the basic facts about the pieces as well as more complex ideas. This essay will also be discussing what the works of art have in common as well as the differences in terms of their style, history and function. Included will be the differences in how the pieces convey religious and secular power. Lastly, this paper will describe circumstances and historical reasoning behind the similarities and differences.

The Byzantine Empire was a continuation of the Roman Empire in the eastern part of the Mediterranean and referred to as the "New Rome." The Byzantine Emoire had become a town of growing importantance amgonst the Roman Empire, it was a Christian state. Notably the first empire founded by the authority of the Church and not on worldly power.  Due to it's Roman foundation, the empire flourished immensely. The empire was also less vulnerable to foreign attacks than the Western part of Rome, because of its geographical location. One of its many successes was the preservation of both Roman and Greek cultures. Their ideas and culture was able to spread across the land. As for reglion, Saints Cyril and Methodius from the empire had spread Christianity

Mesopotamia means the land between two rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates. It is modern day Iraq. Writings left behind start as pictographs or drawings and then change to cuneiform, which is wedge shapes pressed in clay. From these cuneiform writings, we can tell the people practiced polytheism. Mesopotamian gods favored truth and justice they were also responsible for violence and suffering. The gods controlled all aspects of life, especially the forces of nature. (Gale)

Through the archeological discoveries, we can infer some details into the lives of the people who originated in the cities of Mesopotamia. The root word of Mesopotamia refers to ‘between rivers’, this infers to the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, figure 1. Because the environment influenced people to settle, we can see a change in their political, social, and economic structure as they begin to form a complex society. This is the period where we see a complex engineering system as people started to develop canals and other technologies for a more efficient agricultural development. An early culture to settle in the lowlands of Mesopotamia were the Hassuna culture, their civilization were characterized by “small settlements with a few hundred inhabitants, who lived in rectangular houses with several rooms” (Feuerbach, 2015). Another culture to settle in this area were the Samarran culture; even

The Eastern Roman Empire was gradually reduced in size until it was made up only of the Greek lands surrounding Constantinople, which by the 8th century was transformed into the Byzantine Empire. The Empire was faced with threats to be invaded by Bulgars, Muslim and Christians. It slowly lost touch with the Latin kingdoms of the West. It was just an memory of Roman survival to people in Western Europe it no longer was a state. In Byzantium, unlike Western Europe with its popes and kings, church and state were one, with the emperor supreme over both authorities a new administrative unit, a theme, combined military and civilian jobs into the hands of one person. The rise of Islam was a huge problem at this time. It was a Christian and Greek state,

Byzantine art was almost entirely about religious expression with most of what was produced being controlled tightly by church theology. This control is one reason why most works are uniform and anonymous and not varied by personal expression. The church had a large power in what was produced for the public eye. The art and architecture reflects differences between the Roman Catholic religion which develops in the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern