Art Of The Renaissance : Questions And Vocabulary

Raphael Sanzio was one of the most important artists of the Italian Renaissance. Raphael painted and designed many brilliant pieces of work and the stanzas inside the Vatican. He was a master at such necessities of modern art such as depth and perspective and the use of light and shadow, and was the turning point styles of paintings like the use of Madonnas in paintings. Through his short life, Raphael would make some of the most awe-inspiring, beautiful, and influential works of art during the Italian Renaissance.

Raphael was a painter during the Italian Renaissance. He is known for his paintings of the Madonna, each one a little different. He was born on April 6, 1483, in Urbino, Italy (Bio.com). His most famous painting was finished in 1507 called La belle jardinière (Bio.com). La belle jardinière is also known as Madonna and Child with Saint John the Baptist (Bio.com). It is different compared to the painting I will be examining but the concept and figures are still the same. Raphael died on April 6, 1520, his 37th birthday, of “unexpectedly of mysterious causes” (Bio.com).

“No painter can paint well without a thorough knowledge of geometry” (qtd. in Butterfield 27). The Italian Renaissance is famous for its art which includes unique style of painting and sculpting, however, the Renaissance made significant remark on the use of scientific techniques which also can be considered as the influence of classical ideas. Although, classical ideas were not advanced like in the Renaissance, it provided the foundation for the Renaissance to revive it again. The Italian Renaissance transformed the manner of viewing the arts. Before, most people in Italy were bounded by religious thoughts and beliefs. Renaissance helped people to shift their mind and behavior towards the secular ideas, instead of vague ideology like

Giotto “a forerunner of Italian Renaissance painting" also made his presence in this century. The most famous works of Giotto were completed in Padua and Florence.

Man has been creating art for over 30,000 years. There are cave drawings, sculptures, Egyptian art, Greek Art, Modern Art and plenty more but to many, the Renaissance Art period is considered to be most important. Never had so many geniuses in art lived at one time and never had so many pieces of cherished art been produced. Two examples of Renaissance paintings are Cigoli’s Adoration of the Shepherds and Moretto da Brescia’s Entombment. Both paintings posses the attributes that were popular during the Renaissance period which I will now contrast and compare.

I believe that Leonardo da Vinci was the most significant renaissance artist out of the four main artist. These artists are Michelangelo, Donatello, Raphael, and Leonardo da Vinci. He was the most significant artist because he brought very important inventions and beautiful paintings to the world. Most of Leonardo da Vinci’s paintings even showed individualism.

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio better known as simply Caravaggio was an Italian Baroque master painter born in Italy around 1571. After he apprenticed with a painter in Milan, he moved to Rome, where he lived for most of his life. His work influenced painters around Europe. He’s most known for his gruesome subjects and use of Tenebrism, which was a technique that used heavy shadow to

Known as one of if not they best artists of his time Francesco Guardi is quite the artist. he is known for his later works, one of his bests know as the doges feasts which was a 12 canvas set of pure beauty. The painting was pictures of the election that took place in 1763 with the election of Dodge Alvise IV Mocenigo. Guardi captured this amazing moment for the future to witness, the election is a massive thing in italy. Its compared to the election in America but almost 2 times more bigger, its no joke to italy and he was there to capture and give the future a vivid

The first painting that I researched was Andrea del Castagno’s Portrait of a Man. It was painted around 1450 in Florentine, Italy. The man in the portrait is unknown but is believed by many historians to be part of the Del Neo family. I also learned that in the early Renaissance art many of the artists asked their “sitters [to maintain a] strict profile, a pose that offered a concise likeness while maintaining a hierarchical reserve appropriate to high status” (“Andrea dal Castagno”). While this style of portraits died down in Europe, it stayed popular in Italy. This

Tintoretto's real name was Jacopo Robusti. During 1546 he painted for the church of Madonna dell’Orto painting three of his most famous art pieces.As a younger man Tintoretto was named Jacopo Robusti because his father defended the gates of Padua (1509-1516). He was buried beside his favorite daughter Marietta at Madonna dell’Ortohttps://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/artists/jacopo-tintoretto

The Renaissance time period was home to many new ideas in art. This includes new artists bringing forth ideas that had yet to be discovered and made popular. New themes and types of art were also being brought forward during this period.

What would you do if you were asked by the pope to prove your artistic skills? You could send him a portfolio of your best work. You could list all the honors you have received. Or you could make yourself stand out much like Giotto Di Bondone. Giotto did something very distinct to express his talents, he drew a perfect circle. Many consider Giotto De Bondone to be the father of Renaissance for his contribution to the art world. Giotto’s Madonna and child reflects a time when artists were initiating a return to naturalism through beauty and harmony and stepping away from tradition by emphasizing figurative realism.

In 1445, Alessandro di Mariano Filipepi Botticelli, was born in Florence, Italy ("Sandro Botticelli Biography | artble.com," n.d.). When first reading the lengthy name, most may dismiss the artist as unrecognizable. However, the name the artist is most commonly referred to as is Sandro Botticelli. There are very limited facts about Botticelli and his personal life, although it is rumored that Botticelli had an attraction towards women he depicted through his paintings, especially towards Venus in his painting The Birth of Venus ("Sandro Botticelli Biography | artble.com," n.d.). There are mixed feelings about this claim, but it is certain that the artist was accused and convicted for sodomy at one point in his life ("Botticelli Biography," n.d.). The facts we know about his career and education are much more abundant and intriguing.

The renaissance or “rebirth” was a cultural awakening which spanned from the fourteenth to sixteenth century. A growing interest in humanist traits and classical ideas heavily influenced the art during the renaissance. A growing community of artists provided much needed competition for their profession. The renaissance introduced many different and modern ideas but also remained obedient to classical belief. The unique art of the renaissance spread throughout Europe. Northern European art differed tremendously from Italian art.

With the continuous growth of paintings and artists, prestige for art increased dramatically to the point in which religious aspects were shown through landscapes, portraits, and temperas. This then allowed the creation of new styles and mathematical input that manifested everyday life with religious aspects. One such artist was Giovanni Bellini who introduced bright, rich, strong colors into his palette and landscapes that expressed the happiness, calmness, and prosperity that Italy carried throughout the Renaissance. These characteristics and styles of paintings subsequently became a popular Venetian cornerstone. Other important figures in the Italian Renaissance that demonstrated the movement?s ideas through their ingenious paintings and architectural methods were Pier Della Francesca and Leon Battista Alberti. Francesca, who was and expert in mathematics, developed the art form of perspective. Alberti, on the other hand, as an architect developed the pediment which became popular throughout the entire Renaissance. His monasteries and churches depicted many of the religious ideas, as evident in one of his famous works, the Santa Maria Novella. All in all, the use of the common religious themes such as the annunciation, adoration, Crucifixion, and the popular Madonna