Art : The Art Of Art

The beginning of the interaction of the Americas and Europe all started with the expansion of Europe. Europe had been an agricultural society that thrived and was continually expanding. However, the Black Death wiped out a third of the western European population. Technological breakthroughs proved that the European economy had a large capacity for recovery in the late middle ages. Following the middle ages came the Renaissance. The Renaissance outlooks and ideas where what helped spark the spirit that motivated the exploration of the Americas. The Portuguese where the first to start exploring. They founded many bases along the western African “Gold Coast.” These bases where all placed in key spots for the Asian spice trade. At this

Once humans entered the agrarian age, they began to create more than just tools for survival. Previously, humans had hunted for their food, taking down gigantic beasts with sharpened stones. Upon discovering they could grow and harvest food, these peoples shifted from a nomadic lifestyle to a settled one. Due to this change, human tribes were able to advance into a civilization. These people then had the leisure to think, create and imagine, and one of the many culminations from this new era was art.

The Age of Exploration was an era when European explorers sailed for their mother countries to chart the uncharted and find new and faster routes to the Far East. These expeditions not only led to the European discovery of the Americas but also proved that the Earth was round. One of the big benefactors of the Age of Exploration was Christopher Columbus, who “accidentally” sailed to the Americas. His discovery led to the Columbian Exchange, which sent goods between the Americas and Europe, changing the lifestyle of millions. Though the Age of Exploration was a great advancement in both exploration and navigation, it came with many repercussions towards the surrounding countries and the indigenous people of the new found land. Not only did these

One of the first discoveries of North American from Europeans was with Columbus. For America’s history, it more widely recognized Columbus, as opposed to the Native American people. This is because the Spanish and Europeans weren’t

When Christopher Columbus’ returned in 1494 he spoke about the beautiful land he had seen in the Americas, which in turn evoked the sense of wonder American writing has had ever since

One of the continents widely affected was the Americas. Whenever European adventures arrived in the 15th century A.D, scholars estimate that

Zerubavel would most likely answer the question “did Columbus discover America?” by pointing out that not only did Native Americans live on the continent before Columbus and Europe truly discovered it, but that there are findings of what seemed to be inscriptions, scripts—that infact, are legible—and several different sculptures with pre-Columbian faces on them, and “stone reliefs all over America, that stun puzzled observers with their unmistakably European, Semitic, African, and Oriental feature” (11).

Native American Art History suggests the indigenous tribal peoples did not experiment with various art forms until the advent of the “colonial presence”. It was through the social and cultural interaction with Europeans that the tribal peoples were exposed to materials that were different from those common to their understanding, such as beads.

This anthropologist and archeologist have discovered the existence of this fascinating connection between culture and art among hunter-gather societies dating back to the 19th century. For anthropologist, culture is the foundation that many societies are built on; it is recognized as a community shared values, religions, traditions, sense of communication and behaviours (Creese, 2011 pg. 5). The knowledge and understanding a society culture is beneficial for determining the motivation or actions of a particular group and can be used to discover the communities’ way of living. Cultural aspects of life are critically important for hunter-gathers particularly the Native Americans and are the inspiration for many forms of art. Art is closely related to culture, as it is universal characteristic and behavior of humankind. For the Native American the use of art moved past the aesthetics and became a reflection of their culture brought into reality through painting, drawing and carvings. These exceptional forms of art became a heavily respected element of aboriginal’s ceremonies, traditions, religion, and social behaviors (Creese, 2011 pg. 5). The theory of a close relationship between art and culture is currently by supported by multiple archeologists who are continuously discovering caves covered in

Art of the Indigenous Americas is among some of the Earth’s oldest artistic traditions. Art of the Indigenous Americas developed between c. 10,000 B.C.E. and 1492 C.E., which marked the beginning of the invasions by European explorers. Regions and cultures are referred to as the Indigenous Americas to signify the importance and influence of the cultural traditions of the nations and societies which first settled in these areas over those of the colonizers who took over the American continents over the past five hundred years. Artworks and archaeological sites of the Indigenous Americas provide archaeologists and scholars with crucial information about how the indigenous people lived, their beliefs and the influence of these beliefs on

The official history of America has been told us many things about history, in where were involved conquerors as Cristobal Colon, Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro among others. The discovered of America is considered one of the most important events in the universal history. The great changes and consequences that the Conquest generated were diverse among the continent. The first journey around the world by Fernando de Magallanes and Sebastian El Cano opened a great view by the Spanish to start with the Journey in the America. Although the Conquest of America by Spanish brought the growing and birth of countries, still remain the ideas of how the Spaniard conquerors fought for the

This is how art started. Art began 40,000 years ago when cavemen and women were around. They drew realistic pictures of men, women and animals. They named these paintings too one was named pig-deer no one knows why though. Although sometimes in pictures they traced their hands on walls and rock to create details, and sometimes they scratched the pictures too. For their art they used paint and in this paint was a chemical named uranium. This chemical is important because it helps determine how old a painting is because the chemical itself doesn’t decay. They also used pigments and lots of minerals in their paint.

I learned that the earliest form of art began in Africa approximately two million years ago. It was interesting to find out that the work of art was an engraved ochre that had lines as if it was crossed hatches (Page 241). I also found out that other pieces of art were discovered from cave paintings to human like figurines either carved or molded by clay. Egypt had similar views their art was many of humans most higher ranking. Later, Greece began creating work of art that honored an individual’s achievements that consisted of a life-sized, freestanding either nude male or clothed woman. Most of their art involved classical art which meant it restrained emotion (256-257). Then along came the Romans which their art was tied into architecture and the engineering. They created structure such as, The Colosseum and Pantheon these structures both had similar things they had arches and columns yet, the Pantheon had a high

The portable art from this period was comprised of either small figurines or objects they would decorate. These pieces were carved from animal bones or stone, along or made from clay. The art depicted at the time was what was important to them at the time, such as animals (as they were a primary food source) or figurines that

The history of art dates back to ancient times. Artwork can be, and was, found around the world. What makes art interesting is that it can be created in any way, shape or form with any materials. It seems that the artwork can also tell us a lot about the artist. Art seems to be simply, a direct, visual reflection of the artist’s life. Therefore, one can assume that an artist’s life experiences and beliefs directly influence their art. If we look at examples from different periods of art we will be able to see the connection between the artist and the art.