Art with Science: The Italian Renaissance and Art

The Renaissance changed everyone’s view of the world, in multiple subjects, helping them understand perspective, realize their relation to God, and recognize their beauty, along with the universe’s beauty. Art was one of the biggest differences in the Renaissance. The change in this area was drastic

The Renaissance occurred in Europe between 1400 and 1600. This event began in Italy during the Medieval period and then expanded to the rest of Europe, marking the start of the Modern age. The Renaissance began in Florence Italy in the 14th century. It was a cultural movement that had an enormous impact in Europe during the early modern period. The Renaissance’s influenced politics, science, literature, art, philosophy, religion, music, and other aspects. Around the 13th century in Italy started the Renaissance’s art influence. Leonardo da Vinci, was known as the "Renaissance man," because of his art masterpieces and his studies in other fields during this time. Italy wasn’t a political concept in the

The Renaissance began in the 1300’s and brought with it many new ideas and ways of thinking. The main one of these ideas being humanism, or that the best that a man can be is greater than the idea of theology. The Italians began to spread this idea and it began to grow. The Italians decided that the best way to express and spread the idea of humanism during the Renaissance was through their sculptures and paintings. This can be seen in many works of art from this time period such as the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, The School of Athens by Raphael, and Michelangelo's David.

Humanism is derived from the movement that happened from the fourteenth to the sixteenth centuries. The start point of Humanism is in Italy. It is an important development during the Renaissance. Because of the terrible Black Death in 14th century. The population of Europeans decreased extremely. A lot of people died of the Black Death. At the beginning of that time, people thought the Black Death is God’s punishment for living life in sin. People went to Church and hope the forgiveness of God. However, the wide spread of the Black Death didn’t stop. The dead body forced the people started finding the other new way. Instead of believing in God, people started to think about science. The scientists did the research and treated the Black Death by more scientific way. People started thinking about the man himself and explored natural environment by more scientific method. The new ways of thinking influenced the development of Humanism in art during the Renaissance. The Renaissance artworks are about the re-discovery of ancient Greek and Roman artworks and their way of life. Humanists rejected the religion concept and not believe in the supernaturalism. They tried to discover the natural creatures and destiny of man. Artists learned the human beauty from the ancient Greek and Roman artworks and architectures. They began to find out more ideas about the human experience, personal independence and social community. They brought the Humanism ideas into their artworks.

Humanism affected the art of the Renaissance because of how Renaissance artists became increasingly interested with humanist concepts, and because of how they tried to incorporate humanist beliefs into their art. Artists conveyed their humanist beliefs by using new techniques such as perspective, and by painting more realistic figures. In addition, humanism encouraged artists to paint using new secular themes that were rediscovered along with classical art and texts. The artists of the Italian Renaissance expressed the ideals of their time period by painting more secular scenes rather than religious ones, and by using new techniques taken from the art and texts that were discovered during that period.

The Italian and Northern Europe Renaissances were both an important mark in history by changing the ideals of life, thought, culture, and art of the people’s of this time. In this paper I will explain the motive for change in these cultures, including the similarities and differences of the two cultures.

"The Renaissance was a rebirth that led to new ways of thinking in the sciences, philosophy, and architecture, as well as painting and sculpture" (Spence 6). This period of European history, beginning in the fourteenth-century, saw a renewed interest in the arts. It has been characterized by

Beginning roughly around the year 1400 an era in Europe began; one that would shape the ideas and the lives of men. This era of rebirth or renaissance came within the fifteenth century through the revival of classical texts. One central effect of the Renaissance was the production of a new intellectual idea: humanism. Humanism being defined as a, “[t]erm invented in the 19th century. . . [regarding] developments relating to the revival of Classical literature and learning in European culture from roughly 1300 to 1600” left its mark on all of Europe leaving nothing untouched not even the artist. Both northern and southern art would be affected by humanism but in different ways ranging from changes in the human form, new choices of

Arts and Scientific knowledge showed light in early Renaissance; as scientific tools was imbibed in the arts craft as they used linear points view and in geometrical studies. This scientific knowledge/Innovation allows artists to pursue recognition and respect for their work in the society and demand that artwork should not be seen as just a skilled manual work but a work with scientific and mathematical abilities. So they expected to be accorded same

One of the best ways of analyzing the culture, vibe and ideas of a region in a specific period of time is through its arts. Art in the Italian Renaissance was, in general, religious or mythological, beautifying the subject, symmetrical in the shapes, used linear perspective and atmospheric perspective (like in Mona Lisa, Leonardo da Vinci [1503]). On the other hand, art in the Northern Renaissance focused on individualism, naturalism and symbolism and depicted portraits, domestic households and sometimes religious scenes too.

During the shift from the middle ages into the Renaissance period new conceptions of the individual and the human mind quickly came to light. Although art in the Middle Ages was centered predominantly on religion and faith, the incoming art of the Renaissance underwent a drastic change. A vast amount of these changes mainly focused on individualism, secularism, and humanism. Following the collapse of the feudal system, thoughts of individualism quickly rose when people realized that they didn’t have to adhere to a specific group.Throughout the beginning of the Renaissance, religious figures and the Catholic Church began to lose authority which conducted in new ideas of secularism. Comparably, humanistic art and notions became preeminent when individuals focused on glorifying the human body, learning more about it and inclined more towards realistic art.

The Renaissance encouraged many advances in science, technology, art, literature, mathematics and much more. In Italy the art was enhanced to look more realistic and

(Renaissance ? Science in the Renaissance) which led to the monumental change in art from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. These mathematical studies are responsible for the famous artwork of Michelangelo and Leonardo, without which the Renaissance would be much less admired by today?s society. The use of depth and perspective, paramount techniques in the art of the Renaissance and of later years, were brought about by the educational studies by artists ? studies that had not been done by artists of previous times (Renaissance ? Science in the Renaissance).

First and foremost, humanists wanted to portray a self images they could be proud of. Humans were created in an image and likeness of God and Renaissance art began to reflect this belief. Prior to the Renaissance, sculptures and paintings revolved around religion with God or Jesus are the focal point of the art piece. During the course of the Renaissance, artists such as Leonardo Da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo, and Donatello created masterpieces that showed human importance that encompassed modern artistic

The time between the early Renaissance periods and the modern times in art was a very dynamic substance because it was shaped by the people and societal norms that ruled it. Some things stayed the same and some things changed at a moment’s notice based on the cause. Unlike the previous era, not all of these movements occurred in Italy. The late renaissance was a period of declining Catholic control, the Baroque period spreading to France and other parts of Europe where it festered, and then brand-new ideas and revolutions on many sides started occurring that would lead in to the 19th century. Religion began to lose its grasp on the people and new leaders began to experiment with things thought to be heretic for so many centuries. Even though the over-arching theme was political, throughout this time period it could be divided into three sub layers, courtly aesthetic, pursuit of knowledge and propaganda, that truly controlled the reins of the era.