Arthritis And Treatment Of Rheumatoid Arthritis Essay

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic syndrome that is characterized by inflammation of the peripheral joints, but it may also involve the lungs, heart, blood vessels, and eyes. The prevalence of this autoimmune disease is between 0.3% to 1.5% of the population in the United States (Feinberg, pp 815). It affects women two to three times more often than men, and the onset of RA is usually between 25 and 50 years of age, but it can occur at any age (Reed, pp 584). RA can be diagnosed by establishing the presence of persistent joint pain, swelling in a symmetric distribution, and prolonged morning stiffness. RA usually affects multiple joints, such as the hands, wrists, knees, elbows, feet, shoulders, hips, and small

Around 70% of arthritis sufferers in the UK have rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Women are also more likely to develop RA than men, and commonly affects adults between ages 50 and 60. This condition is characterised by an insidious onset of pain, swelling of joints and morning stiffness. Arthritis is caused by inflammation of the synovial tissue of the joints, supposedly triggered by the presence of autobodies such as rheumatoid factors. The first line treatment for RA is a combination of disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD). These slow down the progression of RA and treatment typically includes methotrexate in combination with another DMARD (e.g. sulphasalazine). Short term glucocorticoids are also used with DMARDS to manage flares of inflammation. Anti-TNF drugs

To help with inflammation, there are steroids like prednisone and hydroxychloroquine (Arthritisorg, 2015). Another drug to help with inflammation is the Disease- Modifying Antirhelumatic Drug. Some NSAID medicines to help with the pain are ibuprofen and aspirin (Mayoclinicorg, 2015). At home, some remedies can be putting hot and cold bags on the swelling, doing yoga, and doing physical therapy. A additional way is surgery, but there is no guaranteed the disorder is gone (Arthritisorg, 2015). With all these remedies, there is still no cure for Rheumatoid Arthritis. In fact, the disease may last for years or a lifetime (Mayoclinicorg,

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that affects the cartilage in one 's joints, it is not curable, it can not be stopped, only the pain itself can be lessened. In an average person’s body, the immune system has one job; to attack foreign substances that may enter the body. With the 1.5 million people in the United States that have been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, their bodies are “tricked” or mislead into thinking that the cartilage within their joints is what is foreign. Once their immune system attacks the joints, it causes inflammation within, which then in turn leads to the synovium (lining of the joints) tissue to thicken. The synovium makes a fluid that acts as a lubricant to the joints and helps everything move freely. Once that fluid is gone, swelling and pain is experienced next. After awhile, the cartilage within the joints begins to disintegrate and will eventually cripple the individual. Along with knowing exactly what RA is, by the end of this paper you will know signs and symptoms within the oral cavity and systemically, and you’ll be familiar with how nutrition is related to the progression of this disease.

The increase of macrophages and fibroblast synoviocytes results in hyperplasia of the lining. Enzymes that destroy and digest the extracellular matrix and articular structures such as metalloproteinase, serine proteases, and aggrecanase will be present in the joints. According to the American rheumatism association there are criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis, these are as follows: 1) morning stiffness in and around joints lasting at least 1 hour before maximal improvement; 2) soft tissue swelling (arthritis) of 3 or more joint areas observed by a physician; 3) swelling (arthritis) of the proximal interphalangeal, metacarpophalangeal, or wrist joints; 4) symmetric swelling (arthritis); 5) rheumatoid nodules; 6) the presence of rheumatoid factor; and 7) radiographic erosions and/or periarticular osteopenia in hand and/or wrist joints (Arnett et al. 1988). As for treatment there is no cure but only reduction of symptoms. Analgesic drugs reduce pain, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) lessen pain and

Common disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs tried first usually include methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine, and sulfasalazine. Older drugs for RA include gold, given as a pill, auranofin, gold as an injection into a muscle, such as, myochrysine and the antibiotic, minocycline. Immune suppressant disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs include Azathioprine and Cyclosporine (Ruderman). The last three drugs listed usually aren’t even tried because there are more options with less side effects and more relief. Other forms of therapy include steroids and pain killers. If these drugs do not provide an adequate amount of relief there are more options. Patients with more moderate to severe RA may need biologic response modifiers that can target the cells in

Rheumatoid Arthritis, which is abbreviated as (RA), by definition, is an inflammatory immune-mediated defect. In developed countries, its prevalence is about 0.5 to 1%. It is a serious disease whose effects can at times lead to permanent disability. Some of the effects include bone erosion, articular destruction and chronic synovial inflammation, which results in functional decline and disability. The Introduction of effective and efficient intervention has been put in place to reduce joint damage and functional impairment.

In the United States, 1.5 million people are victims of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Rheumatoid Arthritis affects three times more women than men at the of 30 to 60. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease where an individual’s immune system mistakenly attacks one’s own joints causing ever joint swelling and inflammation. RA is a disease that causes inflammation in the tissues that support the inside of an individual’s joint called synovium which results in swelling and pain in the joints (Driver, n.d.). The synovium is important in assisting the joints to remain lubricates in order to maintain smooth movement between the joints. With untreated inflammation of the synovium will cause damage to the cartilage; excessive damage or loss of

Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease that affects mostly joints, but can also spread to or affect vital organs such as the eyes, lungs, heart, and others. The disease is treatable to a degree, and if caught in early stages it can be easy to reduce inflammation and swelling in the afflicted areas. After reading this paper one should expect to better understand the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, causes of the disease, possible treatments, and ways to help prevent it. Nearly one and a half million (1,500,000) people in the United States are affected by rheumatoid arthritis, and three times as many women have the disease as men.

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease that is characterised by the inflammation of the joints, often accompanied by deformities. Moreover, rheumatoid arthritis is a gradual condition, developing over several months and years. Furthermore, diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis the moment its symptoms appear is vital for its treatment and prevention. Considering the fact that rheumatoid arthritis has no exact cause and no known cure, many people are participating in rheumatoid arthritis clinical trials.

Although life bestows upon everyone various challenges, a patient suffering with rheumatoid arthritis has a grim and debilitating existence. Thus, Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a form of arthritis that produces pain, inflammation, stiffness, redness, tenderness, and extreme deformity of many joints of the human body. Thus, everyday activities pose a significant obstacle for a patient with this enervating condition. Surprisingly, most people RA lead highly productive, full, and rather satisfying lives. Consequently, there are is an estimated two to three million Americans diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, and about 200,000 newly diagnosed cases annually. Therefore, about 1 percent of the population has this condition, which affects people of all races and nationalities in this country. Even though, citizens at all stages in life can develop rheumatoid arthritis, it is most commonly touches people in their twenties, thirties, and forties. Nevertheless, research reveals that RA is three times more prevalent in women populace than men (Shlotzhauer and Hoplans 2014). Therefore, this brief research will disclose the definition of Rheumatoid Arthritis, patient prevalence, diagnosis, prognosis, and what patients experience that suffers with this condition.

Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the most serious forms of arthritis. It is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the joints of the body. In particular, the synovial fluid is often attacked and damaged, which in turn damages its

A patient living with rheumatoid arthritis has a very challenging day. Rheumatoid Arthritis is a form of arthritis that produce pain, swelling, stiffness, redness, tenderness, and deformity of many joints of the body. For patients with this illness, each day’s activities can present many challenges. The simplest activities, which are taken for granted, can pose a significant obstacle for a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Most people living with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) lead highly productive, full, and satisfying lives. It has subsisted that two to three million Americans have rheumatoid arthritis, and about 200,000 people are newly diagnosed each year. Therefore, about 1 percent of

Arthritis is without doubt one of the most usual motives of body joint affliction. There are several specific types of arthritis which might be induced

Finding the cause of arthritis is important because 31 million people in the United States of America are affected. The definite cause is still unknown, but in this paper recent scientific studies regarding rheumatoid arthritis will be discussed and explained. Rheumatoid arthritis a serious, crippling disease that comes in many forms.