Arthritis Research Paper

Common type of sprains would be in the ankle and in the wrist. The ankle is one of the most common injuries in professional and recreational sports and activities. Most ankle sprains happen when the foot abruptly turns inward or outward as an athlete runs, turns, falls, or lands after a jump. One or more of the lateral ligaments can be injured if this occurs. Wrists are often sprained after a fall in which the athlete lands on an outstretched hand.

The type of treatment chosen depends on the type of arthritis and the effects it has on the patient as well as the severity of the disease. Other factors to consider are the age of the patient and the joints affected. Bearing in mind that different people exhibit different reactions to different medications, treatment in this case is individualized but includes a combination of joint protection methods and medication. For rheumatoid arthritis, the Initial treatment starts with non steroidal ant inflammatory drugs and other simple analgesic but as the inflammation progresses, slow acting anti rheumatoid drugs which are aimed at modifying the disease are introduced. They are added progressively as the inflammation progresses in order to suppress the process that leads to chronic inflammation (Amin 1995).

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, affecting millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the protective cartilage on the ends of your bones wears down over time. Most people don't know they have it because the aches, tenderness, stiffness dont feel like arthritis until x-rays prove it. Just like regular arthritis, it affects the skeletal system. This is because it causes the bones to wear and then become stiff.Primary osteoarthritis, osteoarthritis not resulting from injury or disease, is mostly a result of natural aging of the joint. With aging, the water content of the cartilage increases, and the protein makeup of cartilage degenerates. Eventually, cartilage begins to degenerate by flaking or forming tiny crevasses.Secondary

Drug treatments such as topical analgesic ointments and medications, such as acetaminophen have been proven to be effective in treating OA pain. Some alternative treatments, such as heat therapy (soaking the affected area in warm water, paraffin and heat compress), have been shown to help relive sensitive joints. Other nondrug therapies include simple, medium- intensity exercise such as swimming and strength training to help increase and maintain mobility in the areas affected. Unfortunately, while these treatments are helpful, they are not always enough for some. In more severe cases, an orthopedic surgeon may inject cortisone or hyaluronic acid into joint spaces such as the knee (Stark). In the most severe, debilitating cases, surgical intervention is necessary to trim destroyed cartilage from the joints, replace joints altogether, and sometimes to fuse bones together (Stark). While not guaranteed, there are some simple steps to take to help lower your risk of developing OA. Avoid excess

Joint stiffness may develop after long periods of sleeping or sitting. Nodules ranging in size develop in nearly one-third of people who have rheumatoid arthritis. Nodules usually develop on the elbows, knuckles, spine, and lower leg bones. Weight loss and a low-grade fever can also occur. Rheumatoid arthritis results in the destruction of cartilage in the joints, targets the synovial lining of joints and can damage the lungs, heart and the blood vessels. It occurs when your immune system attacks the synovium which is the lining of the membranes that surround your joints. The inflammation that results thickens the synovium, and can also destroy the cartilage and bone within the joint. The tendons and ligaments that hold the joint together get weak and stretch. This process causes the joint to lose its shape and joint

An autoimmune disorder, Rheumatoid Arthritis occurs when your immune system mistakenly attacks your own body's tissues. Unlike the wear-and-tear damage of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis affects the lining of your joints, causing a painful swelling that can eventually result in bone erosion and joint deformity. “Rheumatoid arthritis.” Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 9 Aug. 2017, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rheumatoid-arthritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20353648

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system protects the body’s health by attacking unknown substances like bacteria and viruses, and mistakenly attacks the body’s joints. This creates inflammation causing the tissue that lines the inside of joints to thicken, which results in swelling and pain in and around the joints. The tissue makes a fluid that lubricates joints and helps them move smoothly. If inflammation goes unchecked, it can damage cartilage, the elastic tissue that covers the ends of bones in a joint, as well as the bones themselves. Over time, there is loss of cartilage, and the joint spacing between bones may become smaller. Joints can become

Although the ankle joint has significantly smaller surface area than the hip or knee, it withstands five times the body weight during stance in walking and up to 13 times the body weight during running (10,11, 17-19). Despite the increased weight-bearing force, the tibiotalar joint is more resistant to development of primary osteoarthritis (OA). However, it is more susceptible to post-traumatic arthritis based on many variables including gender, cartilage thickness, mechanical and metabolic factors. (10,11,19,20).

Increased inflammation in joints can lead to swelling, fluid accumulation in the joint and decreased tolerance for walking, sports, stairs, and other activities that stress the joint. As far as treatment is concerned it is usually a combination of different approaches. It includes weight loss, low impact exercise, bracing to support aching joints, occasional pain killers and surgery in advanced cases. It is best for

The type of joint that is chronically affected is the synovial joint. The bones that are at a synovial joint are covered by articular cartilage; which reduces friction and absorbs shock. The space between the articulating bones is

DOI: 8/26/2007. Patient is a 46 year-old male general production worker who sustained a work-related injury to his left ankle as a result of walking over an uneven driveway. The patient was subsequently diagnosed with tendonitis and degenerative joint disease. As per SOAP notes dated 7/6/16, the patient complains of ankle pain and that he is out of medications. Objective findings reve3aled pain with motion and while in cast. It was further noted that it seems to cycle and stable. Motion in the “STJ” residual from failure of fusion pain producing relative to time on it, in cast/out. Plan notes that left ankle lateral aspect is the area of tenderness. Current medications are Norco and

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis and is the result of the wearing down of the protective articular cartilage that covers the end of bones in major joints of the body such as the knees, hips, and spine.

Foot injuries are very common in athletics as well as in everyday life. It’s very debilitating to have a foot injury since we use our feet in all of our daily activities. Research published in "Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise” indicates that the average adult takes between 5,000 to 7,000 steps a day. Some sports require the most dedicated athletes spend multiple hours a day pounding their feet on the turf or pavement. Most injuries that occur in the foot require a person to try and stay off of it or completely immobilize it. Since this is very difficult for a person to do, a large percentage of foot injuries often have a very high chance of reoccurring. The severity of some injuries that can be deceiving as well. Often times a nagging pain is ignored and eventually becomes a much bigger problem.

The ankle joint is the most commonly injured part of the lower leg. It happens from an unusual twisting action

Arthritis is a joint disorder, which affects one or several joints in the body. The condition has more than one hundred types of diseases with osteoarthritis being the most common. Osteoarthritis results from joint infection, or age. Patients that suffer from arthritis complain about pain in the joints. In most cases, the pain remains constant in the affected joint. It is worth noting, “The pain from arthritis is due to inflammation that occurs around the joint, damage to the joint from disease, daily wear and tear of joint, muscle strains caused by forceful movements against stiff painful joints and fatigue” (Reid, Shengelia & Parker, 2012, p. 40). However, joint pain could result from various diseases, and in such