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Artificial Intelligence And Artificial Intelligence

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Modern technology is progressing nowadays with an enormous speed and faster than ever. Scientists are in the race of creating smaller, faster and less power consuming microchips and entire systems every day. The world is trying to computerize and make everything as smart as possible, so people can use these systems in their favors, by simplifying their everyday lives. The next goal in the technology advancement is the artificial intelligence (AI). If implemented, it will provide the computers with the ability to educate themselves and have many ways of thinking that are similar to humans.

Often, when talking about the human minds, philosophers bring up functionalism. Functionalism is a way of understanding minds in terms of functions. For functionalism, what matters are not the physical materials what the functional system is made of, but the specific outputs given some inputs. One of the people who described AI in terms of functionalism was Alan Turing. He was a computer scientist who designed a mathematical model of computation which is used in modern computers. Even before the appearance of computers, Alan was thinking about some artificial system that could think and behave as humans. He believed in functionalism and created the famous Turing test which was supposed to measure artificial intelligence and conclude whether a given artificial system was conscious. The test consisted in having a human to perform a text communication with other individuals located in a

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