Artificial Wombs Will Spawn New Freedoms Essay

Many women that become pregnant are unaware of the consequences of drinking alcohol during pregnancy and the damaging effects it has on the fetus. When a woman who is pregnant drinks alcohol, the baby is also drinking alcohol. Furthermore, the amount of alcohol that is consumed by the mother is the same amount the baby receives through the mother's placenta. Many doctors advise that it is okay for the mother to have an occasional drink, however, some women cannot stop at one drink, and they continue to drink in excess throughout their pregnancy. Still, even moderate consumption of alcohol is not wise, because it is still unknown how much alcohol the fetus is able to tolerate without potential harm. Consequently, a fetus that has been

A pregnant woman's lifestyle ultimately affects the development of her baby. Excessive exposure to alcohol during pregnancy can inflict serious, permanent physical and mental damage on her child. When a pregnant woman drinks alcohol she is making her child drink also. In knowing how Fetal Alcohol Syndrome can be prevented, what the symptoms are, and who and what make up the risk factors fetal alcohol syndrome can be better understood.

In one of their famous books, Peter Singer and Deane Wells offered many strong arguments for Ectogenesis. Based on what they said, ectogenesis offers a less problematic alternative to surrogate motherhood, and that ectogenesis could make it possible to reconcile fetal rights with the right to abortion on demand. Also the childless has a claim to state support of their desire to nurture but believe that the government supported ectogenesis should still be rejected because the adoption of unwanted children is a preferable alternative to the use of an exotic, expensive, and still unproven technology. Liberal feminist clearly focus on how ectogenesis could raise or lower the ideals of liberty, equality, and autonomy for women. By talking about artificial womb, you can talk about partial ectogenesis which involves the use of an artificial womb. This clearly this may lead to the use of the full ectogenesis to enable children to be carried outside of the female's body. By that, we can clearly see or say that ectogenesis simply means carrying or developing a womb or something outside of the female’s body. In another term, people can be parents even without carrying

Would you have ever thought of physically, mentally, and/or emotionally harming an unborn child? In the 1990s people have noted the significant impact alcohol-related birth defects are having on our society then and now. My essay will discuss alcohol consumption among pregnant women and its adverse effects on fetal development. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or FAS is physical and mental health problem that destroys a child's learning development. Women risk their unborn children when they consume alcohol during pregnancy and puts their children at risk for multiple constellations of abnormalities when they are born. Which also hinders babies from reaching their full potential in life.

Stem cells are grown on Petri dishes in a laboratory and are never implanted in a woman’s uterus. These cells can be used to create stem cell lines that can grow indefinitely under optimal conditions (“Stem cells and diseases,” 2011). Embryonic stem cells can be obtained from existing stem cell lines (any group of cells that came from the same original embryo), aborted or miscarried embryos, unused in vitro fertilized embryos, and cloned embryos created from somatic cell nuclear transfer (the nucleus from an unfertilized egg is removed and replaced with a nucleus from an adult stem cell). This technique would be used for therapeutic cloning, which could grow organs or skin grafts for patients. However, the only research that is federally funded are a few embryonic stem cell lines created from unused embryos at in vitro fertilization (IVF) clinics before 2001 (Dunn, 2005; “Embryonic & fetal research laws,” 2008; Therapeutic cloning, 2009). These lines are not enough to allow scientists to fully explore and take advantage of potential findings.

For years parents have struggled with the one thing that many of them dream of their entire lifetime; conceiving a child and having a family. Coming to the realization that you are unable to bare children can be devastating for some and in the past there was nothing one could do about it other than adoption. There are many reasons for which parents are unable to conceive such as health issues, same sex marriages or even choosing to go about parenting alone. Fortunately for these individuals today there are many alternatives opposed to conceiving children naturally. With the worlds first “test tube” baby being born in 1978 (Katz) options for those who wish to conceive their own children are now here. Rather than adoption options now include in vitro fertilization as well as sperm and egg donation and lastly surrogate mothers all of which are forms of assisted reproductive technology. Due to the extreme costs of these procedures one would believe that there should be no consequences other than

After the birth of Louise Brown, first in the world test-tube baby, the techniques of Assisted Reproduction have gained a very large diffusion and a great effort has been put to improve the knowledge of the complex mechanisms residing behind human reproduction. Yet, the results are often disappointing, with a chance for pregnancy ranging from around 60% in young patients till around 24% in women above the age of 40. Repeated attempts to conceive after sometimes years, are disappointing and truly devastating for people willing to have a family. The disappointment can become all-consuming, principally for the woman who feels guilty and the sole accountable of the failure.

Regardless of which side of the argument I would like to think is morally correct, one thing remains clear: as the technology of external wombs is getting closer and closer to becoming a reality, we as members of this society need to start asking ourselves some serious questions. Who is developing the technology? Who will benefit from it? Will external wombs liberate women from undergoing the difficulties of childbirth? I for one can see great points being made on both sides of the argument.

The 21st century is said to be the best time to be human and to be alive compared to our history as people. We have seen the remarkable happen in the past 10 years within medical advances such as the discoveries of the Human Genome Project, HIV Cocktails, Stem Cell Research, Cancer Therapies and the list goes on. These medical advances have changed the face of humanity in all the right ways and our future generations have a fighting chance to proceed and enjoy the lives that we have provided for them. One of the greatest medical advances which help thousands of families every year is In-Vitro Fertilization or commonly known as IVF. IVF in itself is the procedure of fertilization where an egg and sperm is combined in a laboratory by a doctor then is proceeded to be transferred into a woman’s uterus. In the cycle of pregnancy, the male normally ejaculates into a woman which then leads to the male’s sperm enter the woman’s egg then it would then become fertilized. An issue that many women face is becoming pregnant naturally due to complications in the body or something as simple as age. According to the ARM (American for Reproductive Medicine), about 1% of infants across the U.S. have been conceived through the help of IVF.

Initiating advancements in 1978, with the creation of the world’s first “test tube baby,” Louise Brown, made this fictional concept a reality. IFV’s otherwise known as, In Vitro Fertilization, are a series of complex procedures used to treat fertility or genetic problems and assist with the conception of a child. This development aided in approximately 5 million births since its creation, providing geneticists with new advancements, and enabling further research into alternatives to traditional

Would you consider using an artificial womb to have your own children? If so, under what circumstances? If not, why not?

Artificial wombs will alter the way we think in the future through many aspects, positively allowing those who cannot conceive their own child to have a second chance. And will not only possibly change the equality between man and women but also could avoid the medical dangers of childbirths.

In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a form of assisted reproduction where the eggs from the woman are extracted under anaesthetic and placed in a culture dish with thousands of sperm, allowing the process of fertilisation to take place outside the body. The resulting embryos are grown in the laboratory over 2 – 5 days before being transferred back into the woman’s uterus increasing the chance that a pregnancy will occur.

On Swedish soil, in September of 2014, a miracle happened. The world witnessed the first ever baby to be born from a woman’s transplanted womb. A healthy baby boy, to be exact. Scientists have marveled over this new advancement simply because of the fact that they have been trying to do just this for years without success. Trial after trial has been made over the years, but the professors and scientists of the University of Gothenburg (where the baby was born) weren’t giving up. And good thing they didn’t, because their work has certainly paid off. This is a huge landmark for medical science all over the world, as there is now a way for women who have uterus problems (for one reason or another) to have children.

In a world where technology is in almost every aspect of our lives, the way that people can reproduce is not forgotten. Artificial reproduction technology, also known as ART has had many advances in the past few decades. Sometimes it is a very controversial topic because they don’t think that it is an area that should be messed with. Infertility, or the inability to reproduce can effect both males and females, it can put a lot of stress on a couple who are trying to have a child, and with the help of technology people that weren’t able to have children before are now having the opportunity. This technology isn’t as new as one would think. The first test tube baby was born on July 25, 1978. The baby was named Louise Brown, and has given people a whole new way of how people think on how children can be made. It gives a whole new meaning from the story of the stork our parents told us while we were young. In this paper I will cover different methods or ART and how they work, and the pros and cons to the method. In vitro fertilization, gestational carriers, and designer gametes are the methods I will be addressing.