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Asceticism: The Most Important Religious Traditions

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Asceticism, while difficult for many modern westerners to understand, has remained among the most important religious traditions in many belief systems for thousands of years. Generally, those who ascribe to the ascetic path choose a life which is typified by the absence of worldly comforts, pleasures, and desires. Thus, for the most part ascetics choose to forgo the temptations of the physical world in favor of the cultivation of the spiritual side of their person in an attempt to achieve a more developed sense of calm or inner peace. (Prince, 2010) This practice of renunciation is integral to many of the most prevalent contemporary world religions and enjoys a long and storied tradition which spans several millennia.
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This has created a tradition in many religions of veneration and admiration of the monastic and religious recluse lifestyles as a set model of behaviors to be imitated in their own life. Accordingly, many of the most historically influential religious prophets have ascribed to a simple and abstemious lifestyle in the fashion of the anchorite. As such nearly every religion in the world has been impacted, at least in small part by asceticism and its practices. (Prince, …show more content…

Most Sannyasi choose to live very modestly with little to no possessions or emotional attachments. Instead they tend to adopt a nomadic lifestyle and wander throughout the country often depending on the generosity of strangers for food and lodging. Beyond these aspects, Sannyasi are also expected to subscribe to a philosophy of non-violence, celibacy, honesty, aversion to desires and avoidance of greed. Furthermore, Sannyasis traditionally show compassion to all living beings and practice purity in speech, thought, and action. Thus the path of the Sannyasi is believed to be one which leads to the discovery of atman or one’s true self and liberation from the punishing cycle of samsara. (Olivelle,

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