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Ashoka (Saraca Asoca)

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ASHOKA
(SARACA ASOCA)

Classification[4]
Kingdom
Divison
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species

Plantae
Magnoliophyta
Mgnoliopsida
Fabales
Caesalpinaceae
Saraca
Asoca

DEVSTHALI VIDYAPEETH COLLEGE OF PHARMACY

CONTANTS

Introduction………………………………………………………………01
Synonyms……………………………………………………………………01
Biological source…………………………………………………….01
Geographical source…………………………………………….01
Cultivation and collection………………………………..02
Macroscopic Characters…………………………………….03
Botanic description……………………………………………...04
Microscopic Characters…………………………………….05-06
Chemical constituents…………………………………………07
Adulterant…………………………………………………………………..08
Chemical Test……………………………………………………………08
Biological and Pharmalogical activity………09
Uses of …show more content…

[3]

Stem
Transverse section of stem is circular. Small rounded to oval projecting lenticles are present on the surface. Epidermis is single layered with thin cuticle. Below the epidermis, 5-6 layers of cork are seen. Cortex is 12-16 layered. In the middle region of cortex, 3-5 layers of stone cells are clearly visible. Just above, the phloem region is very distinct and contains tannin cells. Cambium is very clear and is 2-3 layered. Xylem region is composed mostly of tracheids and a few vessels. Primary xylem is prominent. There is prominent pith, composed of thin walled parenchyma and many of the pith cells contain polygonal calcium oxalate crystals. [3]

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DEVSTHALI VIDYAPEETH COLLEGE OF PHARMACY

Root
In transverse section, the root appears somewhat circular in outline. The outermost zone is cork, composed of 8-10 layers of tangentially elongated thick walled cells. Phellogen is not distinct. Inner to the cork region, secondary cortex having two distinct zones are seen. The upper zone consists of 5-7 layers of thin walled parenchyma cells, some of them containing few small rounded starch grains. Below this parenchymatous one, 3-5 layers of mechanical cells are distinctly seen, of these the outer layer is schlerenchymatous and the inner layers are stone cells. Following this

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