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Asoka DBQ

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The Mauryan Empire became one of the most recognized Classical Civilizations under the rule of Asoka. Asoka assumed control over the Mauryan Empire in 268 BCE after the previous ruler, Chandragupta, Asoka’s grandfather. Although Asoka is remembered to be a ruler of one of the most successful empires, the debate between whether he should be remembered as a ruthless conqueror or an enlightened ruler still remains. Asoka should be remembered primarily as an enlightened ruler because of his successful spread of Buddhism, end of his violent behavior, and produced a better governance and proper aid for the citizens of his empire. Asoka, the ruler of the Mauryan Dynasty, was not always seen as an enlightened ruler at the beginning of his succession to the throne. However, after the war in Kalinga, Asoka began to feel remorse for the people he conquered (Document C), and seeked higher knowledge and a better path of life. Due to Asoka’s new beliefs and way of life, instead of expanding his territory through conquests, he chose to spread Buddhism through sending out missionaries and writing his royal messages called edicts on stone monuments (Document D). Through these edicts, written in many languages and placed in major cities, he spread Buddhist teachings. However, before his conversion to Buddhism, Asoka was famous for his merciless …show more content…

Asoka started his change to Buddhism by mimicking the Buddha’s teachings in order to seek enlightenment (Document C). The powers of state and ideas came together and taught him the rejection of the path of violence. This new path will eventually be the main cause of Asoka being primarily remembered as a pacifist, unlike the former Mauryan leader, Chandragupta, who was a follower of Hinduism. Along with the path that rejects violence was also the understanding of history and helping the poor and local communities by increasing the knowledge of their

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