1. Truman’s Policy of Containment was that the U.S. would work to stop the spread of communism by providing political, economic, and military assistance to all democratic nations under the threat of communism or any external authoritarian forces. The political aspect of this policy was the alliances made during the Cold War. NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) was a defensive alliance among the U.S. and other European countries against the Soviet Union. This alliance still exists today. The Warsaw Pact was a defensive alliance that included the Soviet Union and its satellite governments in Eastern Europe. These alliances assured that if one country was attacked, then the others must react by coming to the defense. An economic aspect of Truman’s policy of Containment was the capitalistic vs communistic governments. The communistic government believed no private person should profit. All money should go to the government and everybody gets the same. This made everybody equal by making everybody poor. The capitalistic government is largely or entirely privately owned (by individuals or companies) and operated for profit. A cultural aspect was that many democratic countries feared the spread and uprising of communism. There was a Bi-Polarization of Europe due to this and it created a bi-polar world.
2. After WWII, Germany was divided into four zones. West Germany was occupied by the U.S., Britain, and France. Whereas East Germany was occupied by the Soviet Union. Berlin
The Truman Doctrine affected the Cold War by stopping Communists from destroying Europe any further. History.state.gov states, “President Harry S. Truman established that the United States would provide political, military and economic assistance to all democratic nations under threat from external or internal authoritarian forces.” In his speech, he asked Congress to give support to the Greek government and go against the Communists. If the U.S. government failed to help the Greek government, the Communists would continue to damage Europe. The Truman Doctrine affected the Cold War, and another policy that affected the Cold
1947: Truman Doctrine: The Truman Doctrine was one of the policies under President Truman’s “Containment Policy.” In the Doctrine, he requested $400 million to bolster forces in eastern Europe to defend against Communism. Congress agrees and passes the doctrine. Dean Acheson, who was the Secretary of State at the time, argued that the fall of a Communist country will have a “domino” effect on the neighboring countries, and they need to be properly prepared for such a situation. As result of this policy, the US became the “global
The Marshall Plan demonstrated US commitment to stop communism by providing economic and financial aid to Europe. A Strong Europe would lead the United States to create NATO to oppose Soviet aggression. NATO is a military alliance between western democracies and an attack on one is an attack on all (Doc C). The Soviets would create the Warsaw Pact in response and cold war tensions would rise again. Truman would intervene in the Korean War to stop the spread of communism and the Domino Effect (Doc E). The US is practicing containment with US Troops fighting in proxy
If one was to look at the world post WWII, it would be clear to see that the United States had the upper hand in comparison to the Soviet Union. While the USSR had mass casualties and destruction to deal with, the US only benefited from WWII, with an increased economy, and advantages from being pulled out of the Great Depression. The United States took action during the Cold War to try and restrict the USSR’s power. One of the major steps that the US took was to stop the spread of Communism. To prove this point, President Truman established the Truman Doctrine.
The Cold War is known as being one of the most intense ideological debates in American history. This war consisted of the United States being involved in an ongoing rivalry with the Soviet Union, with Berlin, Korea, and Cuba being involved as well (Background Essay). By the end of 1947 the war was beginning, which was almost immediately after World War II had ended in 1945. The differing beliefs of communism between the U.S. and Soviet Union's leaders, Harry Truman and Joseph Stalin, was what sparked tension between the two, thus, leading them to commence a fervent clash of ideologies (Background Essay). There are three good examples of containment which help explain what it was and how the U.S. contained it. These were the Berlin Airlift,
In order to deal with the postwar tension between the U.S. and Soviet Union, President Truman, who had only recently became president and lacked experience, implemented a new foreign policy to deal with the Soviet Union. (pg. 1006) As illustrated in the primary source titled “The Truman Doctrine,” The Truman Doctrine outlined America’s foreign policy related to the Soviet Union around a declaration of “war on communism, [the Soviet Union’s ideology that clashed against the U.S.’s], everywhere.” (pg. 1006, Truman Doctrine) Truman intended to implement “containment,” in which the spread of communism would be stopped. (pg. 1032) This declaration officially began the Cold War, a conflict that despite involving no actual direct warfare, devastated the relationship between the two countries. (pg. 1001) Many Soviet and American beliefs clashed with each other. (pg. 1022) For instance, American and Soviet views on individual liberties, religious freedom, human rights,
The 46 year struggle known as the Cold War all started over a disagreement at Potsdam. Stalin refused to allow what the Allies wanted. They wanted to give free election to countries in easter Europe like Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria. All these countries became satellite rates controlled by the Soviet Union. This made Truman believe that Stalin was planning to conquer the world and that the former alliance was falling apart. This turned into a battle between Communism and Democracy. Throughout almost all of the Cold War the United States adopted a foreign policy called “containment”.The United States contained Communism in Berlin, Korea, and Cuba by not allowing the Soviet Union to gain anymore land or power.
George Kennan's containment plan is a radical shift in the U.S foreign policy when the Policy of the United States towards the Soviet Union prior, and during the World War II is considered. The containment policy marks the shift of American foreign policy towards the Soviets from alliance to deterrence. Kennan's states in the Long Telegram, "USSR still lives in antagonistic "capitalist encirclement" with which in the long run there can be no permanent peaceful coexistence." (Citation needed) only two years after the end of World War II, a war both the U.S and the Soviet Union fought side by side for a common ambition. If the aspect of radical shift in the U.S foreign policy is seen from a post-Cold War perspective, another radical change can
President Harry S. Truman had major influence on the Cold War in relation to policy he introduced. The Truman Doctrine had major influence on the beginning of the Cold War as it was a policy with hostile implications. On the 12 March 1947, Truman delivered a speech to the U.S about his foreign policy following World War II. This speech called for the containment of communism and implied that America would involve itself in any war between Communism and Capitalism. He said;
During the Cold War, America's basic policy was that of "containment" of the Soviet Union. The policy of containment was based upon several principles. First, the Soviet Union wanted to spread socialism to all areas of the world. However, it was felt that the leadership of the Soviet Union felt no particular rush to accomplish their goal. "The Kremlin is under no ideological compulsion to accomplish its purposes in a hurry. Like the Church, it is dealing in ideological concepts which are of a long-term validity, and it can afford to be patient. (Hook and Spanier, 42)." In other words, the Soviet leadership believed that, since their ideas were the correct ones, they would eventually prevail, and thus, no direct confrontation would be
Have you ever wondered what Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy did differently to end the Cold War. Both Truman and Eisenhower encouraged containment to combat communism while Kennedy suggested flexible response. George Keenan came up with the idea of containment which is where the United States will try to keep the communists a controlled area with the support of other countries that don’t like the idea of communism(Ayers 819). They also believed in the Domino Theory where if one country falls to communism then all the countries around that country would fall to the idea of communism as well(Ayers 950). They used Foreign Policy which is the way a country deals with another country and sets how the two countries interact(Ayers 850).
This symbolized a drastic shift in USA foreign policy to actively supporting free people through the containment of communism. Truman pledged to assist any country by way of money, equipment and advice that had suffered during WWII and was threatened by a communist takeover. The purpose of this source is to inform us as to what the Truman Doctrine consisted of and the reason as to why the Doctrine was introduced which was too protect Western Europe from what it saw as a communist threat and therefore contain the spread of communism. Value
Immediately after World War II, Germany French, Britain, United States and the Soviet Union divided Germany into four zones and commensurately occupied by the areas.
During the Cold War from 1946 to 1990 the United States had formed a policy called the containment policy which was adopted by President Harry Truman. The containment policy was a doctrine uniting military, economic, and diplomatic strategies to turn back communism and to insure that America would hold the leading role in world affairs.
Right after WW2 ended, the US got involved in the Cold War. Truman introduced the the Truman Doctrine, which provided aid to Greece and Turkey. This Doctrine helped protect those countries from communist aggression. Due to there still being a threat of communism, Truman supported the creation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. This was a military alliance of democratic nations that worked together to help stop the spread of communism. Even though WW2 was over, Truman was dedicated to stopping communism and went above and beyond to stop the spread of it (History.com