Autism is not a disease, but a developmental disorder of brain function. There are three different symptoms in people with traditional autism: weakened social interaction, problems with verbal and non-verbal communication and imagination, and uncommon or highly limited activities and interests. Signs of autism usually become apparent during the first three years of childhood and go on through the rest of that child’s life. Though there is no found cure for autism, proper monitoring may promote fairly normal development and reduce unwanted behaviors.
People with autism have a normal life expectancy. Autism affects about two to 10 of every 10,000 people, varying on the diagnostic materials used. Many of the estimates, which involve people with
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One of the more known disorders is Asperger’s syndrome. Asperger syndrome is an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) said to be on the “high functioning” end of the spectrum. People affected with this disorder, children and adults have problems with social communications and display a limited range of interests and/or repetitive actions. Motor development may be hindered, leading to clumsiness or uncoordinated in movements. Associated with those who are affected by other forms of ASD, people with Asperger syndrome do not have significant delays or problems in language or mental development. Some even demonstrate an advanced vocabulary, normally in a field of interest. Asperber’s is normally diagnosed when a child begins having trouble in …show more content…
The most significant of them all is the capability to communicate with others physically and socially, and to use their imagination. Adolescents with these disorders are often perplexed in their thinking and commonly have issues comprehending the world around them.
Because of these conditions usually are recognized in children about 3 years of age which is a critical time in a child’s development is why they are called developmental disorders. The condition really starts way before the age of 3, though parents frequently do not realize there is a problem until the child is a toddler. A toddler who is still not walking, talking, nor reaching developmental milestone as other toddler would could possibly have a developmental disorder.
Autism and similar disorders affect an projected 1 in 68 children. According to the CDC, many more children today have been detected to have autism more than ever. Specialists are not sure if autism is becoming more common or if doctors are becoming better at diagnosis for these
1 in 68 people in the US have autism, this includes 1 in 189 girls and 1 in 42 boys. Autism is a difference in perception; technically it’s a developmental disorder that is the result of a difference in brain chemicals. Scientists don’t know what causes autism or why it’s stayed in the human gene pool for so long. People with autism could have a wide variety of symptoms, but some of the most common characteristics are fixations on things they like, reliance on routines,and lack of social skills. Autism can be formally diagnosed at ages as young as 3. There is no medical test to diagnose autism, rather a trained professional in the psychology field will perform a developmental screening and a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation. When a child is diagnosed with autism, therapy is strongly recommended. The earlier treatment starts the better because certain aspects of the disorder can be lessened through therapy. Therapy helps the mind and the body, certain therapies can help rebuild your brain, so to speak.
Approximately 947,570 Americans have Asperger’s Syndrome (AS), however, it is not an easy disorder to explain (Bashe 19). With multiple conditions and characteristics in each case, AS is not an easy disorder to diagnose. Asperger’s Syndrome was named after Hans Asperger, an Austrian physician, who first described the disorder in 1944 after studying a group of children with similar, unusual characteristics. However, AS was not made an official disease until 1994. Consequently, Asperger disease is just now becoming published and popular so there is still research and questions being answered. Asperger’s Syndrome, an autism spectrum disorder, is noted by above-average
Problems with social skills include difficulty interacting with others, are often awkward in social situations, and have difficulty starting and maintaining a conversation. Individuals with Asperger’s syndrome may develop odd, repetitive movements, such as hand twitching or finger twisting. They might also develop unusual rituals, such as getting dressed in a specific order, and are resistant to change the ritual. Some communication difficulties people with Asperger's syndrome may exhibit are, not being able to make eye contact when speaking with someone, trouble using facial expressions and gestures, and understanding body language. They also have a tendency to misunderstand language in context and are very literal in their use of language. Individuals could express limited range of interests; they could develop an almost obsessive interest in a few areas, such as weather, topics in school, or sports. Many individuals with Asperger's syndrome are exceedingly gifted or skilled in a particular area, such as history or science. The coordination of individuals with Asperger's syndrome may seem clumsy or awkward.
Autism is a brain disorder that can affect a child’s development in the sense that they would have trouble with verbal and nonverbal communication, repetitive behavior, or social interaction in general. Autism can be detected in children ages two to three years old and 1 in every 88 children in America are diagnosed with autism yearly.
Asperger’s syndrome is becoming more and more common as time goes by. Each year, more children are being diagnosed. This paper focuses on Asperger’s Syndrome and developing social skills in various social settings. By looking at the etiology, diagnostic procedures, how the condition effects development, daily challenges, current social/cultural views, and relevant social interventions, a better understanding on how to develop social skills for children with Asperger’s Syndrome can ensue. The world revolves around social situations. This is how people are hired for jobs, ask for things, make new friends, meet their future spouse, etc. At the moment, social skills training and social support is minimal compared to where it potentially
One in 68 children are diagnosed with Autism every year. It all starts with them making no sounds such as babbling or haven't said their first word by 12 months. People may also see the child not having any joyful expressions such as smiles by six months of age. This disorder occurs spontaneously in the brain due to early development seen by the doctors. Autism can be defined as a condition in the brain that affects people by not allowing them to communicate clearly or be able to form friendships as easily as someone without Autism might.
Asperger’s disorder (AD) is a disruption in the formation of the child’s physical and or psychological development and recognizing these, the disorder was separated from Autism in 1944, to provide a basis for each child to get the proper care. All children with Asperger Disorder will show some traits in these three categories; impaired social skills, trouble communicating with others and a pattern of behavior, interest, and activities’ will be limited and recurring; they become obsessed with a single theme. Usually the child will have the normal communication skills in the beginning years. They will be using single words by age one. They just will not be using them in the normal way. When doctors are testing for this disorder, they are looking for specific behaviors or skills that are either present or absent. If the right services are available, Asperser’s children will show significant improvement in language
Asperger Syndrome is an unfortunate condition to acquire. Asperger’s is considered to be a pervasive developmental disorder. Pervasive developmental disorders are most commonly involved with slower than average learning of everyday skills. Individuals with Asperger Syndrome will experience many difficulties. These individuals express little and bizarre social interaction. Next, their speech is monotone and short. Unfortunately, people with Asperger Syndrome will also experience difficulty with nonverbal communication. Examples of nonverbal communication are facial expressions, hand gestures, and waving. Overall, Asperger victims are socially awkward. These are all the struggles and symptoms that an Asperger victim will experience daily.
Additional impairments have been noted. These include: anxiety, depression, short-term memory problems, and attention problems (Appleford School, 2008; Vasconcelos, 2009). As such, a variety of comorbid disorders have also been identified, such as ADHD, dyslexia, and Asperger’s syndrome. Due to the high prevalence of co-occurrence, some psychologists question
Until that time, the prevalence of autism continues to increase. In 2012, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that approximately1 in 88 children are diagnosed with an autism spectrum
Children with autism usually start showing symptoms by losing the connection with others. Some children will just stop talking and try to not be around people because they're very shy or just don't feel like they should talk to others. Some children
Autism is a neurological disorder that affects the structure/function of the brain and nervous system. Autism includes language abnormalities, restricted and repetitive interests, and defects in behavior; these characteristics are shown in early childhood. Symptoms typically occur in infancy, but is usually not diagnosed until ages two to five years. (Braus) In the past decade there has been an increase on autism and many people are curious why. There have been many researches that show how environmental, biological, and genetic factors set the stage for autism and make it more likely to have the disorder.
Asperger syndrome is a milder version of autism, individuals with Asperger’s may face challenges socially and have unusual behaviors or interests, these individuals do not typically have any problems with language or have intellectual disabilities. The pervasive developmental disorder is also known as atypical autism and is met by some of the criteria for autistic disorder and Asperger syndrome, there are usually fewer and milder symptoms and there may only be aspects of social and communication challenges (“Defining
Autism affects 1 in 150 children in the United States alone, as well as children all over the world. The rate at which the disease is growing is the fastest ever recorded. Rising at a
The neurodevelopmental disorders, according to the DSM 5, are a group of conditions with onset in the developmental period. The disorders typically manifest early in development, often before the child enters grade school, and are characterized by developmental deficits that produce impairments of personal, social, academic, or occupational functioning. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is newly classified as such; it was once classified as “Asperger’s Syndrome.” ASD is a severe neurodevelopmental impairment. The disorder limits the functioning capabilities of children and their capacity to communicate as well as interact with others. ASD effects how children perceive the world around them; socializing with others happens to be the most vital piece of development. Onset for ASD can occur as early as infancy, some children, however, may develop normal and then begin to suddenly withdraw and become unusually aggressive with those around them, they also begin to lose vocabulary and language skills they’ve once had. Other medical conditions may be comorbid with ASD; for example, epilepsy, intellectual and structural language disorders, mental disorders, sleep disorders, and avoidant-restrictive food intake disorders, (DSM 5, pg. 59).