Selective perception is one of the perception biases introduced into the standardized selection process by Bill Gilroy while selecting employees to work at Paragon Pulp& Paper. According to David Buchanan (2004), selective perception is the the tendency to concentrate on a particular information and ignore others that contradicts with their opinion. When an individual is exposed to different stimulus, after orgranizing and interpreting their thoughts, the actual fact pertaining to it might be distorted due to different ways of perceiving this stimulus. Although this often happens unconsciously, the effect of this bias is widespread. When a person committed selective perception, very often that person might not be able to make a wise decision. …show more content…
This is because a person who committed the selective perception error tend to be in favour of people or things that have a similar background with them. A company that is hiring for example, the recruiter tends to hire people with the same background with him. While companies with diversification will have a higher rate of growth due to higher innovation and more ideas being generated by the workers, when selective perception is implemented, assimilation stops the company from having workers from different levels. For example, an individual who scored a score of Grade 3 or below is eliminated automatically. It was assumed that people who scores Grade 3 and below are workers and they do not have the ability to lead in the workplace and therefore are not hired. However, this might not be the fact. Some individuals might score very high in one aspect but fail other aspects of the test. It means that individual has a potential in that particular aspect that can contribute to the company. A company will need diversified talents in order to succeed. However, their suitability are not considered by Bill Gilroy as they are consistent with his idea of having a strong reasoning employee. These individuals might also have deep knowledge in the industry and other aspects but are not reflected in the test. Individuals who scored …show more content…
Hence, they will speed read these information and generate their own conclusion. For example, it was claimed that unfavorable information has a greater impact on hiring decisions made according to Springbett’s research in 1958. When a person is late for the interview, his/ her performance in the interview is no longer important to the interviewer. It is thus accused that selective perception is committed as the interviewers only focus on the unfavorable trait of the interviewee. However, people commit this bias is due to the cost for a bad hiring decision is higher than the cost of not hiring a good applicant. Moreover, they have limited capacity to process every information given to them. “Because we can’t observe everything going on about us, we engage in selective perception,” (Robbins, 2005, p. 138) Hence, they would rather not hire the excellent candidate as an employee than wrongly hire an unsuitable candidate. In other words, this allowed him to eliminate the hidden risk in his workforce. In summary, although the use of selective perception is explainable by making the decision process easier and to avoid the potential cost of committing the error, the use of selective perception will lead to unfair decisions being made, truth being distorted and lack of diversification of the workplace. Hence, this supports the argument
In this chapter, Charles talks about adverse selection and how information about stuff is vital. He states that the information on its own is often under-estimated. For example, if you have the wrong information or if you’re lacking in information then you’re more prone to making a wrong decision. The author gives an example of making the wrong decision when hiring a worker. He states if a pregnant woman is hired and then she takes off for maternity leave and then leaves the company, the
Some people may even reject the idea that their biases may control how they process information. But, opinions change with more information. What if the information missing is personal biases. There is the idea that the acceptance of and the disclosure of biases when used correctly can be more beneficial than realized (Garfield). Another argument is that the acknowledgement of biases end up strengthening ideas of self-segregation, which leads to stronger confirmation biases.
a bias perspective and having a narrow mind. An example of such is when they thought of their
9.According to your own thoughts, what is the importance of understanding and countering the unconscious bias in the selection and recruitment processes.
Some managers were reluctant in differentiating between their employees and allow any unfamiliar person to evaluate them. Because of this true performer might miss his/her rewards and incentives.
Perception serves more than one purpose to the human experience. Wikipedia defines Perception as - the organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information in order to represent and understand the environment. This definition unfortunately describes only one of the services perception provides. I would like to offer instead the definition - Perception is a collection of data filters, some natural but most created by education and experience, which serve to shape and enforce limits on sensory and intellectual data that is considered to provide the individual a world view in which to operate within. Similar definitions yes, but the differences are critical.
Influences to perception are religion, culture, and emotions are some of the influences that change the perspective on a person. A witness can change very on opinion or perpective because they have a physical difference such as vision or their processing of information but they can also have another variable such as how they see event. The event can be normal due to what they believe is right or wrong and even how they grow up (religion and culture play a huge role in
Why does the presence of others improve performance? This is the very question that sparked one of the first experiments in the field of social psychology. Norman Triplett was a psychologist who enjoyed watching bicycle races. While observing the races, Triplett noticed that cyclists who competed against other cyclists finished with faster times than cyclists who competed against the clock. Triplett used this observation to launch a laboratory study in which he had several kids wind a fishing wheel as quickly as they could both in isolation and in the presence of others. What Triplett observed
Perception is defined as how you look at others and the world around you. Being able to select, organize and intercept information starts the perceptual process. Perception affects the way people communicate with others. An individual’s pattern of thinking can affect their perception of others. Most people communicate best with people of similar cultures.
In this paper, you will find the answer to the phenomena of perception and attention. “Attention is the process of concentrating on specific objects of the environment or on certain thoughts or activities” (Goldstein, 2011). Selective hearing is the exclusion of other features of the environment where limited hearing is in capacity and timing. There are a few theories of attention such as the Broadbent’s filter model, which we will be discuss in this paper. “Perception is the process of recognizing, organizing, and interpreting information from senses” (Goldstein, 2011). Perception is not an exact copy and can be based on an experience
To begin with, we can have enough time to judge the condition when we give some time to ourselves. It is pretty common for everyone struggling in a situation that needs making a decision. in this condition you need to do your best to benefit from your clever decision or at least lower its harm . Suppose you are driving your car on a highway and your speed is high enough to get punishment from police and all of sudden a police may alarm you to stop and you may know the rules in this condition, therefore, you are
People of different cultures and beliefs have different perceptions of the world and of others. Perception is a concept that is as complicated as the human mind, it is biased, it is always subjective, and never objective (McDonald, 2012). Perception is influenced by life experiences that creates a lens in which one views the world through (McDonald, 2012).
The use of personality assessments in the workplace has tremendously increased in recent years for the purposes of selection, placement, and development of employees. The rationale for the use of these tests is that personality assessments are useful for explaining and predicting work attitudes, behaviors, and job performance because “personality includes a wide range of characteristics that people possess; many of them have an impact upon the ways people behave in the workplace” (Boutelle, 2015). However, an increased use of this type of assessments has raised some ethical issues such as discrimination (i.e., adverse impact), violation of privacy and social desirability bias (i.e., distorted responses) which should be considered when
Perception is a strange thing to combat, how does one turn away from the thoughts others have of them? In my years of school I’ve had the honor of seeing this strength in someone who has been able to rise above the rumors that once circulated the student body about them, someone who in the course of their high school career has made mistakes. One big one to be exact, under the influence of alcohol, something they shouldn't have been drinking in the first place, but as students, teachers and parents all know too well happens in the dark hours of the weekends. What occurred, on that night spread the next day and the next day until it was found on the internet a few days later, a mistake so permanent now. Devastating is honestly the only way to