Assess sociological explanations of science and ideology as belief systems

10-Belief: “Beliefs are the tenets or convictions that people hold to be true. Individuals in a society have specific beliefs, but they also share collective values” (Learning, L). I believe that money is good because without it I couldn’t pay for tuition at Utica College. I also believe that people’s beliefs vary according to the society believe in. Street gangs believe that fighting other gangs while others rather believe in peace between subcultures.

Another type of beliefs is your religion, for there are different religions and not all people believe in the same religion as you do. Nowadays

A worldview is a system of extreme convictions, suspicions, qualities, and thoughts regarding the universe and our place in it that shapes how a man comprehends their life and encounters and how that individual demonstration accordingly. Religion is most essentially characterized as the investigation of God. Each worldview has a religion; that is to say, it mirrors some sort of the point of view of God. Its perspective of God might be extremely exact or it might be exceptionally ambiguous. You may believe that the skeptical worldview can't have a religion since they deny there's a Divine being in any case. However, even agnostic worldview has something to say in regards to God, regardless of the fact that it's exclusive that he doesn't exist!

Belief is the state of mind in which a person thinks something to be the case, with or without there being empirical evidence to prove that something is the case with factual certainty. Another way of defining belief sees it as a mental representation of an attitude positively oriented towards the likelihood of something being true.[1] In the context of Ancient Greek thought, two related concepts were identified with regards to the concept of belief: pistis and doxa. Simplified, we may say that pistis refers to "trust" and "confidence", while doxa refers to "opinion" and "acceptance". The English word "orthodoxy" derives from doxa. Jonathan Leicester suggests that belief has the purpose of guiding action rather than indicating truth.[2]

There is no underlying belief structure for most people, just a bunch of random opinions. In fact, many simply answer survey questions as though they are flipping a coin.Though some political sophisticates do structure their opinions in a larger ideological framework, such structure is rare. This level of political sophistication (one's "level of conceptualization") is correlated positively with the respondent's level of education, degree of political involvement, and amount of political information. Most people do not have strong belief systems; that is, they do not think ideologically. Most people do not interpret politics through an ideological lens. I have always observe and was curious about the religion Islam which translated from Arabic mean to submit to the will of allah, is the youngest of the world's major religions. Under Mohammed's leadership, the basic teachings of Islam were established, which are known as the Five Pillars of Islam. Every Muslim is expected to follow these rules in order to lead an ethical

science will have a real impact on all our lives, and even more on the

An ideology is a belief or set of beliefs, on which people, social class, or countries base their think, actions, and view the world. Marx and Engels began to use the term “ideology” as refer to any set of belief-system as well as a normative criteria.

Beliefs are developed from the numerous propositions that we are exposed be the world each day. These beliefs are held by you to be true. When you are confronted with a proposed statement you are presented with a variety of different alternatives. These alternatives can

Defining the world ‘religion’ is not an easy process, fraught with difficulties. Throughout the ages, many attempts have been made. Often time’s people tend to focus on a very narrow definition that matches the person’s own beliefs but not others. One of the reasons it’s notoriously difficult to define because it crosses so many different boundaries in human experience. According to the Miriam Webster dictionary, religion could be identified as ‘a set of ideas concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe usually involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code governing the conduct of human affairs’ . Some see religion as a belief, while some understand it as the interaction of belief, behavior

Knowledge is made up of facts, truth, stories, and more. Belief is “the assertion that something is true without necessary proof, evidence or facts to back it up.” Myth is a fictional story, tends to have a hero or event to justify a social preamble. Religion is a combination of beliefs, and myths that helps draw attention of followers.

Ideology is most sufficiently defined as ideas and ideals that critique society and create a strategy to reach a better sociopolitical order (Love 19). In today’s world, the word comes with a negative connotations, and when heard becomes associated with unrealistic and impractical thinking. However, ideological thinking is necessary in societal progress, which the socialist ideology highlights and embodies. Socialism is a justifiable and critical ideology because it supports an environment of equality, encourages revolution, and occasionally strives for utopia.

In order to properly comprehend the contents of this text critique, it is important to first adequately explain the difference between Ideology and Philosophy. These two terms are frequently used interchangeably, but they are not the same thing. Philosophy, at its root, must be consistent and coherent. As described in the Quantz text, it is not a salad bar in which you can pick and choose what bests fits you as you please (Quantz, 2015, pg. 86). All components of a philosophy must act as a constant, and correspond with each other in some way. With that, it is also important to remember that Philosophy arrives at an answer via reason and questioning. It often includes looking at the world through different lens and acknowledging that it is possible to arrive at an answer in different ways. Through reason, Philosophy attempts to establish how something should be. Similarly, Ideology establishes how something should be, but does not use reason at all. Ideology can be described as a set of ready-made answers about the way something should be. With that being said, Ideology uses a definite and premade lens rather than multiple lens to view the world. Ideologies acknowledges that there is one way and that way is the only way. Unlike Philosophy, Ideology does not have to be consistent and coherent. In fact, elements within the same ideology often contradict each other. These two definitions should be kept in mind through the duration of this paper.

After the research on the media itself and especially film ideology I figured out that ideology is a study of ideas, beliefs and way of thinking. I found many examples of ideologies in all kinds of art starting from first people living in the caves ending people from our days living in urban mega polis who liked to convey the message with the idea. I want to go deeper in the definition of ideology. According to (Maarriam-Western DICTINARY,2001) the ideology is a number of convictions and thoughts of one person or community. If we take a look at the specific definition "a system of beliefs that are characteristic

Ideology is much like oxygen gas, invisible to the average human yet ever present in the world. According to philosopher Louis Althusser, ideology is “a ‘representation’ of the imaginary relationship of individuals to their real conditions of existence” (Norton 1498). Ideology is a means by which people attempt to comprehend themselves in relation to the reality they exist in. For example, in Christianity, people view themselves as placed into reality for the purpose of repenting for the sins of humanity. Christianity, and all religions, are key to understanding how ideologies are perpetuated and spread to individuals. According to Althusser, as detailed in his essay “Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses” (1970), ideologies are used by the class in charge of the State (the government) in order to control oppressed classes. Ideologies are employed in two main forms, first in through Ideological State Apparatuses (ISAs) and then through Repressive State Apparatuses (RSAs). RSAs rely mainly on violence or the threat thereof to control the masses, and are under direct control of the State. Forces such as courts, the police, and the Army are RSAs.

Ans. The social or political Programme of any movement that becomes a collective objective of any nation is called Ideology. OR