Assessing Secular Temperature Trends Of Hawai Ęť I

This is created by the rain shadow effect, the prevailing winds on the windward side pushes the moist warm air up the side of the mountain where it cools and humidity increases. Then the cool air with no moisture sinks down the leeward side of the mountain and warms as humidity decreases (Chu et al. 2002). This creates different environments for a wide variety of species to congregate and live. In Hawaii there are an abundance of different species, like the ethnicities the vegetation is a melting pot of species. Hawaii is known for its incredible native species, but sadly a majority of these species are endangered, extinct or threatened. These species were once thriving in Hawaii, but as invasive species were introduced the native species were outcompeted since the invasive had no natural predators. For example, the Ohia lehu trees, they were once bountiful near the shore line to the high mountain peaks. Due to the introduction of the invasive species the ohia now lives only on high mountain tops and ridges and is no longer found near the shore line. This native plant is also the habitat for many native birds that are now forced to live on higher elevations due to the warming of the planet and habitat availability (Paxton et al. 2016). These factors can determine the natural gradient of different places among Hawaii be it

Global climate change and variability, particularly at regional levels, are not completely understood. Therefore, there are many significant

The environment around us carries the scar caused by global warming. Precipitation has increased across the globe, which has consequently caused more frequent floods, an increase in sea levels, and a higher frequency of strong storms. Lakes are drying up, islands are virtually dropping into the ocean, and the polar ice caps are disappearing. The planet is truly in peril. This paper will focus on three regions of the Earth in particular: Antarctica, the Amazon Rainforest, and the Great Barrier Reef. More specifically, it will examine the extent of the impact that global warming has had on each region..

Haida architecture evolved from artistic necessity. As isolated island people they had few resources to trade. They relied on their reputation for artistic design and excellent craftsmanship amongst the mainland tribes to trade for the resources they needed. This research essay explores the culture, climate and material resources of the Haida Gwaii (Haida People) First Nation of British Columbia, Canada.

The trail cloud band develops around noon and peaks in cloudiness in the early afternoon. The analysis of numerical simulations of the Kauai wake suggests that a dynamically induced convergence zone forms in the lee of Kauai. Images have distinctly shown “excessive cloudiness and a peak in trail clouds” that are most likely a result of island thermal forcing, and additionally displays an escalation in cloudiness over the Kauai wake, which yet again verifies the “importance of diurnal variation of island heating/cooling” and island thermal forcing (Yang, Xie, & Hafner, 2007). Additionally, trade winds that come and travel across from the northeast carry moisture-laden clouds that instigate high chances of precipitation, which yet again inflicts changes on the windward and leeward sides on the wake of

In the article “Climate change in Hawaii and U.S Tropical islands” written by EPA, informs the audience that island communities and ecosystems face uncertainty as a result of the negative effects brought on by one of the most controversial topics debated today. Climate change. Islands, like Hawaii, Guam, and the Caribbean, are most vulnerable to the harsh effects of climate change. The reason for this is because islands are small and the way their infrastructures are set up make communities almost directly affected. One of the most important things that are affected is the weather. In areas where precipitation was generous, rainfall is actually decreasing while drier areas see an increase in rainfall. Less precipitation also means less available water resources because

Climate change will have a direct impact in the future of the park. Summer heat levels will become a norm that could be damaging to the Yellowstone environment. “All of natuires resources can be leveled with the astronomical amount of heat that will be produced based on climate change. the first evaluation of how climate change will affect the greater Yellowstone ecosystem, is a joint project of the Rocky Mountain Climate Organization, a nonprofit that advocates for carbon emission reductions by drawing attention to the likely consequences of climate change, and the Greater

The Earth has been experiencing a considerable amount of climate change for the last several decades. Natural factors that contribute to the climate system consist of: solar output, volcanic activity and earth’s orbit around the sun. The two factors relevant on timescales of contemporary climate exist in volcanic activity and changes in solar radiation. The earth’s energy balance primarily influences the amount of incoming energy from volcanic eruptions, which have a relatively short-term effect on climate. Changes in solar output have contributed greatly to climate trends over the past century. The effect of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has been at least ten times that of changes in the Sun’s output and the ocean covers more than 70 percent of the earth’s surface, receiving twice the amount of earth’s radiation. Although the sun is the engine that drives all the weather, oceans and atmosphere control the sun 's energy along certain

Climate change is evident throughout the world and is a major issue. It is no secret that our planet is getting warmer. Global warming is now recognized in the scientific community as a real problem. There are multiple aspects that are causing this issue. Majority of the warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Volcanic eruptions and changes in the intensity of solar radiation have offset the warming partially. It is estimated that average annual temperatures will increase 3.5°F-9.5°F by the century’s end.

In the NewsEla article called, Climate change in Hawaii and U.S. tropical islands, it talks about how climate change is affecting a lot of smaller islands such as, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands in the Caribbean Sea, and Hawaii, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands and American Samoa in the Pacific Ocean. Climate change is affecting the rise of sea levels, ecosystems, and also people.

Global warming affects the ocean water level because of the raising temperatures; it causes the icebergs to melt which adds more water in the ocean. This poses a threat to Hawaii and other islands because Hawaii is made up of islands, which are small and surrounded by water. This leaves us at risk for many things with the reef and the people.

"Climate change is a change in the statistical properties of the climate system that persists for several decades or longer" (Montgomery, 2015). Climate change (or global warming) can be caused by a natural progress such as sun 's radiations and volcanoes, or it can be caused by human 's actions such as land use, deforestation, and pollution. (Hardy, 2003).This phenomenon not only affects the environment, but it also affects human lives. Alaska is the largest state in the United States. It includes lands on both sides of the Arctic Circle. Sixteen national wildlife refuges are home to a great variety of flora and fauna. In the past 60 years. The Alaska 's environment changed drastically; the climate is warming up as twice as much in comparison to all the other states. This essay will discuss firstly the climate change in the Alaskan environment. Then it will highlight the changes in the ocean and costs, the effects that global warming is having on Alaska 's natives and the melting permafrost. It will then finally address who is responsible for this effects and some measures that can be taken.

The first argument examined on the man-made global warning side is that increasing greenhouse gases caused by human activities is causing directly observed climate changes. The first resulting climate change discussed is warming global surface temperature. There has been an increase in global surface temperature of 0.74 degrees C since the late 19th century. In the last 50 years alone the temperature has increased by 0.13 degrees C per decade. North America and Eurasia have seen the largest increase in warmth. However, some areas of the earth have actually cooled some this past century (Easterling & Karl, 2011, para6). After the mid 20th century 70% of the global land mass saw reduced diurnal temperatures. From 1979 to 2005 the maximum and minimum temperatures have shown no change; both indicate warming (Easterling & Karl, 2011, para10). Furthermore, borehole temperatures, snow cover, and glacier recession data all seem to agree with recent warming (Easterling & Karl, 2011, para11).

It has been observed through various researches that in the last century, average temperatures across the globe increased by over 1.3°F with an increase of more than two times in the Arctic. (Bates, Kundzewicz, Wu, & Palutikof, June 2008). The results of climate change can also be seen in changing precipitation patterns, increases in ocean temperatures, changes in the sea level, and acidity and melting of glaciers and sea ice (USEPA, 2014).

Climate change is causing many problems for not only Honolulu but the entire state of Hawaii. First and for most, temperatures are increasing which is causing negative effects such as rising sea levels, tropical storm and coastal flooding. Moreover, it is limiting the quality and quantity of fresh water, reducing the growth of coral and stressing native pacific plants and animal, which may in fact result to migration and extinction. Due to the threats to the people of Hawaii's basic needs and public health and safety, some locals are deciding to immigrate to another state since Hawaii alone is exposed to heat related illnesses and is dependent mainly on imported goods. Climate change may drastically affect Hawaii and the many cities in it