Assessment Criteria For Clinical Measurements Scientists Sleep, Reference ( Rbh173477 )

Innovations in mobile technology have brought remote healthcare management to the forefront of advanced medical care. The ability to record the cardiac activity of a patient at home has been available for some time. But that method utilized a recording device worn by the patient, which needed to be brought in to a hospital or doctor’s office for a healthcare professional to analyze. Today, real-time monitoring in the patient’s home is a reality.

As consumers utilize smartphones, tablets, and other devices for other functions like social media and email, they are starting to look at these features to assist them with their healthcare. Mobile body area network devices will be a growing trend in the coming years as a way to get patients engaged in their healthcare and also to give providers routine updates on the status of patients with chronic conditions. As DeGaspari (2014) indicates, these devices can lead to improved functionality for other devices used in hospitals, such as sensors for monitoring patients that might get up and wander or be a fall risk. Telemedicine will continue to grow as payers, providers, and patients all start to realize the mutual benefits that can be

The typical daily cost for single in patients in hospitals was over $1,700 in 2013, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation [10]. Remote monitoring products such as the BodyGuardian provide the healthcare advantages such as the option to move patients to their home and retain monitoring of their status by doctors and nurses. A paper [11] proposes an original, IoT-aware, smart architecture for automatic monitoring and tracking of patients, personnel, and biomedical devices within medical

A WBAN for health monitoring consists of many sensor nodes that can measure and report the user’s health state continuously. These sensor nodes are employed on the human body. The exact connected and location of the sensor nodes on the human body depend on the sensor type, size, and weight. Sensors can be worn as stand-alone devices or can be assembled into costume jewelry, applied as tiny patches on the skin, hidden in the user’s clothes, shoes or glasses, or even implanted in the patient’s body [23]. The exact number and type of the sensors used in a WBAN for health monitoring depend on the end user application and may include a subset of the following sensors:

Sufficient sleep is defined as 7 or more hours in a 24-hour period. Poor sleep health is a common problem in the U.S. with 25 percent of adults reporting insufficient sleep for at least 15 out 30 days (2009). Over the last 30 years, the odds of being a short sleeper (less than 6 hours a night) has increased notably in the United States (Knutson et al. 2010). Currently, it is estimated that approximately 70 million Americans have sleep problems and that nearly 60 percent of them have a chronic disorder. Possible chronic disorders include; sleep apnea, narcolepsy, insomnia, parasomnia, jet-lag syndrome, and disturbed circadian rhythms (National Institutes of Health).

Following sleep, participants were required to write in a sleep journal one week before the experiment. The benefits of sleep journals are the views and feelings of the individual are taken into account and are time effective, however, the limitations for journals is the environment was not monitored causing results to depend on the reliability of the individual and results are exposed to bias, possibly making them inaccurate and unreliable.

The increasing ageing population leads the great healthcare expenditure, and it will overload the national health care system. Especially, the lack of the number of carer is one of the biggest issues in here due to ageing care needs a one-on-one treatment with 24 hours monitoring. As one of the solutions, unsupervised personal health care system has been raised using the wearable health tracking devices (WHTD) and the personal treatment devices (PTD). WHTDs are initially designed designed for simple physical activity monitoring during exercise. Its potential ability to monitor user's status without disturbing their daily life has made the WHTD as an ideal personal health monitoring tool. The current stage of the WHTD can capture essential vital

The sleep chapter was another eye-opening chapter for me. In this reflection I am going to summarize the states of sleep and what takes place during these stages.

In 1830, Robert Macnish published, “the Philosophy of Sleep” where he says that sleep is, “the intermediate state between wakefulness and death; wakefulness being regarded as the active state of all the animal intellectual functions, and death as that of their total suspension... Sleep is a temporary metaphysical death.” From a Chinese medical perspective this relates to the inter-transformation of yin and yang; If we do not reach a maximum of yin, we cannot yield a full quality of yang. Sleep, or a regular ‘metaphysical death,’ is as essential as food and air. Many say that sleep is the best medicine and lack of sleep, well, that may be seen as medicine too. From some Taoist perspectives, less sleep means longevity. From many European perspectives,

A rise in technological advancement has made it possible for wearable computing devices, with many companies such as google and apple feeding the increasing demands in these products with devices such as Fitbit, Jawbone etc[1]. There is a variety of wearable accessories that can monitor human activity; however, there is recent interest in using these devices for non-human applications[1] . There are many opportunities for wearable tech to be used in the medical industry, since often times it is difficult for doctors to accurately track a patient’s recovery. For example, diagnosing the severity of coughing has been reliant on subjective methods which consist of the patient’s perception of the symptoms using cough visual analogue scores, patient’s diaries and questionnaires . Many practitioners have adopted non-pharmacological interventions to help patients

Coincident with the increase of healthcare expenditure is the technological revolution in wearable technology, bio sensors, and wireless communication. This technological advancement lead to interest in a new type of network architecture, generally known as body sensor network (BSN) or body area network (BAN), as the solution to relief the burden on the clinical system.

Continuous monitoring is required for critical cardiac patients to ensure superior treatment. With the progress in electronic and adhesive technologies several long term wearable ECG monitors have been developed which requires no wires to operate. This emerging technology ensures incredible mobility and maximizes the comfort level for the patient. These monitors can operate as either recorders or wireless streaming devices. As some cardiac diseases have transient and irregular characteristics in ECG performance, long term wireless devices have empowered the physicians to diagnose the patients more precisely. To improve device performance and increase patient compliance several groups have been working on wearable monitors. In this paper, a

WBAN technology could provide the connectivity to support elderly people and chronic disease in managing their daily life, it also allows easy internetworking with other devices and networks, thus providing the health care worker with easy access to a patient’s critical and non-critical data. A WBAN allows continuous monitoring of the physiological parameters. Wherever the patient is despite the distance such as in the hospital, at home or in the market, the patient will no longer need to stay in hospital bed, but will be able to move around freely. Furthermore, the data obtained during a large time interval in the patient’s natural environment offers a clearer view to the doctors or nurses than data obtained during short stays at the hospital

Many people are familiar with wearable push-button devices that can, for example, alert a caregiver in the event of a fall. But wearable technology can do much more than that. Today, healthcare providers are excited about the potential of wearable devices to monitor vital signs like blood pressure as well as early warning signs of more serious conditions like heart attack or infection.

There are many improvements that ingestible sensors can address in the health care industry. A patient’s vital signs can be simply listened to through the ingestible sensor in the gastrointestinal tract. The ingestible sensors would be especially useful for patients who it is painful for their skin to be touched as in the case of a burn victim. It also improves the care for patients who have difficulty undergoing different procedures such as a colonoscopy. This could make it easier and more convenient for a person to undergo procedures. The device could have a monumental impact on healthcare providers such as nurses and doctors because the device can continuously monitor vitals. It can be used to treat chronic illnesses, monitor soldiers in