Asset Aquability Of A Bank : Asset Quality Of The Banking

Favorable liquidity ratios are critical to a company and its creditors within a business or industry that does not provide a steady and predictable cash flow. They are also a key predictor of a company’s ability to make timely payments to creditors and to continue to meet obligations to lenders when faced with an unforeseen event.

The banking industry has undergone major upheaval in recent years, largely due to the lingering recessionary environment and increased regulatory environment. Many banks have failed in the face of such tough environmental conditions. These conditions

Bank of Baroda is one of the leading commercial and retail banks of India, which increasing presence in foreign markets too.The bank holds a strong position in the Indian banking industry and witnessed a Y-o-Y growth of ~20% in its global business. The bank has been making continuous efforts to diversify its business and focus more on the areas like retail, MSME and agriculture credit. The bank holds a strong capital base too, with current Capital Adequacy Ratio standing at 12.28% under the BASEL III norms. The bank also saw a decline in its NPAs, although it is not quite sure that whether this trend is expected to be continued in future as well or not. Moreover, the bank’s management has stated the bank is going through the last phases of its restructuring programs, indicating that the

True. I believe risk management has become one of the primary concerns for bank management. Banks deal with an overwhelmingly large number of exchange securities, for example, ( loans, treasury bills, forex trading, ect...) This causes bank managers to have skills to properly analyse and manage what securities they trade and what type of contracts they enter into, ( such as in hedging etc...). If banks do not shift their focus on such new financial instruments they might go bankrupt as a result of excessive risks in such securities. Hence the focus of bank supervision has shifted to risk management, rather than on capital requirements. Although both are key to running a successful bank.

Introduction: Banking sector The Indian Banking industry governed by the Banking Regulation Act of India, 1949, falling into two broad classifications, non-scheduled banks and scheduled banks. Within the commercial banks there are nationalized banks, the State Bank of India and its group banks, regional rural banks and private sector banks (the old/ new domestic and foreign). With the economic growth picking up pace and the investment cycle on the way to recovery, the banking sector has witnessed a transformation in its vital role of intermediating between the demand and supply of funds. The revived credit off take (both from the food and non food segments) and structural reforms have paved the way for a change in the

Extensive research has determined that the banking industry is in an unstable state. The industry’s profits have

To address this deficiency, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) proposed the post-crisis regulatory capital framework - Basel III, aimed to improve both the quantity and quality of banking organisations regulatory capital and to build additional capacity for loss absorbency into the banking system to withstand markets and economic shocks (BCBS). The importance of capital to a banking organisation cannot be overemphasised, the amount of capital held by a bank determine: (i) the level risk the bank can enter into. (ii) Loss absorbency capacity. (III) The profitability level. (iv) The cost of fund. (v) Investors' confidence, and (vi) the going - concern of the bank. It is vital that banking organisations are able to maintain a balance between their capital risk portfolios. As a result, banks tend to adjust their balance sheet components to achieve an internally set capital

The greater proportion of capital to total funds, the greater the protection to depositors. Banks maintain much lower capital levels than other businesses; currently bank capital accounts for 10% of total funds. Bankers prefer to use high amounts of leverage because they understand the role of leverage in increasing ROE. Banks believe that long term profit maximization can be best achieved if their banks are highly leveraged. Regulators are more concerned about the risk of bank failure, rather than the profits of the individual banks; their concern is protecting the economy from widespread bank distress.

In commercial banking, capital adequacy ratio (CAR) is used to monitor a bank’s situation of capitalization by regulators and managers. CAR is calculated as the sum of tier 1 capital (equity and retained earnings) and tier 2 capital (subordinated debt and reserves) and dividing it by its risk-weighted assets. SDB’s CAR decreased from 10.6% in December 2001 to 9.5% in December in 2002, but still above the Chinese regulatory floor of 8%. It is particularly worth mentioning here that SBD’s CAR was 0.7% higher than the average CAR of other five joint-stock banks in 2002. Not all the time the CAR is good if high; a high CAR means that a bank’s large amount of money is stuck in

Deciding what amount of liquid assets is suitable for a nonprofit organization is a loaded and potentially changing thought process. The appropriate level of cash, or liquid assets, is dependent on a variety of items such as the age of the organization, the financial history, risks associated with the group, and the revenue sources and reliability throughout the year. There is no magic formula to decipher the precise monetary amount advised, but a look into the company’s financial documents, how their money is spent and their prospective future dealings can help financial managers create at least an estimation. Understanding the link between the goals of the organization and its financial viability could help the nonprofit group develop both their long-term and short-term goals and the impact on the overall success (Sontag-Padilla, Staplefoote, & Gonzalez Morganti, 2012) . Viability, in this sense, is the success in maintaining the proper financial condition to remain afloat throughout the organization year.

We wish to present to you a research report regarding commercial banks and new capital regulation prepared through collective collaboration between members of group 26.

Noticeably, the revisions to the LCR include an expansion in the range of assets eligible as HQLA and introduction of CLF (committed liquidity facility) (“Basel III: Liquidity Coverage Ratio Revised”, 2013).

The papers start off with giving an explanation of the Economic theory. It goes on to make the point that the theory really has not come yet to agree on the insinuations of augmented rivalry for banking reliability, and, more precisely, bank capital ratios. The author goes on to bring in an example, which makes the suggestion that increased competition reduces banks' soundness. The document explores the chief mechanisms that are talked about in the literature. The literature makes the point of mentioning that the bank managers have an inducement to take on extreme jeopardies to profit stockholders at the expenditure of investors. The document also brings in another perspective that had a contrast from what Camino and Matutes (2002) mentioned. Both of these made the point prove that

1.5.5 Liquidity Management: -As we all know that the liquidity ratio states the level or limit up to which a bank is able of satisfying its respective liabilities. Banks generate money by mobilizing short-term savings of the people converting into deposits at lower interest rate, and then lending these funds in long-term loans at higher rates of interest, so it is quite risky for banks to mismatch their lending interest rate. Liquidity is measured by the level of earnings, the fifth component of CAMEL Framework is liquidity (stability of customer, whether loans and deposits are well matched and overall liquidity position), and it is an important element for both good and bad banks. All banks are highly concerned for their liquidity risk; i.e., the problem which arise due to the bank failure in meeting its current financial obligations (e.g., depositors) because of inadequate current assets such as cash and quickly cash type marketable securities, Specifically at the time of economic recession and to avoid these type of problems every bank tries to analysis its liquidity position regularly and make arrangements to avoid such problem..Laruccia and Revoltella (2000) found that banks with low net loans to assets ratio (good liquidity position) tend to obtain better BFSRs assigned by Moody’s. Poon and Firth (2005) and Pasiouras et al. (2006)

institutions. It has accommodated the financial needs of the government, public enterprises and private sectors (Khan, 1995; Khan and Khan, 2007). Public sector dominancy, among others, lead to inefficiency in the banking sector (Haque, 1997). The economic efficiency of the banks remained low that led to low savings and investment in the private sector which resulted in low growth