Assignment 1: 1 Remediation Model Of Public Health

The local, state and national, government has many roles and responsibilities in health and behavior change (Altman, 2001). An effective public health system that can assure the nation’s health requires the collaborative efforts of a complex network of people and organizations in the public and private sectors, as well as an alignment of policy and practice of governmental public health agencies at the national, state, and local levels.

While both medical care and public health work to improve the lives of many people, there are several distinctions between the two fields. Healthcare providers such as nurses and doctors are responsible for diagnosing and treating illnesses for individual patients. The care ranges from minor injuries to severe and chronic diseases. Meanwhile, public health strives to improve the well-being of a population. Public health advocates for the overall “promotion and prevention” of diseases before it even becomes an issue for healthcare providers. Public health encourages people to adopt healthy lifestyle choices and strives to control the outbreak of diseases. Although public health is often overlooked in the grand scale of medical care, it is undoubtedly the main aspect in ensuring that the overall health of a community is prospering.

The barriers to receiving effective public health treatment are nothing short of intimidating. Many people in the United States could die if they do not receive adequate public health that take care of their diseases. The government need to create available programs to deal with the increase of diseases and with the aging U.S. population. Invasive and debatable actions sometimes are needed it to find the causes of some diseases.

In the whole of the United States, the Public Health System comprises of the National, State and community, often referred to as Local agencies (Slover, 2005). As opposed to Medical Care, Public Health focuses on the promotion of health in the community. It, further, promotes and enhances prevention of diseases and injuries to the community members. As such, the primary goal of the Public Health System lies in the promotion and protection of health in the local community (Slover, 2005).

We all know that this country has a system of doctors and hospitals to take care of us when we get sick. What many people don't know is that there also is a system that keeps us healthy. It works in the ways that we aren't usually aware of. It's the public health system. Everyday you see headlines about public health in the newspaper. But you probably don't even recognize that the headlines reflect a public health system at work. Public health protects you and keeps you and your loved ones safe and healthy. Everyday. Day after day.

Public health is an extremely prevalent issue that affects everyone. As a first-world country, the US is expected to be very advanced and prepared regarding public health. Contrary to that belief, the US struggles to maintain public health because of a lack of funding given to public health services. Organizations, such as Planned Parenthood, suffer from frequent threats to remove their funding due to misunderstandings about how funding is used. President-elect Donald Trump is a big supporter of decreasing funding - and in some cases defunding - public health organizations that are vital for the wellbeing of the nation. Highly respected people and organizations have expressed concern over the lack of funding for public health, claiming that a decrease in funding will lead to “an unprecedented public health crisis” (Benen week 10 ce).

Without the help of government, the American people would be in a far worse position than we are now. Local, state, and federal government public health agencies are used to accomplish the responsibilities to the American people (Williams & Torrens, 2008). Many people depend on these agencies and services for assistance. The Federal Department of Health and Human Services is responsible for the following agencies and services: Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Food and Drug Administration, Mental Health Administration, Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services, and Administration for Children, Youth, and Families. Each program, service, or department plays a massive role in protecting the health and well-being of Americans. States are the principal governmental entity responsible for protecting the public’s health in the United States by carrying out their responsibility through their policy power (Williams & Torrens, 2008). Local government agencies and health departments are responsible for implementing the policies decided by federal and state public agencies. The private sector refers to the physician of Americans with private health insurance. Physicians play and important role in the health of Americans by promoting healthy life styles, and providing the information needed to succeed.

Public health has been through an evolution in history. This progression started with the need to look for resources to address the elimination of illness and ways to prevent diseases. Baum gave us an overview regarding the old public health and its focus on the improvement

Social and health related inequalities are clearly evident in advanced nations alongside those who are slowly developing. Poverty, socio-economic disadvantage, as well as political instability in some countries, definitely contribute to the declination of health. The three core functions of public health (assessment, policy development, and assurance), assist public health workers in the process of analyzing and solving these health problems. However, change begins with the construct of policy development. This important sector involves:

In the public health model, there is three core functions: assessment, policy development and assurance. The federal, state and/or local entities work to achieve these three core functions in every task they take under. (Burt, 2005) Each level has certain responsibilities and roles that distinguish it from the other two levels. However, one must keep in mind that even though the responsibilities may be divided, it is a collaborative effort of all three levels that make the plans work and achieve optimum oral health status as a nation. (Salinsky, 2010)

Federal and States public health involvement has evolved over the years, because the relationship between the different levels of government are changing and due to the fact that we are now aware of the of threats to local communities well- being health, safety and our local communities expectations for governmental response to situations and as well

The Path to Prevention – although a difficult path – is a path that is worth its difficulties ten fold. Dr. Vivek Murthy made it clear that this change to the healthcare system cannot be a one company, or one government job. This change needs to be collectively undertaken by physicians, pharmacies, entrepreneurs, state and local governments, as well as citizens. It cannot be done alone. The overall health of American citizens could be improved tremendously if the bulk of those in charge could take the initiative the shift their focus from making money off of the sick, to making money off of the

I first became interested in the field of public health after making a comparison between my older family member’s perceptions of preventive health care to my own. The elders in my family experienced a drastically different upbringing than my own. My family is from Somalia, a war-torn nation that has been at the helms of a corrupt government leading to a failed state. Upon questioning my family members, I realized that often in developing nations the concept of preventative health care is foreign to many. Growing up in California, I had a preconceived idea that all countries had similar health protocols and tools to ensure the wellbeing of its citizens.

Public health is, in essence, all efforts organised by society to improve their health. From this point of view is a modern science. The success of public health in achieving its goals, throughout nineteenth and twentieth centuries, is unquestioned (Braun and Clarke, 2014).This rests on a system based on the authority; individuals transferred a significant part of their will to a higher power, the state, to guarantee them the highest levels of health and wellness. The success of this authoritarian concept of public health, in the sense of auctorial, has resulted in a dramatic change in the way we live.

Healthy population is very important for a developed nation and public health is an important indicator of holistic development yet public health is often ignored or at least its whole scope is not very often realized as it is often reduced to medical services. Public health services as Monica Das Gupta says is lot more than just medical services that are