Assignment 1: Drug Therapy Review

Methaqualone, is also referred to as Disco Biscuits, Down And Dirties, Jekyll-and-Hyde, Joe Fridays, Lemmon 714, Lemons, Lennon's, Lovers, Ludes, Mandies, Mandrake, Q, Qua, Quack, Quad, Quaaludes, Soaper, Supper, Vitamin Q, The Love Drug, Wallbangers, Whore Pills, and Sopor. This list of street names for the drug goes on and on.

• Your blood pressure, heart rate, breathing rate, and blood oxygen level will be monitored often until the medicines you were given have worn

“Drugs are bad for you,” a constant reminder everyone is told from the day they are born to the day that they die. As a child one doesn’t understand why drugs are bad; he just knows not to do them. Growing up some people begin to realize: although it’s against the law some people are still going to find a way to get them. There are good and beneficial drugs, and then there are drugs that are bad and malignant. One of the commonly misunderstood benefitting drug is Marijuana. In today’s society, most children and teens are taught to believe that any drug is a bad and most drugs can be. Marijuana, in contrast, is healthier and more beneficial than what society gives it credit for.

All patients were followed with pulmonary artery catheters and invasive blood pressure. After orotracheal intubation, patients were ventilated with intermittent positive pressure with a tidal volume of 8 mL / kg, final expiratory positive pressure of 5 to 8 cmH2O and FiO2 of 60 to 100% to maintain arterial oxygen saturation above 95%.

Anti-inflammatory drugs like the steroid inhaler are the most important treatment for most asthma patients. Inhaled steroids, work by reducing swelling and mucus production in the airways, as a result, the airways are less sensitive and less likely to react to asthmatic triggers that cause asthma attacks. Bronchodilators are medications that relieve symptoms of asthma by relaxing the muscles that tighten around the airways. The two types of bronchodilators are long-acting and short-acting. Short-acting bronchodilators are often referred to as rescue inhalers and are used to quickly relieve coughing, wheezing, chest tightness and shortness of breath caused by asthma. It should not be used as a daily routine treatment of asthma; however patients with exercise-induced asthma can use it prior to exercise. Long-acting bronchodilators are sometimes used with the combination of inhaled steroids for control of asthma symptoms or for someone with ongoing asthma symptoms despite treatment of daily inhaled steroids. Long-acting bronchodilators are never used alone as long term therapy for asthma. A statement from National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Laboratory says that “inhaled corticosteroids are the preferred medicine for long term control of asthma” (2014 URL). Two types of equipment used to deliver asthma drugs to the lungs are the inhalers and nebulizers. The inhaler is the most common and effective way to administer through the airway. The nebulizer is an asthma drug delivery machine that can be used if a patient has difficulty with the smaller inhalers. Other drugs are: Cromolyn, a medicine that helps prevent airway inflammation, omalizumab; an injection given one or two times a month to prevent asthma triggers like pollen and dust mites, prednisone;an anti-inflammatory drug used for serious asthma attacks, and prevents the release of substances

Drugs treatment administration is "a particular service or gathering of varied services that advance helpful results for individual patients". The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernisation Act of 2003 pronounced that a Part D support more likely than not built up a medicine treatment administration (MTM) framework for focused recipients. Nevertheless, Part D patrons are permitted to pick their own particular focused on recipients with particular unending infections. Programs must incorporate no less than five of the nine centre incessant conditions, including OA and RA Pharmaceutical consideration administrations as MTM have been demonstrated to enhance patients' clinical, monetary, and humanistic results, and drug adherence

Ventolin is a name brand, prescription medication that is prevalent among asthmatics. Its molecular structure is referred to as salbutamol and is sold with both enantiomers of the molecule in a racemic mixture. Ventolin is used to treat asthma, exercise-induced bronchospasms and even help with chronic obstructive pulmonary disorders (COPDs). This medication can be administered or taken with an inhaler, nebulizer, pill or even an intravenous solution. In order for this medication to take effect and induce bronchodilation, it must undergo a series of steps. For the purpose of exhibiting the use of Ventolin, we will analyze its use via inhaler, on a person having an asthma attack.

Majority patients with type 2 respiratory failure and who retain CO2 requires support with CO2 removal from their lungs. For that purpose they may need Non-Invasive Ventilation (NIV) comes in either Bilevel Positive Airways Pressure Unit (BiPAP) or Continuous Positive Airways Pressure (CPAP). This type of treatment helps the patient exhale CO2 by putting pressure into their lungs using air through mask that’s on their face (GOLD,

The article is written by three medical doctors so it contains complex pathophysiology and medication treatments I, as a licensed practical nurse and RN nursing student, am not familiar with. I had to reread this article several times to understand the content. Students reading the article might get overwhelmed by the complexity of the content. However, students with a passion for cardiology or surgical nursing would benefit from learning about the risk of surgical procedures in patients with pulmonary hypertension. Right ventricular function can be achieved perioperative through continuation pulmonary artery hypertension specific-therapies and careful selection of anesthetic agents (Bull, Fox, & Stream, 2014, page 315). Abrupt discontinuation of parental prostanoids and inhaled nitric oxide before a surgery may cause rebound pulmonary hypertension with acute right ventricular failure and death (Bull, Fox, & Stream, 2014, page 315). This article provides a better insight to how fragile the heart muscle is and how more stress added to the heart intraoperatively can pose severe complications or

SR described the feeling as sensation of warmth and safety whenever he chased heroin. It made him feel relaxed and confident. At a higher dose, he felt as if in a dream-like state. He knew that heroin was a drug that could bring harm to his health, but he could not forget the euphoric feeling after the first chase. SR frequently went to the secluded places with his friends which were known as “ports”. Initially SR spent RM 5 for each heroin use. After a month, he realized that the amount of heroin was insufficient to produce the euphoric effect that he wanted. He then spent approximately RM 20 to RM 30 for each heroin use. He chased heroin

For this review, the Kettering College library online database was used to find peer reviewed articles as references. Beginning on February 22, 2015, the search “treatment of pulmonary hypertension” was used to narrow the results for the study. To shorten the results further, the year limit was set from 2005

Pulmonary hypertension is a group of disorders that is known to increase blood pressure.1 According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are five pulmonary hypertension groups. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is classified as Group 1, with a mean artery pressure of 25 mmHg or greater while at rest or left ventricular end-diastolic pressure of 15 mmHg or less by cardiac catheterization. One of the medications, sildenafil, is used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension and erectile dysfunction.2

If you need to use an inhaler or nebulizer to take your medicine, ask your doctor how to use it.

Similarly to human- based trials, Source 5 analyses the effectiveness between 5ml of a pGM169/GL67A complex nebulized through a Trudell Aero Eclipse II device, whereas the remaining 62 patients were treated to a 0•9% saline (placebo) (Trudell Medical International, London, ON, Canada) every 28 days (plus/minus 5 days) for 12 months. This trial shows significant changed of the lungs FVC (U Griesenbach, EW Alton, 2013), but can be questioned over its

Pulmonary hypertension is a disease that without treatment becomes progressively worse until a patient dies. It is characteristically a disease of young adults, but may occur all across the lifespan making this disease even more devastating.1 Pulmonary hypertension is characterized by elevated intrapulmonary pressures which cause dynamic changes to the cardiovascular system of the affected individual. The adequate functioning of the cardiovascular system is vital to the survival of the patient so while treatment is rarely curative, with the exception of organ transplant which will be discussed later, the main goal of medical therapy is to optimize cardiovascular functioning and stop disease progression allowing people living with this disease the best possible quality of life and level of functioning. There are several types and classifications of pulmonary hypertension with multiple pathogenesis. Different treatment modalities have been proven effective to treat this disease process; the mainstay of treatment relies heavily on pharmacologic therapies. Pharmacologic treatments include drugs in the following pharmacological classes: calcium channel blockers, prostacyclins including synthetic prostacyclins and prostacyclin analogues, endothelin receptor antagonists, and phosphodiesterase inhibitors. While pharmacologic therapies are the mainstay of treatment, heart and, or lung transplant maybe available for a specific subtype of PH, primary PH. Organ transplant is