Assignment 1 Lung Cancer Research

According to a paper published by the Center for Diseases and Control, Lung Cancer has the highest mortality rate in the US than any other cancer type. In 2011, about 156,953 people died from the disease as about 207,000 cases of ailing lung cancer patients were diagnosed that year. This number is set to see an increase over the years if adequate care in research is not given .Song described Lung cancer, as Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) and Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) with the former being responsible for about 85% of diagnosis cases and deaths reported each year. The most common types of NSCLC include adenocarcinomas, large cell carcinomas, and squamous cell carcinomas and as expected, most of these NSCLC types are related to smoking. However, adenocarcinomas have been found in patients who never smoked. Common but inadequate ways of NSCLC treatment include surgery, radiation therapy , and chemotherapy (Witschi , 2001) but the most effective form of NSCLC treatment has been known to be targeted therapies (Nguyen et al. , 2011) . This research invention has taken cancer treatment to another level because of the specificity of the drug inhibitors used to target carcinomas, or protein kinases that involve in pathways of the cancer. Adequate research has led to efficient modifications to use of targeted-therapies for specific fusion genes that code for oncogenes and kinesin genes i.e the Kinesin Family 5B gene and the RET (Rearranged during Transcription). Song also

<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:2.4;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" id="docs-internal-guid-bff5b218-ea6f-7503-56b8-a24e5273d2ef"><span style="font-size:27px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;">There aren't many people who are clear about the way cancer works. Well cancer is basically a disease that is characterized by out of control cell growth. Cancer can cause serious harm to a human&rsquo;s body, when damaged cells divide out of control lumps or masses of tissue called tumors. Tumors can cause damage and interfere with the digestive system, nervous, and circulatory systems. And can also release hormones

Lung cancer is the number one cause of death by cancer. It has affected my family tremendously. My grandma was diagnosed with stage four lung cancer in June of 2014, it has been almost two years and she is still fighting. She has gone through so much and it really takes a toll on your body. She has gone through years of chemotherapy, radiation, so many drugs and recently was put on oxygen that she needs 24/7. I pray every day that people will stop smoking and not take the risk of developing lung cancer.

Cancer affects everyone at some point in their life, whether it be themselves or a relative. For myself, it was niece that was diagnosed with leukemia. While scientists have identified countless carcinogens, there still isn’t an exact science on how to avoid cancer. “Leukemia is the most common type of childhood malignancy under the age of 15” 1, and it makes me wonder what these kids at such a young age are predisposed to, that makes them more susceptible. When I think about cancer I associate it with radiation whether it be treatment or cause. Ionizing radiation is a known carcinogen and can increase the risk of developing Leukemia. What about radon? The radioactive gas we are subject to every day. My niece lives in an older home, has a

type of tumor (eg. small cell or non-small cell): therapy changes depending on the tumor type.

I decided to do my cancer research paper on Lung cancer because a lot of people i know smoke . There are many ways to get Lung cancer as in smoking, or being around someone who is smoking (2nd hand smoking). Smoking is responsible for over 80% of deaths and 2nd hand for many more. This cancer can cause you to have trouble breathing, coughing up blood, changes in voice, or pain in chest, shoulders, or back.

The doctor was not shocked considering the fact Richard has been smoking since a very young age and is frequently exposed to diesel fumes because of his occupation. Dr.Johansen explained that because of his long time use of cigarettes and exposure to diesel fumes it caused cells in the lungs to mutate. “The cells start to grow uncontrollably and clumped together forming a tumor” (Cooper, 2010). He suggested that Richard immediately gets treatment for the disease because “lung cancer metastases can spread to lymph nodes around the lungs, and they can also travel through the bloodstream to other organs, such as bones, adrenal glands, and the brain” (How Lung Cancer Develops, 2016). In Richard’s case surgeons will be able to remove the cancer surgically since the tumor involves lymph nodes farther away from the heart and has not spread to other parts of the organ. (West, 2015). A year has passed since Richard got his cancer removed from his lungs. Although cancer free, he suffers from dyspnea and lymphedema. Due to damaged lymph nodes during his surgery, blockage in the lymphatic system occurred leading fluid buildup causing his arms to swell. Richard’s existence has now becoming facing detrimental choices he made early in his

Lung Cancer takes many peoples lives every single year, day and month. It is racked up as number (1) on the charts of different types and kinds of cancers. This cancer beats Breast Cancer, and Prostate Cancer on the death charts.

Lung cancer is the number one killer of cancers of both men and women here in the United States. It accounts for 28% of the death rates due to cancer. In 1999, it is estimated that 1,221,800 new cases of cancer are expected to occur and out of these 171,600 are to be cases of lung cancer. (Meyer 1990)

Lung cancer is cancerous tissues that forms within the lungs. Most of the time, you will see that the cancer affect the cells that line the air passages. There are two classifications of lung cancer, small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. Lung cancer affects the body by blocking your airways. This causes the person to have a hard time breathing. Another thing that can happen is that the cancerous tumors could spread to other parts on the body because of the cancer in the lungs. This will happen when a tumor could potentially shed malignant cells. After the tumor sheds the cells it can be then transported to other parts of the body. The cell is most likely spread through the bloodstream from the lymph fluid in the lungs tissues (Witschi, 2001).

Lung cancer also called as pulmonary carcinoma or carcinoma of lungs, is a malignant lung tumor that causes uncontrolled cell growth in tissues of the lung. This growth can spread to all other parts of body by a process called metastasis. Lung cancer can be primarily typed into Small-cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) and non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_cancer).The most common symptoms include respiratory symptoms such as coughing and shortness of breath and systemic symptoms such as weight loss, fever and fatigue. Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death all over the world. Smoking is a primary risk factor which accounts for 85% of lung cancer deaths. The

What is cancer? Cancer is a disease caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body. Cancer kills roughly seven and a half million people annually. The deadliest is lung cancer, with a whopping thirty-one percent of them dying from it. There are two types of lung cancer: non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer. The three main types of non-small cell lung cancer that are named for the type of cells in which the cancer develops: they’re squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell carcinoma. The other lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, which sometimes is referred to as oat cell cancer, is less common than non-small cell lung cancer and grows quicker. Therefore, it’s more likely to spread to

For this project I decided to research lung cancer. My grandfather had lung cancer for years and is cleared for now. One main cause of lung cancer is smoking. Heavier smokers have a bigger chance of getting this disease unlike light smokers. Young smokers also have a increasing risk of getting lung cancer too. When you are exposed to gases or if you are a welder; have an increasing chance. People ages 45 and 75 get lung cancer primarily.

The U.S. Natural Protection Agency (US EPA) and the Surgeon General's Office have evaluated that upwards of 20,000 lung growth deaths are brought on every year by radon. Radon is the second driving reason for lung disease. Radon-incited lung malignancy costs the United States over $2 billion dollars for every year in both immediate and backhanded human services costs. (In light of National Cancer Institute insights of 14,400 yearly radon lung disease deaths - Oster, Colditz and Kelley, 1984)(Radon facts)

The second leading cause of death in the United States as of 1933 is cancer .During this period advancements took place in treatment of infectious diseases such as pneumonia and influenza. Cancer, in turn, took its place and is a chronic illness that has no known cure. There are many different types of cancer that affects different parts of the body but lung cancer is the leading cancer killer in the United States . Cancer of the lungs also known as pulmonary carcinoma is caused by a mutation in a gene known as the oncogene that when expressed at high levels has the potential to cause an overgrowth of cells leading to the formation of a tumor. There are two different forms in which tumors maybe present; a benign tumor is one that doesn’t have the potential to metastasize, or spread. A malignant tumor is the most dangerous form of tumor that can spread to surrounding tissue and other parts of the body making the condition much harder to treat and control.