Assignment : Computer Organization & Architecture

Imagine a future with zero car accidents and taking a nap while going down the road. Imagine a future where there are no drivers, only passengers. And not just that, but imagine not worrying about having accidents or high insurance payments. With driverless vehicles, car accidents will drastically diminish and insurance rates will decrease, meaning they could have a better impact on the economy. Driverless vehicles will benefit society given that they will reduce accidents, can improve traffic flow by enhancing its efficiency, and protect the environment from harmful fuel emissions.

Imagine being able to get into your car and simply typing in your desired destination, and then reclining your seat to watch a movie or text a friend. During this time, the car is basically driving itself. Well, soon this may be possible this invention is called an autonomous car. An autonomous car, or driverless/ robotic car, is a car that is designed to drive without human interference. Essentially, drivers can program their destination into the car’s GPS system and then sit back and relax. Some of the world’s largest car companies are currently creating autonomous vehicles, such as Audi, Toyota, Volvo, Mercedes, and countless others. The driverless vehicle is now becoming a clearer and more present reality, and has been discussed and planned for decades. The autonomous vehicle offers significant benefits, but raises many questions and difficulties.

The benefits of autonomous vehicles include reduction in frequency of crashes because "further automation is expected to save more lives ... Automatic braking when a car detects an obstacle will reduce rear-end collisions, and fully driverless cars will dramatically reduce human error, which

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Another advantage to autonomous vehicles is reduced traffic congestion. If all traffic is controlled by computers and GPS it would mean all cars will be able to drive at the same speed which means there will be less breaking which will lead to less traffic jams. Braking distances will be decreased because the cars computer will have a faster reaction time than a human, which means cars can travel closer together. This means more cars can fit on the road at any one time. Another way it reduces congestion is at traffic lights. Autonomous cars will be able to move off instantly as soon as the light changes to green which will mean the cars behind will not have to wait as long to move off [6]. This also means more cars will be able to travel one green light compared to when humans have control of the car.

Step 2: If this digit is 5 or greater, add 1 to the digit in the given place value and delete all digits to its right. If this digit is less than

c. cout &lt;&lt; "Sum of " &lt;&lt; x &lt;&lt; " and " &lt;&lt; z &lt;&lt; " is " &lt;&lt; x + z &lt;&lt; endl;

Think about getting into your car to go on vacation. You have everything pacted, hop in, and get ready to watch a movie. This is starting to become a reality in the coming years. More and more industries are starting to dump millions of dollars into invoicing a safe, self driving vehicle. However, is this really a positive step with the innovation of transportation.Transportation with technology is evolving with us everyday. Self Driving cars are one of the new forms of technology. Driverless cars are beginning to enter the roadway currently. National Highway Traffic Safety Administrations Joan Claybrook, believes that it will take between 10-30 years before driverless cars are good enough to be fully administered on the roadway (Greenhouse).

“Ninety percent of our road accidents are related to bad driving behavior; driving recklessly and speeding under the influence of alcohol, changing lanes without signaling, driving on the hard shoulder and passing through red lights.” -Lt Gen Dahi Khalfan Commander in chief of the Dubai Police (Olarte, 2011). The majority of car crashes are caused by human errors, and if this proposition is implemented, the number of fatalities due to car accidents per year will dramatically plummet. In 2012, a Google driverless car had driven over 300,000 miles, with only two accidents being reported, both of which had been a human’s fault (Emerson, 2012). Autonomous cars will have quicker reflexes than humans, make more reliable judgments and will not commit silly mistakes such as texting whilst driving. As a collateral for reducing accidents, this innovation could theoretically also save the government trillions of dollars each year.

Self-driving cars are something that’s new, it’s something that has only just been implemented in the past few years, and will be continually implemented and improved upon. Currently autonomous cars are limited to actions such as parallel parking, brake assist, and lane detection. In the near future experts are predicting fully autonomous self-driving cars with little to no human interaction. Currently self-driving vehicles are described from levels 0-4, 0 being no automated assistance, to level 4 where the car can “perform all safety‐critical driving functions and monitor roadway

As technology progresses, so do the needs and wants of people, societies, and governments. Since the first car was created in 1885 by Karl Benz, there have been significant improvements over time such as the brake, radio, air-conditioning, seat belt, and air bag. In today’s world, the use of self-driving cars has progressed from a dream into a reality. Companies like BMW and Tesla have already implemented the self-driving feature into their cars. The use of self-driving cars will continue to become more popular and will eventually become an essential part of society.

Self driving cars will be sure-enough useful in the world today; and in the future. “Is it time to hop in self-driving cars?” written by Tribune News Service. “New technology can control a car's speed, keep it in its lane and help with parking.” One may be blind; today, technology will advance vehicles to drive one that may be blind. “Vehicular accidents also send about 2.5 million injured people to hospitals each year.” says “Tribune News Service”; self driven vehicles will stop crashes; and even stop death due to cars.

One of the major incentives for developing autonomous vehicles is the potential impact on vehicle safety. In 2009, there were 10.8 million motor vehicle accidents in the US, resulting in 35,900 deaths (Census 2012). It’s estimated that over 90% of all accidents are due to

" << endl; cout << "Mark : "; cin >> update2; } float pctg; float percentage = (update2 / 10) * 10; stable->pctg = percentage; cout << "Percentage of Assignment : " << stable->pctg << endl; } } else if (option == 4) { int compare = 1; while ((strcmp(stable->type.c_str(), "LabExercise") ! = 0)) { stable = stable->next; if (stable == NULL) { cout << "not found\n"; compare = 0; break; } } if (compare == 1) { cout << "Current percentage of Lab Exercise : " << stable->pctg << endl; cout << "Enter Lab Exercise mark[14] : "; cin >> update4; while (update4 > 14.00 || update4 < 0) { cout << "MARK MUST BE BETWEEN 0 AND 14 ! " << endl; cout << "Mark : "; cin >> update4; } float pctg; float percentage