Assistive Technology In Education

ICT is used by higher level teaching assistant (HLTA) to support children with special needs, such as children with hearing impairments to help them communicate with others and participate in activities in classrooms. ACE Centre Advisory Trust, (1999) said “Students with special educational needs are able to accomplish tasks working at their own pace” with assistive technology. Hearing aids and ICT are used to support those with hearing lost to enhance hearing

This article focuses on the many forms of technology in relation to special education. The article discusses the “high” and “low” forms of technology that is available for students with special needs to help “bypass” or “compensate” for their disabilities. The article goes on to survey the current status of assistive technology for the special education population. In the end, the article uncovers that the use of assistive technology for the special education population is promising though uncertain. Assistive technology has proven to be beneficial for students with learning disabilities, as it would empower them to work beyond their normal capabilities (Lewis, 1998).

One of the best major benefits of using technology in schools is that it can be tailored to directly contour to a student’s needs. Say if a student has a learning disability than the

Name at least three items that could be considered AT and describe how those devices could support a student with a disability in the classroom.

The world is constantly changing and evolving. Yet mankind does not like change. Many people resist it for as long as possible. One of the biggest changes in the past few decades has been the development of the Internet. With the Internet came a plethora of different advancements in how we communicate with each other. There have been so many recently with everything from e-mail to Facebook; it is difficult to keep up. Which is why some people don’t bother. Technology has endless possibilities especially when it comes to education. It can allow us to communicate in new and more effective ways to reach students who may have had trouble in the past due to disabilities. Technology should be integrated into the classroom to help students with Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) and/or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) because technology allows them to learn more.

This week we read about the history of assistive technology and assistive technology. In addition, we read about the reauthorization of IDEA 1997 and how it changed the individual educational plan (IEP) by requiring that IEP teams consider assistive technology for all students with IEPs. (Grand Canyon University, n.d. Lecture 1) Initially, I thought that I had limited experience with assistive technology. It became clear to me this week through the readings, that many accommodations and methods I have used in the classroom, are actually a form of assistive technology. I am speaking of the low- tech tools, for examples, pencil grips, paper holders, sticky notes and reading guide to name a few. (Dell, Newton, Petroff, 2012, p.6.) In addition,

Assistive technology and ePortfolios can pair well to assist disabled students and help create and maintain an environment for learning that will promote respect for and appreciation of human diversity. As time and technology goes on there have been great strides in integrating the blind into society on a basis of equality, ensuring full access to information technology and resources.

Students with intellectual disabilities present a distinctive educational challenge and need assistance achieving their academic needs (Luckasson & Schalock, 2013). To support students to meet their academic needs, Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) requires each student with an intellectual disability to have an individualized education program (Gartin & Murdick, 2005). During this development, the individualized education program (IEP) team must consider assistive technology (AT) during the drafting of each student’s IEP. Assistive technology in special education services is identified as a potential effective intervention strategy to aid students to achieve their educational goals and objectives (Bouck, Flanagan, Miller,

Behaviorally, students have a strong need for routines, develop an obsessive attachment to unusual object, such as rubber bands, have repetitive body motions, such as hand flapping, and are constantly in motion (Hutman 4). Children with ASDs also display many sensory problems, emotional difficulties, and delayed cognitive abilities (Hutman 5). These symptoms and difficulties affect the child’s development and learning (Jurgens 1). Children who are nonverbal do not develop social skills, while others may be delayed cognitively, have physical impairments, or have specific learning disabilities, such as dyslexia. Despite these issues, assistive technology (AT) is available to children to help them learn in the classroom. ATs are “defined as any device, piece of equipment or system that helps bypass, work around or compensate for an individual’s specific learning deficits (Stanberry 2). Ultimately, children diagnosed with ASDs have many technological resources to assist their learning in the classroom despite their listening and attention, mathematical, organization, reading, writing, and verbal communication

Individuals with sight problems can adjust color and brightness to assist them in viewing programs. Children with hearing problems can adjust volume controls and replace noise commands with visual commands. For example, if a child clicks on a program that is unable to open, they can program the computer to respond with a verbal message informing them of the inaccessible program, as opposed to the usual noise response. “Laptop computers can provide high-tech tools for note taking because of their mobility”(Barfield, 2003, p. 1). Customized computers also offer many different options for individuals depending on their needs. Touch screens, and touch pads enable an individual to use a computer by simply touching a screen or pad with his/her finger. “This often allows students who have fine motor problems, inaccurate keyboard skills, or problems with spelling to complete programs without frustration (Olson, 2000, p. 344). Voice activated computers allow students to use a microphone to enter information into the computer. Positions of buttons and switches can also be changed to accommodate an individuals certain needs. Other parts of the computer can also be altered to aid an individual with special needs. For example, individuals with limited motor control often use a key guard. “A keyguard is a keyboard overlay with holes positioned over each key. This assists in stabilization of finger, hand, or stick movement (Ray, 1995, p.

Assistive technology is any device, aids or services, that substitute or compensate for an impaired physical or mental ability. (Grand Canyon University. n.d. Lecture 1) There are a number of assistive technology devices available to use with students. The members of the IEP team will collaborate to determine the devices, if any, that fit the needs of the special education student. There is a range of options available, from low-tech devices using no electronics and usually inexpensive, to high-tech devices, that are often computer based and can be expensive. (Dell, Newton, Petroff, 2012) Some examples of a low-tech assistive devices are, pencil grips and extra wide pens or pencils. These devices will aid the student with fine motor problems and help them to write and draw in

Assistive technology is becoming more prevalent in today’s classrooms. It is helping students with disabilities to access curriculum they were not able to in previous generations. Many laws have been put in place to ensure the availability of assistive technology to all who need it. Laws such as Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) and Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) have put an emphasis on public education systems providing necessary funding for these individuals placing their needs first.

I found this study very helpful. I know the positive impact that it can have with students, not only with TBI but students of all “diffabilities.” The results demonstrated different ways it can be used in the classroom. As an 8th grade special education teacher in the areas of social studies and science, I can see benefits as we research people in history, battles of the Civil War and exploring diseases of the body. However, the final piece of this puzzle must be addressed. This is a great study and very useful, but when we are exploring AT for a student, we cannot lump one kind of technology for one type of disability. We must remember that the environment, the child, the task and the AT tool must all match up. As stated by Rachel M Haven in Assistive Technology Assessment – Find the Right Tool, “The most effective technology tools are those selected with these factors in

Speech and language disorders, as with any learning disability, can cause embarrassment and social hindrance for students along with the educational setbacks. Unfortunately there is yet to be a cure discovered, but luckily there are many ways in which individuals with learning disabilities can seek treatment and aide. For example a child could receive therapy from a speech pathologist to help them articulate more clearly. There is also assistive technology available for all types of disorders. Assistive technology can help motivate students to overcome the barriers in learning that they face by compensating in the area that they lack. When choosing which type of device that a student should use, it is very important that it is one that will accommodate to the specific disability of the student (Fleming, 1999). For individuals with speech and language disorders, either an electronic communication device or a personal FM listening system would be appropriate. An electronic communication device allows one to type their ideas into a machine so they

The use of technology in educating children with special needs has widely grown in the past few decades. Individuals with special needs are unique and all have different areas in which they need assistance. Due to the advancements in assistive technology, computer programs, software, and other technology tools, it has become much easier for people to find useful and easier ways to become educated. Because of this, “technology has changed the way people with disabilities live, work, and learn.” (Winzer,98)