Associative Parametric Urbanism : A Computational Approach Essay

Rapid urbanisation has caused a variety of problems, including transport congestion, lack of sufficient homes and living conditions, sanitary and health care issues, and crime. For all these problems, city planners have attempted potential solutions, each with varying degrees of success. Cities including London, Manila and Mumbai have several of the aforementioned problems, and have each tried their own potential solutions. This essay will discuss how successful these schemes have been in resolving these issues.

Jacob’s (1993) introduction defines the “attack” mode that is needed to promote new urban planning projects, which will be necessary to create dynamic and sustainable urban city planning in the 20th century. The underlying problem of capitalistic motives for urban planning often neglects to create hospitable and sustainable building projects, which benefit the greater good of the community: “price tags are fastened onto the population” (Jacobs 8). This is why the concept of mutual and collection “support” of dynamic and balanced urban development better serves the community without the commoditization of human life associated with urban real estate projects. In Chapter Two: The Uses of Sidewalks: Safety is focused on the vital role the sidewalks

First, “Identifying Conservation Areas”, using natural land features to zone building areas. Second, “Locating House Sites”, placing approximate buildings to achieve the desired density. Third, “Aligning Streets and Trails”, tracing a logical footpath to provide easy access to buildings. Finally, “Drawing in the Lot Lines”, tying all elements together to finalize the plan. From there, the subdivisions that are distinct from the urban sprawls because of the “creating value-enhancing open space network” in the

Rowe in Collage City wrote a very condensed summary of the ideas developed within the Urban Design studio he taught at Cornell. He wrote about an autonomous apparatus containing formal strategies of typology,

A city that is known for its diverse culture, up and coming neighborhoods, and eye-catching building designs, should believe to have everything. In the city of Key Biscayne, a place that caters to the public that incorporates physical activities into their lives, and has a way to enjoy doing it at the same time is nonexistent. If inspirations that come from past designers, one specifically who has unique design characteristics, architectural landmarks, built to give visual opinions, and surrounding elements, that may be viewed various ways, is combined, it should transform into a design that can capture the traits and ideas of each aspect. By adapting to existing structure, and reinventing its design, it will allow recreating a vision and

2. Explain your understanding of the role of planning and zoning. (limit to 500 words or less)

The book Concepts of Urban Design by David Gosling and Barry Maitland has stated that, “History provides a large number of traditional urban forms which have survived the passage of time and which work to a greater or lesser degree. (Gosling & Maitland, 1984).” This statement provides some evidence to show that even professionals in the planning world recognise and base some urban designs on ‘traditional urban forms’. Examples of this range from

Urban sprawl is a widespread concern that impacts land use, transportation, social and economic development, and most importantly our health. Poorly planned development is threatening our health, our environment and our quality of life. Sprawl is blamed for many things such as asthma and global warming, flooding and erosion, extinction of wildlife, and most importantly the public health such as social isolation and obesity due to people driving everywhere. Building offices, homes, shops, schools and other buildings influences the building of roads, transit and other transportation modes. This relationship that can lead to safe, walkable, diverse and lively communities or out of control, poorly planned

Mary Madden and Joel Russel in their article “Part 1: What Is a Form-Based Code?” talk about renewing communities’ zoning ordinates and different ways of their achievement. A form-based code (FBC) is a way to control building form and use, with the purpose of accomplishing an appropriate built environment. Zoning itself was created as a result of the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, people started separating cities and towns into zones. There are different parameters and requirements which influence building forms such as “dwelling units per acre” and “floor area ratios”. However, the authors remark that such regulations are too broad, they do not specify the height of the building or how it will relate to the street and other

These new design concepts for these new neighbourhoods may be aesthetically pleasing, but aesthetics alone do not create community or urbanity. The New Urbanism and Fused Grid design concepts still follow segregate zoning. These neighbourhoods follow the standard planning principle of the past fifty years, a zoning principles that practice separate zones according to use. The zoning segregation keeps these new neighbourhoods communities from resembling the small towns and urban feeling they strive to become. These new concept plans of New Urbanism and Fused Grid try to obtain the old traditional urban design, but these old urban design were not planned and further more they were not zoned, they just happen.

Zoning regulations have much to do with the physical development of a community. Zoning promotes a certain stability by providing locations for various uses within well-planned and functional use districts. This control, potential or real, over use and bulk allows a community to take steps toward the relief, and wherever possible, the elimination or prevention of vehicular and pedestrian congestion. The possibilities that zoning has offered are no longer dreams since its constitutionality has been so well established Through zoning it is possible to put into execution a plan for a community which may and should include a street plan that will serve the various zoning districts Relying upon the stabilizing

One of the greatest accomplishments of Miami-Dade County during this quarter is the adoption of Complete Streets Design Guidelines. The Miami-Dade County Commission adopted a resolution (R-627-17) on June 6 establishing policy that the county’s streets should be designed in accordance with the Complete Streets Design Guidelines. The adoption and implementation of the Complete Streets Design Guidelines will empower engineers and planners to design, construct and operate roads in a way that balances all modes of transportation within a context-sensitive approach that takes street typology and land use types into consideration when planning street enhancements. The Completes Streets Guidelines is the product of the Safer

New Urbanism, a burgeoning genre of architecture and city planning, is a movement that has come about only in the past decade. This movement is a response to the proliferation of conventional suburban development (CSD), the most popular form of suburban expansion that has taken place since World War II. Wrote Robert Steuteville, "Lacking a town center or pedestrian scale, CSD spreads out to consume large areas of countryside even as population grows relatively slowly. Automobile use per capita has soared, because a motor vehicle is required for nearly all human transportation"1. New Urbanism, therefore, represents the converse of this planning ideology. It stresses traditional planning, including multi-purpose zoning,

Designing a city from scratch is a remarkable thought experiment but ultimately fails at implementation because we always approach it from the perspective of “how can we create a new city that solves problems of existing cities.” It’s less a process driven by design and more by critique. Urban living has paved its way into modern society, yet the vision for a city has changed over time. Large settlements need planning to grow; yet differences in minds is what leads to the modifications of a city, in return makes a city so unique. Alterations in opinions are what thrives urban life, still these differences are what skews the view of how others see a city compared to myself. They say the eye of the beholder deems beauty; this could explain

First of all, to start building a city an urban pattern has to be established, this will make the city look much more organized and well thought. A pattern can be chosen from a whole list of working patterns for a city. Establishing a grid is a common way of equally distributing the city. However, we want to keep in mind, that important buildings, such as businesses, and government buildings must be accessible to the public, but separated from the rest of the city. We have great examples of grids such as New York City, in New York, United States, or Mississauga City, in Toronto ,Canada. Although, when building from scratch it is not possible to leave aside what has already been built, a city indeed has to adapt to what is already existing, as well as to the new global economy, social and political trends, and new issues that arise in the new era, this also changes the structure and tradition of building and forming urban patterns. Using the existing patterns, combined with new ones, both patterns can collide and make new forms in city blocks. Results vary from city to city, but the essence is the same in all of them; old and new patterns coming together to create unplanned shapes, a new form of Urbanism, based on new and old patterns, aiming to satisfy the needs of the modern world. A great example is New York