Assyrians Research Paper

With governmental machinery that brought political and social order to their territories, effective political and military power enabled them to build regional empires and expand their authority to neighboring people. Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia were two great civilizations among the earliest to emerge in the Middle east and North Africa. Both made significant contributions in areas such as mathematics, medicine, agriculture, astronomy, technology, architecture, art and writing. They had differences as well, including their political structures. Most importantly is that Egyptians were under a centralized government, and the Mesopotamians had self-controlled city state governments.

The article “Grisly Assyrian Record of Torture and Death” by Erika Bleibtreu gives an insight into the ways of the Assyrian military campaigns and battles. During Mesopotamian times, wars were what divided ruling periods. There were many different groups of people that dominated Ancient Mesopotamia, and the Assyrians were one of them. Assyria, a powerful ancient empire, once sprawled across the entirety of the Fertile Crescent. It encompassed land in four modern day countries: Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria. The Assyrians were a force to not be reckoned with, for they destroyed cities and devastated crop fields and killed many people. The Assyrians did so well mainly because of their great talent to resist and overwhelm their enemies. There was never a point in time that the Assyrians were ever at peace, they were always involved in some sort of conflict.

Mesopotamia, “the Land between Rivers,” was one of the greatest and the oldest ancient civilizations of the world. This civilization flourished around 3000 B.C. on the piece of fertile land, now known as Iraq, between the rivers Euphrates and Tigris. Before 1792 B.C., the city-states of ancient Mesopotamia were not united and constantly clashed in turmoil and warfare. In 1792 B.C., King Hammurabi conquered and merged the neighboring city states of ancient Mesopotamia, creating a Babylonian empire and becoming the sixth king of its capitol city, Babylon. During his reign, Hammurabi established law and order and funded irrigation, defense, and religious projects. He personally took care of and governed the administration. In

Hammurabi had taken over this empire named the assyrians the had briefly established their own empire intell Hammurabi had conquered them. They started to rise to power again toward 900 B.C.E., when the assyrians began preparing for war with a newly trained army. The Assyrians began to expand their territory. The assyrians were feared for there might and cruelty. They had many achievements. There greatest achievement was there strategies with their weapons horses. They were also very skilled at siege warfare. Siege is a army of soldiers that camp outside a city and repeatedly attack until the city falls and dies. They were also the first ones to use the battering rams and to build the moveable towers. The Assyrians spreaded their cruelty far and wide, creating fear among their enemies which was part of their military

In conclusion there is many reasons why Mesopotamia and Egypt develop into a successful civilization some of them are the nile river floods that people depended on for food and water and the rivers that provided resources such as transportation, trade and plants or pharaoh that the Egyptians believed in and thought he had absolute power or the sumerians and akkadians that were polytheistic and believed in many gods and keeping the gods happy for their own happiness, also Hammurabi code that concerned to a daily life laws like making justice or destroying evil and wicked all of these reasons made Mesopotamia and egypt successful

Throughout time, many civilizations have risen and fallen, all of them making their own impressions on the future. Civilizations such as Ancient Mesopotamia evolved over time, becoming more and more advanced. The Ancient Mesopotamians had many groundbreaking achievements and innovations that made them an advanced civilization. These features were in many areas, such as law, technology, and education, among others. Important breakthroughs like these are what made Mesopotamia an advanced and impactful civilization.

The achievements of ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley included technological advancements and increased government direction and organization. These civilizations had lasting impacts on humanity by being the building blocks for later societies’ structures, both architectural and legal. One of the accomplishments of the three aforementioned ancient societies was the increased development of technology. In southern Mesopotamia, the technological innovations were majorly centered around the building of cities. Document 1 states that “... they used mud bricks to build walled cities, temples, and palaces.

Mark Hirmiz World History Honors 8/24/2014 Mesopotamia was one of the greatest civilizations of the world. This civilization flourished on the piece of land, now known as Iraq, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. In 1792 B.C., Hammurabi created a Babylonian empire. During his reign, Hammurabi established his own set of laws and rules.

Their advanced skills in machinery, weaponry, and the ability to strategize military advancements for future and present invasions. Another strength for the Assyrians would be their ability to communicate and gain assistance from individuals in the regions around them. However, one possible weakness for the Assyrians were there persistence to fight constantly, this cause a great strain on soldiers, many would die in battle which can cause doubt and exhaustion within the army.

Iron was a lot stronger, lighter more durable compared to the bronze weapons that other civilizations had at the time. According to experts, “Their weapons were among the deadliest in the world,” (May). Iron was also superior to bronze in that it was more abundant, so not only were the Assyrians equipped with stronger, more durable weapons but also equipped with more weapons than other civilizations. Iron weapons proved to have a distinct advantage over bronze which led the Assyrians to have a deadly

Historians have called the Assyrian empire the first true empire because they conquered divers' populations with different cultures and they also conquered massive amount of lands.

The Sumerians were the most successful ancient civilization. The first reason is they created the first written language. The second reason is they achieved many things. The last reason is that they invented many things.

The ancient civilization of Mesopotamia was an ancient region in the eastern Mediterranean. Unlike more unified civilizations, Mesopotamia was a group of various cultures that were only connected by their kings and gods. Out of the many ancient civilizations of early times, Mesopotamia is one of the more popular ones. The success of this civilization is mainly because of the kings who ruled it. There have been many kings and rulers to lead Mesopotamia, some have had huge positive impacts while others have had huge negative impacts and some had little impact on the civilization at all.

These weapons allowed them to defend themselves any way possible. Defending themselves with weapons were not the only things they created with these metals. The Minoan and Mycenaean people created body armor such as shields, helmets, and leg and arm coverings. The body armor was just as important as the weapons. Now the people have an opportunity to protect their body, and have a higher chance of survival when taking a blow to the body (Matthews,

Sumer is the earliest civilization known to mankind, stretched from the first settlement of Eridu until the rise of Assyria and Babylon. Akkadian Empire on the other hand, was regarded as the world’s first empire until it was split into Assyria and Babylonia. At the east of Sumer and Akkad, is ancient Elam. Before Elam was part of the Assyrian Empire in the 9th to 7th centuries BC, it is the kingdoms on the Iranian plateau. From 3200 BC to 2700 BC, where the proto-Elamite civilization was heavily influenced by the cultures of the iranian plateau was characterized as the Banesh period. The Amorites, nomadic Semitic people, controlled the west of Euphrates from 3500 BC and eventually settled in Mesopotamia. Middle Bronze Age includes Assyria, Babylonia, Canan, and the Hittite Empire. Assyria became a powerhouse after enduring a short period of Mitanni domination, ruling much of the near east. Babylonia founded by Amorite tribes and was under the rule of Kassites for more than 4 centuries. Canaan was a combination of Ugarit, Kadesh, Megiddo, and Kingdom of Israel. The Hittite Empire dominated Asia minor and the Levant until it was taken over by