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Asthma Among Pediatric Patients : The University Of Tennessee

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Asthma Among Pediatric Patients
Brittney Crowell
The University of Tennessee at Martin

Introduction
Asthma is a common disease seen in the children of our society. As healthcare workers, we need to be prepared to perform interventions in a timely matter for an asthmatic child. Information from this paper was gathered from various medical professional research literatures. The purpose of this paper is to inform readers of how asthma affects a child’s ability to breathe, signs and symptoms of an asthma attack, how asthma is diagnosed, treatment options for asthma, and the importance of parent education.
Pathophysiology and Etiology
Asthma can best be described as a chronic inflammatory disease involving the pulmonary airways, and bronchial hyper responsiveness that results in lower airway obstruction (Kudo, Ishigatsubo, & Aoki, 2013). The pathophysiology of asthma involves airway inflammation, intermittent airflow obstruction, and bronchial hyper responsiveness (Kudo et al., 2013). It is now considered to be an assortment of several diseases that have similar characteristics and symptoms (London et al., 2017). Cells that were learned to be associated to airway inflammation include mast cells, eosinophils, epithelial cells, macrophages, and activated T lymphocytes (Mims, 2015). These cells influence smooth muscle tone and contribute to remodeling of the airway. Airway hyper responsiveness in asthma occurs from an overactive response to numerous organisms found from

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