Asthma And Allergies In Childhood

The immune system plays a vital role in helping the body to fight diseases, as well as pathogens, the disease-causing factors. It is mainly composed of the tonsils and adenoids, the lymph nodes and lymphatic vessels, the spleen, appendix, and bone marrow. The main purpose of the immune system is to assist the body in its struggle to maintain optimal health.

The body’s protection against viruses, bacteria and other types of invasions is our immune system (Tortora, 2014).

The main function of the immune system is to protect the body from infectious agents such as viruses and other toxins. The immune system can fail us in two ways-either by becoming under-vigilant, letting infections enter the body, or over-vigilant, so that it is the immune system itself, rather than an infectious agent that causes illness.

The immune system is made up of trillions of specialised cells (white blood cells) that detect and destroy pathogens or their toxins. Some white blood cells, which are

As described by the Centers for Disease Control, chronic disease is the leading cause of death and disability in the United States. A The body is so well designed in some areas yet so poorly designed in others. Why has selection left us so vulnerable to disease? (Nesse, 2005.) Cancer, Diabetes, Cardio vascular,and Respiratory disease. (Infectious and Chronic Disease, 2015.) The immune system is the first line of defense against diseases and infections it a system of organs, tissue cells, and cell products such as antibodies. These antibodies neutralize potentially pathogenic organisms or substances. Signs of our immune system at work are coughing, fever, pain, nausea, vomiting, anxiety and fatigue; these are not abnormalities yet people seek medical help. The presence of these symptoms are fighting mechanisms of our immune system, thus being beneficial since they are aversive and are not themselves problems but a solution. The evolution significance of a disease like sickle cell, creates an immunity to malaria. “Sickle Cell Anemia, as long as carried heterozygous (AS), serve as an effective preventable took against the largest infectious disease killer in the world.” (Understanding our

The immune systems helps the body fight off the other parts of our bodies and harmful substances such as disease, infection or bacteria. Some strategies for ensuring a healthy immune system are: don’t smoke, move your body which mean exercise regularly, eat diet food such as fruit and vegetable, get a good night sleep and maintain your healthy weight. These strategies are a good way to start giving your immune system the upper hand.

In the biology Immunology field, immunity is defined as the balanced state of a living organism for instance, the human body having sufficient biological defenses to combat infection, illness, or other unwanted biological incursion, while having acceptable tolerance to avoid contamination and allergies (Sompayrac, 2012, p.5). The immune system is a group of cells, nerves, and molecules that defend the body from many pathogenic microorganisms and contaminants in the environment.

The CDC reports that 6.8 million, or 9.3% of all children in the United States currently have asthma, making it the most common chronic childhood illness in the United States. It affects nearly 25% more boys than girls, and Non-Hispanic black children have nearly double the incidence of other ethnicities Also, 13% of children in poor families have asthma, compared to 8% of children in families that are not poor (CDC, 2012). Childhood asthma was responsible for 14 million lost school days in 2004 (Chipps, 2008). This paper discusses asthma and treatment as it pertains to a 13-year-old boy. Topics discussed include pathophysiology, growth and development concepts, patient assessment, management, interventions, patient and family teaching, and QSEN competencies.

Climate change is now a widely-accepted fact. We know that the earth is changing, and not necessarily for the better. Air quality is worsening, temperatures are increasing and fluctuating, greenhouse gases are rampant, and plants are changing their behavior. All of these add up to increased and worsening cases of asthma in children. Children are already more prone to sickness and disease, and climate change is only making it worse. According to the World Health Organization, 80% of the climate change health burden falls on children less than 5 years old. How tough is climate change for kids with asthma? There are several issues that climate change creates for young asthmatics.

The hospital setting is a confusing and stressful environment for everyone, but especially to children who are admitted because of a chronic illness. When the words “pediatric chronic illness” is said, most people just think of the different types of cancers that children endure. Such as leukemia, which is a widely known type of pediatric cancer. But it is important to keep in mind the many other types of chronic illnesses that children may be experiencing. Haymon, Mahon, Turner, a group of professional medical experts who all carry a PhD under their belt and other certifications, gathered together and wrote a book focusing on five chronic illnesses examined in children, which are: pediatric asthma, Type 1 diabetes, juvenile idiopathic arthritis,

Although many Organization such as national and international guidelines from the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) and the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (NAEPP) highlighted the importance of evaluating asthma severity in children before the beginning of therapy. Severe asthma is known when lungs are not function normally and develop tenacious symptoms despite appropriate therapy. Asthma in children is a chronic, continuous disorder and categorized by airway inflammation. It also has different phases. While some children with asthma have symptoms that are improved with short-acting bronchodilators, many other children have continuous symptoms requiring daily treatment with inhaled corticosteroids (ICS). Children with

My son was born with a severe upper respiratory disease. He had to undergo several years of intensive treatment and on occasion, surgery from birth to 12 years of age.    Consequently, respiratory disease is an illness that affects everyone in our household to some degree. However, my son's battle with the disease was life threatening and his livelihood was seriously impacted by this disease.

Twenty percent of children living in the South Bronx have been diagnosed with Asthma. Bronx children (boys and girls) living in the vicinity of Melrose, Mott Haven, and Port Morris ages 5-12 years old have a higher percentage of hospitalization than children that reside within other inner-cities in the US. Children suffering from asthma encounter a recurrent cough, wheezing, shortness of breath and decrease response to their medication. These children often are unable to participate in physical activities, have increased absenteeism from school, are withdrawn and have decreased self- confidence. It is important that families are educated on the appropriate preventions and treatments for asthma in order to prevent mortality.

Asthma is an incurable, lifelong breathing issue in which a person’s airway swells up in response to triggers. Asthma can be controlled with medications and being aware of what triggers asthma attack and avoiding them. Triggers can be food, smoke, pets, dust mites, environmental allergens, etc.

Asthma is described as a chronic lung disease that makes it difficult to breathe due to the inflammation and narrowing of the airways. This is the most common chronic respiratory disease among children in the United States and is the leading cause of childhood hospitalization due to disease, as well as causing high rates of school absences. Many have wondered what could potentially create a greater risk factor in regards to children obtaining this disease.