What’s Violence Got to do with it? Introduction Over the last decade, we have seen an increase in inner city children with asthma. In fact, there is a large disparity between inner city children and non-inner city children with asthma. A survey taken of 23,065 children, ages 6 to 17 at the Johns Hopkins Children’s Center showed that inner city minority children are at a higher risk of having asthma (about 20%) compared to the non-inner city white kids (about 10%) in this study. The obvious question is what is the connection between inner city children and asthma? Some explanations could be lower incomes which means a shortage of medical resources or pollution levels, which are greater in urban areas. These are some of reasons for inner city children with asthma but according to research violence may also have something to do with this disproportion. Violence is seen as a reason for the severity of cases seen in inner cities. The research has shown that violence and asthma are in some way correlated. Although there are many studies to back this argument, it is still weak. The connection between asthma and violence is a feeble one at that, the argument lacks any real research. It is …show more content…
Violence is also a widespread problem in urban areas and as stated before there are studies that back the claim that violence is associated to the number of children with asthma. “The rising trends in asthma prevalence among children and youths who live in urban settings have recently been attributed in part to exposure to community stressors such as violence.”(Swahn and Bossarte 2006: 802). It is blamed/ given the responsibility of being a cause for the higher occurrence of asthma. While violence does happen in the same or even higher numbers in urban areas as asthma, it does not indicate that there is a relationship between the
R.J. is a 15-year-old boy with a history of asthma diagnosed at age 8. His asthma episodes are triggered by exposure to cats and various plant pollens. He has been using his albuterol inhaler 10 to 12 times per day over the last 3 days and is continuing to wheeze. He normally needs his inhaler only occasionally (2 or 3 times per week). He takes no other medications and has no other known medical conditions. Physical examination reveals moderate respiratory distress with a respiratory rate of 32, oximetry 90%, peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) 60% of predicted, and expiratory wheezing.
Throughout the years knowledge about asthma has grown, as well as treating it effectively. Over 300 million people are said to be victims of this disease with another 100 million being estimated by 2025 globally (Currie and Baker, 2012). In the United Kingdom, asthma is increasingly becoming one of the leading disease affecting individual of different age, ethnicity, race and gender. British Lung Foundation (2011) stated that it is more common at childhood stage and can also occur at a later age. According to Asthma UK (2014) asthma in men is less prevalence than it is in women and children troubled more with asthma than adults. Recent data in the UK shows that in children and occupational asthma in adult is on the rise with an estimate
Healthy People 2020 (HP) has set a goal to “promote respiratory health through better prevention, detection, treatment, and education efforts.” One focus is to reduce asthma deaths among children and adults under age 35 years (Healthy People 2000, 2017). HP also recognizes that asthma has many components that can be classified as either genetic or environmental. They are working to both to improve the quality of life for those who suffer from asthma as to reduce the strain ill place on societal recourses. Assessing living situations for environmental triggers is one evidence based practice that can be initialized and then to make modifications that immediately impact the health of an asthma sufferer. Secondly, making sure medical supervision
The starting point of violence takes place in communities and at home--not at school. Youth take what they hear and see at home and in their communities to school. The environment in some communities and households are positive and the presences of protective factors outweigh the high risk factors. However, there are communities and households where there is a lack of informal social control and high risk factors exist more than protective factors--, which affect youth in a negative manner.
Some of the secondary causes of this violence as espoused by Phillips (148) include despair, racism, powerlessness and poverty. Many youths have struggled in despair as they struggle to meet their daily bread. In the desperation, many children were therefore introduced to violence at a young age in order to meet their needs. This despair has brought with it powerlessness that has also made life difficult for the children.
42) leading to Milio creating a theoretical framework to assess the health of the population. This student will utilize Milio’s conceptual framework to evaluate the health of the people of Wayne County to find solutions to the issue at hand. Identified risk factors that can be precipitating causes for violence in youth are exposure to violence on programs they watch, bullying in school, domestic violence and gang violence. When children see or live with violence in the home or school and the community, it becomes part of their everyday norms. Other causes of violence in the population is mental illness, drugs, poverty, and homelessness. Low-income families are more prone to physical violence within the neighborhoods and from the home where the middle-class families are more prone to face violence domestically or drug related. The community of Wayne County has limited resources available in areas like Detroit for after school programs, latchkey programs, and the ability of low-income families to afford daycare thus single parents and dual-income families have to rely on other family members and older children to watch younger siblings. According to Milio peoples, behaviors will change if alternative options are readily available and easily accessible the issue in Wayne County is that the availability of programs is there but accessing them is difficult and time-consuming to individuals. Social change is needed and time and money are being allocated to programs that bring community watch groups together, placing more lights on the streets of Detroit, creating a report with the police, increasing the number of officers patrolling the streets and increasing avenues to report the
“Final call girl’s four by eight-hundred-meter relay” called the official. The Ontario Track girl’s four by eight-meter team trooped up to lane one, in unison. I would not have wanted to be racing with anyone else but my relay family. We had trained all season for this one race. Every workout, asthma attack, tear, and shin splint has lead up to this one race to break a twenty year old school record. As we jogged with the official from the bullpen to the starting line, the crowd had uproars of excitement for the athletes. An immense smile grew across my face, not only from the ecstatic crowd, but from the anticipation to race. I approached the starting line, in the first lane, while my teammates arrayed along the fence with the other second,
Orwell uses pathos in Old Major's speech at the beginning of the story (Orwell 28) “No animal in England knows the meaning of happiness or leisure after he is a year old. No animal in England is free. The life of an animal is misery and slavery: this is the plain truth.” I think that this quote shows pathos in a part of Old Major’s speech; these words invoke a sense of empathy and pity for the animals who are trapped at the farm and forced to slave away every day.
Asthma is the leading cause of chronic illness in children and is responsible for nearly 10% of the Emergency Room visits for children <15 year of age. It occurs in as many as 10%-12% of children in the United States and is gradually growing. Asthma can begin at any age , but most children have their first symptoms by age five. Because Camp Wapiti is for children ages 8-13 exclusively, this report will focus primarily on childhood asthma.
For example, in Orange Country Florida, where black students only make up 27% of the public school’s population, black students represent over 50% of the students getting suspended (Lynch, 2016). This can be the effect of discrimination in the school system as young black males are already viewed as “trouble makers.” This alone can also create violence in black males because they recognize the unfair treatment which leads to resentment and anger. This soon manifests into even bigger problems within the self. "Exposure to aggressive experiences, in school and outside school, can profoundly affect mental health, including adjustment at school,” (Basch, 2011). Also found in this article, a recent study showed more than 42,000 11-17-year old’s that were affected by school violence were associated with having experienced internalizing behaviors such as depression, anxiety, sadness and more. Depression, anxiety, sadness are all ways for a child to cause aggression behavior because that's the only way they know to express themselves. This all stems back to the environment in which these young African American males are subjected to (Farrell et al, 2010) as well as their place in society and how they are viewed. If all they see and experience is negativity in their communities, homes and schools, it is what
In the "Call Of The Wild" By jack London expresses a theme of suffering to show how life was like for buck and the other it also tell how buck and the other sled dog that did not trust humans because they were abused by their owners. First buck was take from all he knew and was sol as a sled dog to a team. Then buck faced starvation, and his natural instinct to become leader. Final he show how buck natural instinct has taken over but is still friend with some humans.
According to Nies & McEwen, many of today’s health challenges are different from those of the past and include behaviors and risks linked to the leading causes of death such as heart disease, injuries, and cancer. In the suburb that I live in there has been no violence reported by students in the school system that my daughter is a fifth grade teacher. I think the locale of the school system can increase potential risk for violence. In the school system that my daughter is a teacher she says that they deal more with behavior problems and lack of parental involvement in the child’s progress. There are more students that are being treated with mental illness at such an early age. She had one child that was diagnoses as a bipolar. There have been several cases of child abuse that she has had to report. She feels a
Asthma affects 1 in every 12 Americans. According to the American Academy of Allergy Asthma & Immunology, Asthma is affects “About 1 in 9 (11%) non-Hispanic blacks of all ages and about 1 in 6 (17%) of non-Hispanic black children had asthma in 2009, the highest rate among racial/ethnic groups.” As a mother of child with asthma, I know how scary it can be to deal with asthma attacks and learning how to treat the symptoms and minimize risk factors.
Breathing is a vital process for every human. Normal breathing is practically effortless for most people, but those with asthma face a great challenge. During an asthma attack, breathing is hampered, making it difficult or even impossible for air to flow through the lungs. Asthma is an increasingly common problem, and has become the most common chronic childhood disease. At least 17 million Americans suffer from it(1), and although it can be fatal, it is usually not that severe(4). There is no cure for asthma, but with proper care, it can usually be controlled.
The situational analysis is referring to internal and external environment of XYZ Express Kota Bharu branch. The situational analysis could be illustrating through SWOT and TOWS Matrix analysis in order to identify it capabilities of strength and opportunities to strengthen up its performance.