Asthma Research Paper

To better understand the impact of asthma, a brief overview of the causes (aetiology) and disease progression (pathophysiology) must be shown. As common as asthma is, not much is known about its aetiology, according to findings presented by Subbaroa, Mandhane and Sears (2009, pg. 181-187) in a review from the Canadian

Asthma is the most common chronic disease in children (Kahn and Boskey). Childhood asthma is when the lungs and airways become inflamed when something comes in contact to trigger it. There are different objects or activities to trigger a child’s asthma and if not treated appropriately it can cause an asthma attack. This disease can outbreak from a cold or any respiratory infection. Daily symptoms can interfere with a child’s asthma like a cold, sports, school, or play ("Childhood Asthma."). In the United States, it is estimated that approximately 5 million children under the age of 18 have this disease. In 1993 alone, asthma was the reason for almost 200,000 hospital stays and about 340 deaths under the age of 25 (Kahn and Boskey). Normally children will outgrow this disease by the time they

Unfortunately, many African Americans are at higher risks to asthma based on their demographic locations.

About 10% of American children have asthma (Thakur et al., 2013). It is vital to understand what determinants cause childhood asthma to understand even with a low percentage, why it is still present. According to Williams et al., asthma is a health outcome which is a major impact on American youth (Williams et al., 2009). This health outcome not only impacts them throughout the years of being a child, but it has the potential of creating more serious health problems in the future. And without knowing what the causes are, it increases the rate asthma among children and prevents treatments from being implemented. It needs to be addressed by using results from prior studies in order to show how much of a problem childhood asthma is but also in finding and understanding the other underlying

Throughout the years knowledge about asthma has grown, as well as treating it effectively. Over 300 million people are said to be victims of this disease with another 100 million being estimated by 2025 globally (Currie and Baker, 2012). In the United Kingdom, asthma is increasingly becoming one of the leading disease affecting individual of different age, ethnicity, race and gender. British Lung Foundation (2011) stated that it is more common at childhood stage and can also occur at a later age. According to Asthma UK (2014) asthma in men is less prevalence than it is in women and children troubled more with asthma than adults. Recent data in the UK shows that in children and occupational asthma in adult is on the rise with an estimate

Some risk factors include genetic components, like having an immediate relative that has asthma, or having another allergic condition. Some behavioral and environmental risk factors are being a smoker, being overweight, being born to a mother who smoked while she was pregnant, exposure to second-hand smoke, exposure to outdoor pollutants like ozone and exhaust (ncbi), and exposure to occupational triggers. Some weather conditions that might trigger an asthma attack are breathing in cold, dry air, or thunderstorms or high humidity. According to The prevalence and cost of asthma in New York State, adults in New York are more likely to be smokers than those without asthma (23.2% compared to 17.6%, respectively, in 2011), and New York adults with asthma are more likely to be obese than those without asthma (33.4% compared to 23.5%, resepectively, in 2011). The percentage of respondents that participated in a survey from 2003-2010 who were obese or smoked were dependably greater among adults with asthma, as compared to adults without asthma. As of now, there is no known cure for asthma, but there are important tools and approaches that can help the roughly 1.7 million children and adults of New York State with their asthma management to minimize their symptoms and critical health risks. Although there has been a reduction in hospitalizations and deaths from the disease, the

Adults living in New York City have higher rates of asthma than adults living in other regions of New York State.1 Environmental and lifestyle factors are greatly related to urban living and effect asthma occurrence. Our cross-sectional study was set over a 30-day period. Adults over the age of 18 were randomly sampled by a telephone survey throughout the five boroughs of NYC. The effects of smoking status, exercise participation, and exposure to mold in a one year prevalence of asthma were examined. The Bronx had the highest one year prevalence of asthma at 8.3%, whereas Queens had the lowest one year asthma prevalence at 3.5%. Participants who smoked had a 1.5 times greater risk of having asthma (95% CI, 1.2-1.9; p <0.001). Smoking, lack

Asthma is another health concern that is affecting one’s community as well. Some of the factors that are contributed to this concern could well be the pollution in the air as well the constant smoking around their children. On the other hand, member of the community failed to take care of themselves or to seek medical treatment until they are having an asthma attack.

There is a health crisis that is escalating among society each day in the United States of America. This health crisis going on in the United States affects millions of Americans, yet this disease has no cure. This chronic respiratory disease is better known as Asthma. Asthma has but can be treated through treatments such as nebulizers, inhalers or antibiotics. All of these medical treatments aid in treating asthma and preventing the diseases from becoming deadly, but does not preventing one from developing Asthma. In the United States and in the rest of the world any human in society is at risk to get asthma. Regardless of ethnicity , gender, age, sexuality and location where one lives all of these people have an equal chance of developing the chronic respiratory disease. Asthma is a disease that one can not get rid of and once developed will be carried along with the individual for the rest of one 's life. With proper care one can live a full active life, but needs to take extra medical steps to maintain a healthy respiratory system. There is no reasonable explanation why some develop asthma and why some do not, even if both sides are exposed to all of the same elements and are born from the same mother. Asthma is commonly developed at a young age, but recently there has been an increase in the amounts of adults who develop asthma later in life (EPA 2016). Recently many agencies have begun to look into reasons one may develop asthma one morning and there seems to be a

According to Barnett and Nurmagambetov, from the time period of 2002-2007, 886 children under the age of 15 died due to asthma. Using the 2009 figure for value of an average life of any of those children, the grand total for loss of life in the world for just those 5 years is almost 1.2 billion dollars. (145-152) Child-onset asthma may not be the greatest killer of children to plaque this planet but it is a real and terrifying experience for both children and their parents. Mothers and fathers can fight against this illness but they need to know how to deal with asthma and what to do when an attack happens can help prevent these deaths from happening.

The control of asthma in both adults and children has proven to be a challenge owing to the intricacy involved in the management of the disease. According to the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA 1), the term refers to a clinical syndrome of “intermittent respiratory symptoms triggered by viral upper respiratory infections, environmental allergens or other stimuli and is characterized by nonspecific bronchial hyperesponsiveness and airways inflammation.” The severity of the disease is measured based on an individual’s lung function (FEV1), the number of times a patient uses a bronchodilator, and the symptoms a patient portrays at night (GINA 1).

A task force begins identifying asthma as one of the four priority areas seeking immediate attention. The plan put together was called: Asthma and the Environment; a Strategy to Protect Children. In addition to 5 other strategy ways that are called, strengthening and acceleration, implementation, establishment of coordination, and identification. Moreover, these factors were later changed around 1999, making the task force remap a new strategy. This strategy improvised more questions, so the task team had to explain the cost of asthma. Next, the task team had to comprehend the primary reason for preventing the asthma rate to decrease. Studies were shown from National Health Interview Survey and Medical Expenditures Panel Survey; explained asthma has one of the most common

In 2011, 26 million Americans reported having asthma, or about 1 in 12 (Successes of the National Asthma Control Program 2009-2014 Stories From “Addressing Asthma From A Public Health Perspective” Grantees). In 2009 alone, there were over two million asthma-related emergency room visits and almost half a million hospitalizations; in 2010, 156 children and 3,248 adults died from asthma (CDC, 2013). Fortunately, asthma related morbidity and mortality are largely preventable through improved patient education and medical management. Thus, the healthy People 2020 Respiratory Disease Objective 3 (RD-3) aims to reduce emergency department (ED) visits for asthma (CDC, 2015).

In a 1999 article in the New York Times, a reporter observed, “The rapid rise in asthma, in this country and in developed nations around the world, is one of the biggest mysteries in modern medicine.” Epidemiologic evidence suggests that she was not exaggerating. The number of Americans with asthma has increased by 28% since 2001 (“National Health Interview Survey”). The economic impact of asthma in inflation-adjusted dollars has grown from over $10 billion in 1990 to over $56 billion in 2007 (Barnett 148). Although the burden of this chronic pulmonary condition in the general population is high, poor housing conditions and proximity to environmental hazards disproportionately affect certain groups, making these populations more vulnerable

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that is not to be underestimated; it affects approximately 12.1% of children in the United States (English et al. 2006). Asthma is particularly concerning and threatening to children for multiple reasons, one being the anatomy of children. Asthma has no cure however there are some ways to treat asthma. If gone untreated, asthma could be deadly. Many causes of asthma cannot be exterminated however they can be reduced. Air pollution, being one of them, is something that many people may consider to be unavoidable, but in reality it is an unfortunate result of a luxury that the majority of the population consider a necessity.