Astronomy In Ancient Mayan Culture

The ancient Maya world is a world of magnificent architecture, art, pottery and illustrated books. The Maya culture has a very distinctive style of artistic expression, even more complex than any other in the Americas. Much of the Maya art represents the elite classes of the society and their everyday life. The elite classes were built up of mostly of the higher power officials and kings and queens. In the Maya elite world there is a lot of war related ceremonies and warfare that is a common theme in court art. As stated in the text, “These Maya wars were depicted as chaotic affairs aimed at the capture of individual prisoners, who were destined for sacrifice or slavery” (pg.74). The elite classes used these wars to capture the slaves and utilize

The Maya were a people from Middle America, which includes modern Guatemala, Southern Mexico, and Northern Belize (Editors). The Maya civilization was considered to be “one of the most dominant indigenous societies of Mesoamerica,” (Maya). “The Maya excelled at agriculture, pottery, hieroglyph writing, calendar-making, and mathematics, and left behind an astonishing amount of impressive architecture and symbolic artwork,” (Maya). They also gave mankind the modern calendar (Jarus, Maya). The Mayans were a very advanced people, but one of the most important things in the Mayan culture was their religion/god worshipping rituals.

What happened to the Mayan civilization before it mysteriously collapsed is still a mystery, but heart-stopping achievements were made. Throughout 3000 years the Native tribe of the Maya inhabited México, Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras until the Spanish arrived. They were so secluded from anyone else, that they could not learn information from other tribes and they came up with all ideas themselves.(BGE) Trade routes, the creation of beautiful cities, establishing the number system and developing three calendars we all breathtaking achievements accomplished by the Mayan culture. Using scale, effort, genius, and significance four achievements will be argued about which was the most remarkable. Obviously the development

During the age of the Mayans, many remarkable things took place, Magnificent buildings, and complex ways of thinking were new things introduced during this time period, many of most are widely used today.

For over 2,000 years, the Mayan civilization was a very developed and complex culture with many major advancements that caused its nation to thrive in then Mesoamerica. The Mayan society had an extremely sophisticated method of constructing massive buildings without the use of beasts of burden. They also invented their own Number system, basing it off of the number twenty, unlike our own number system. Another one of their achievements was their calendars, which predicted religious events and even the beginning of a rainy season. The Mayan society built their powerful civilization using these three major accomplishments. In these next few paragraphs, I will provide more detailed explanations to why I believe these three Mayan standards

“For evidence that the notion of Europeans introducing ‘civilization’ to the Americas is a lie, one need only look at the Aztec and Mayan peoples.” The Mayan civilization began prospering at around 900 BC - AD 300. The Mayas were extremely inventive with a interesting and vivacious culture. They erected are religious enters and communities and created advanced watering systems for irrigation and water storage. By 300 AD the Mayan city of Tikal had at least 20,000 people, including farmers and laborers used to create large temples for religious devotion decorated by skilled artisans. The ruling class was an elite group who claimed to be descendants from gods, not to completely unlike the monarchy or bourgeoisie in Europe. One of the most well know inventions of the Mayans was the calendar which they used to record noteworthy accounts such as historical events and predictions of solar and lunar eclipses, done so with remarkable accuracy. The Mayans were so advanced that they developed their own form of written language called hieroglyphics allowed the further progression and movement of ideas, creating a complex society.

The Mayan religion was characterized by the worship of nature gods. Main practices in the Maya included astronomy, divination, human sacrifice, elaborate burial for royalty and worshipping in stone pyramid temples (http://www.religionfacts.com/big_religion_chart.htm). Much of what is believed relating to the beliefs and practices of the Maya result from what archaeologists have uncovered and studied along with historians. In a book written by a Franciscan Priest named Diego de Landa, he described in some detail the

The Mayans achieved many accomplishments. They had a very advanced system of writing hieroglyphics. They also, were advanced in carving and sculpting. They were good at making paper from fig trees They had an advanced calendar that had 18 months and each had 20 days.

The Mayans were an advanced civilization that lived for over 600 years with an estimated population of over 19 million. Scientists, historians and archeologists have been able to prove their level of advancement in different ways. Mayans aligned their limestone structures such as palaces and temples to celestial bodies with mathematical precision. They became effective farmers and their understanding of Agriculture led them to improve the productivity of their main source of nutrition which was corn (Maize). (Olver, 2015) Their knowledge of Astronomy led them to create the most accurate calendar in the ancient world. They also created a writing system and had a government system with laws and punishment assigned to those who broke their laws. (Criscenzo del Rio, 2000)

The Mayan Civilization was a very involute Archaic Native American civilization that grew to be one of the most advanced civilizations in the Americas. The civilization development CA 1500 B.C -250 A.D. The people kenned as the Maya lived in the region that is now eastern and southern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, and western Honduras. Mayans built massive stone pyramids, temples, and sculptures and accomplished involute achievements in mathematics and astronomy, which were recorded in hieroglyphs. After researching the Mayan civilization, the paramount aspects of the Mayan worldview are: everything is sacred, corn is the substructure of life and the very religious group who were very devoted to their religion.

Where the Mayans come from astronomy was extremely important to them because it represented order in the universe and the gods place in it. They believed that will and action of the gods could be read in

The Mayans invented and found out about the world. They named constellations and knew a lot about space. They predicted solar eclipses. The mayans had about 800 writing symbols, and there were many ways to write on sentence. There number system consisted of line and dots. They also learned how to plant crops in harsh environments. They were the first ones to make rubber. They made 2 calendars.

Imagine living in a world where everything is ruled by how the night sky looked. As the sun starts to set, the sky starts to get illuminated not by one, but by millions and millions of other stars! This is what the Aztecs and the Mayas saw every night. Both the Aztec and the Maya were a powerful and advanced civilization that were created separately from the Western European civilizations and did an amazing job doing so. Just like many other Ancient Civilizations the night sky plays a significant role in their society. Astronomy, Religion, culture and architecture are all aligned the stars.

Mayan architecture is easily recognizable in their palaces, temples and pyramids. The Mayans built massive structures with intricate stone carved details devoted to their gods and monotheistic religion with stair step design. They developed elaborate cities like Tikal, with schools, hospitals, and sporting arenas, all without the use of any mechanical advances or beasts of burden. The Mayans were able to accurately track the movement of the Sun, Moon, and stars without the use of telescopes. They used this knowledge in their architecture as well.

The Classical Maya was lost to the archaeological records until the last 200 years due to it’s abandonment. When the Mayans left there great cities, thick vines and jungles overtook the great monuments they once built. But in the last 200 years, in depth research has lead to breakthroughs into what the Classic Maya was like. The earliest Mayans were agriculturalist, growing crops such as corn (maize), beans, squash and cassava. The Mayans also invented a very accurate calendar, a math code using 0’s, constructed buildings still intact today, and a writing system that took decades to decode. The Mayans were situated in one geographical block covering all of the Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico), modern-day Guatemala, Belize, parts of the Mexican states of Tabasco and Chiapas, and the western part of Honduras and El Salvador. Due to their location on the