Astronomy Research Paper

Before advanced technology, the Mayan observed the “Seven Stars” Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn using positional and horizon astronomy just like the Greeks and Mesopotamians before them. Although the Mayans observations were made with the naked eye they still had many interpretations associated with the sun and moon. They also independently discovered octa eteris, a mesh between eight solar years with five Venus cycles of 584 days and 99 lunar months. Mayan warfare was also scheduled to get the most astrological benefits. To the Mayan astronomy was a sacred activity.

Celestial bodies - the sun, moon, planets, and stars - have provided us a reference for measuring the passage of time throughout human existence. Ancient civilizations like: China, India, Babylon, and Greece relied upon the apparent motion of these bodies through the sky to record and determine seasons, months, and years. We know little about the details of timekeeping in prehistoric eras. However, records and artifacts usually uncover that in every culture, people were preoccupied with measuring and recording the passage of time. Stonehenge, built over 4000 years ago in England has no written records, but its alignments show its purposes apparently included the determination of seasonal or celestial events, such as lunar

These changes indicated that man was not tied to the Church, and that he could think freely for himself. As can be seen, astronomy changed man’s view of man during the Renaissance by showing that the lives of people were not controlled by outside institutions.

In Maya cities, ceremonial buildings were precisely aligned with compass directions. The Sun might be made to cast its rays through small openings in a Maya observatory, lighting up the observatory's interior walls.

It is believed to be an astronomical clock used for agricultural. This theory is accurate when considering the other archaeological finds when surveying the area in which it was found. Some notable examples are the Stonehenge and Newgrange. Both use the solstices to predict correct planting and harvesting times. As the Bronze Age was an agricultural moment, the people livelihoods were based and surrounded by the agriculture system. The Nebra Sky Disk was later discovered to be an astronomical device in which it acted as a lunar calendar which is based on the phases of the moon. However, the lunar calendars had an issue of not being in sync. The synchronisation of the seasons was vital for the survival for agriculture. The Nebra sky disk was use to decide when an intercalary month should be added the lunar calendar. This finding had baffled researchers and archaeologist because the concept of intercalary months was not to be discussed until the time of the Mesopotamians, one thousand years later. The esteemed knowledge that Bronze Age people had shown through with the knowledge of harmonization of solar and lunar calendars. Babylonian documents contain a calculation that depicts the crescent moon on the Nebra Sky disk. Per Babylonian rule, an intercalary month should be added when the moon is in conjunction with the Pleiades constellation. So, the disk was put up the sky and if the sky match the desk, they would then add an intercalary

1. The earth’s sun is a star, it generates heat and light through nuclear fusion.

Astronomy was very influential in religion. Star worship and ceremonies have common ground when it comes to astronomy and religion.

Buchenwald concentration camp was cd one of the first and largest camps. It was built in 1937 in a wood area. There was about 110,000 prisoners.at lest 56,000 died in buchwald. Also 2,000 live in buchwald. Buchwald closed in 1945. That what I'm talking about buchenwald concentration camp.

Where the Mayans come from astronomy was extremely important to them because it represented order in the universe and the gods place in it. They believed that will and action of the gods could be read in

One of the most familiar constellations in the night sky aside from the Big and Little Dipper is Orion, the Hunter. Made identifiable by the three bright stars that make up "Orion's Belt", Orion is easily recognized throughout the world due to the convenient position upon the celestial equator, allowing the constellation to be seen from both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. I chose this constellation as my favorite because it was, in fact, one of the first myths that I had ever learned, and also because it was the easiest constellation that I was able to find from my Constellation Atlas as a child. The constellation of Orion is comprised of mostly of blue stars: young, hot burning, giant stars that range from 243 light years to 1,359

Imagine living in a world where everything is ruled by how the night sky looked. As the sun starts to set, the sky starts to get illuminated not by one, but by millions and millions of other stars! This is what the Aztecs and the Mayas saw every night. Both the Aztec and the Maya were a powerful and advanced civilization that were created separately from the Western European civilizations and did an amazing job doing so. Just like many other Ancient Civilizations the night sky plays a significant role in their society. Astronomy, Religion, culture and architecture are all aligned the stars.

The Mesoamerican society of the ancient Maya was one of the most dominant civilizations of its time. Centered in what is now Guatemala, this empire reached its peak around the sixth century CE. The Maya excelled in a variety of fields such as agriculture, pottery, writing, and mathematics, just to name a few. Many of their accomplishments can be traced back to their deeply religious way of life. Understanding the Mayan religion gives us insight into their values and traditions; it allows us to see the world through the eyes of the ancient Mayans. Astronomical discovery is at the heart of Maya religion and culture. Without the advent of modern technology such as telescopes and computers, they were able to successfully track cycles of celestial

The Mayans built their temples and important building such as religious structure according to the sun's location. The reason

The Mayans, for example, were another culture that used celestial bodies in their development of their calendar. The Mayans involved the Sun, Moon and the planet Venus in their way of developing their calendars. However, the interesting part of the Mayans was that they developed two different length calendars, with them we received a 260 day and 365-day calendars. The Mayans were also a part of the contribution to the formation of the calendar we use now. A significant part of the Mayan culture was that their calendar will "keep going and keep going for billions, trillions, octillions of years into the future." (Source 3) With the Aztecs, we get what is known as a leap year, because the Aztecs, "adopted a 365 solar day calendar with a leap year occurring every fourth year." For these cultures, it was important to portray time to their people so they could keep records for future generations to

Astronomy is the oldest of the natural sciences, dating back to antiquity, with its origins in the religious, mythological, and astrological practices of pre-history: vestiges of these are still found in astrology, a discipline long interwoven with public and governmental astronomy, and not completely disentangled from it until a few centuries ago in the Western World . In some cultures astronomical data was used for astrological prognostication.