Ataxia Telangiectasia Essay

C. Strictly speaking, ALS involves degeneration and death of both upper and lower motor neurons. While most patients have clear loss of both types of motor neurons, some patients have greater loss of upper motor neurons, while other patients have greater loss of lower motor. These differences do not change the diagnosis. In these circumstances, the more general term ‘motor neuron disease’ is appropriate (MDA).

Sports athletes such as Lou Gehrig gain success and win championships, but they may lose their ability to perform daily functions. Diseases such as ALS and CTE are one of the main causes that strip athletes from continuing to practice sports and physical activities. These two conditions are consequences of hits and impacts to the head that affect the brain. Therefore, people should be prepared and know what to do when an athlete receives a blow to the head. Rules should be made to protect the athletes from head trauma like adding equipment or prohibiting certain physical activities that would create a chance of receiving an impact to the brain.

Professional athletes can be at risk of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis,Chronic Traumatic Encetholpothy and concussions. The reason they can occur is because of brain trauma. ALS is a diseases in which certain nerves cells in the brain in the spinal cord slowly die, it is also responsible for controlling voluntary muscle movements. On the other hand CTE is a degenerative brain disease found in athletes, military veterans and others that have a history in repetitive brain trauma. In CTE, a protein called Tau forms clumps that slowly spreads throughout the brain cells, killing brain cells. A concussion is a traumatic brain injury that affects your brain function. Concussions are usually caused by a blow to the

The factors that lead to the development of KS is a weak immune system and inherited hhv-8

Patient’s WBC were on the normal parameter (11.6). Patient did not present signs and symptoms of

SLE is a systemic autoimmune disease, where the body’s immune system wrongly attacks healthy tissue, and affects many of the internal organs in the body. SLE is most likely to damage the heart, skin, lungs, kidneys, joints, blood vessels, liver, and nervous system. SLE is a chronic inflammatory disease understood to be type III hypersensitivity responses, with some type II hypersensitivity involvement. Jillian’s complete blood count revealed she has low red blood cell and hemoglobin levels. Her result was 2.8 cells/mcL while the reference range is 3.90-5.03 cells/mcL for red blood cell count and 10.0 g/dL while the reference range is 12.0-15.5 g/dL for hemoglobin, resulting in anemia. With Type II hypersensitivity and hemolytic anemia, IgM antibodies bind to red blood cells and causes the agglutination of the red blood cells, resulting in a low red blood cell count. Hemolytic anemia explains Jillian’s symptoms of fatigue and shortness of breath. An indirect consequence of hemolytic anemia is the splenomegaly and pre-hepatic jaundice. The red blood cell breakdown and excretion of bilirubin resulted in Jillian’s high bilirubin total count in the blood chem panel, her value was 2.1 MG/DL when the average reference range is 0.2-1.3 MG/DL. With type III hypersensitivity immune

The lack of education regarding Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) is causing many athletes to have severe medical problems. ALS affects every part of your body except your brain and also impacts physical function. CTE attacks only your brain and not your body. Young athletes with a history of repeated head trauma have higher risks of getting these diseases. These diseases are more common in contact sports. Concussions and head traumas are two huge factors to ALS and CTE. Multiple hits to the head are what cause concussions and head trauma. Due to the risks of ALS and CTE’s, safety precautions should be increased without changing the rules of the game.

It took the knockout of Hall of Fame quarterback, Troy Aikman, to get the NFL to finally take concussions seriously. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis known as (ALS) is a disease that causes neurons which control voluntary muscles. Makes people weak also difficult to speak, swallow, and breathe. Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy known as (CTE) is also described as brain degeneration. It is coming more common now in the word that athletes are now more likely to get CTE or ALS. People need to become aware of what might happen if changes are not changed in the world of athletics. All measures should be taken to make sports safer, in doing this rules need to changed dramatically to not cause CTE or

Atypical HUS is a rare, chronic, life- threatening, complement mediated systemic disease. The complement system is also what we refer to as the immune system; lymphatic system. There have been cases in which aHUS has been frequently connected as a genetic component. Atypical HUS is caused by chronic uncontrolled complement activation, which is often characterized as Thrombotic Microangiopathy AKA TMA. Thrombotic Microangiopathy is a pattern of damage that occurs in the smallest blood vessels inside many of your vital organs affecting your kidneys and brain more commonly than other organs. Theoretically, if you were to perform a biopsy on a healthy patient's blood cells you will notice that they are round shaped with a pink color to them, around the blood

Month after first presentation, Nicole’s joint stiffness returned in fingers and knees. She experienced fever of 39 C with shaking chills. Upon physical examination her lymph nodes behind ears and back of neck were swollen and she experienced weight loss of 4.6kg in 2 months. At hospital check-up, he butterfly rash was gone but fingers and toes were swollen. Blood tests revealed elevated anti-DNA antibodies consistent with SLE. Serum C3 levels were even lower (46 mg/dl). New medication was prescribed: 10 mg prednisone and 250 mg NSAID naproxen twice a day. Her symptoms subsided and her serum level increased to 120

The Report dated 06/19/2017, indicated that the claimant had severe fatigue and chronic pain secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus and hemochromatosis. He was deemed incapacitated from 05/01/2017 through 07/31/2017. Monthly appointment for blood letting was advised. A referral to Hematology and Oncology was made.

The human brain is utterly baffling. A small organ weighing merely three pounds as an adult has the ability to control and shape a human’s life. Without it there would be nothing. There are so many different functions… and with that there are so many things that can go horribly wrong. It is amazing the capacities and that it possesses and we do not even realize it. That is why studying neurology and working on the treatment of neurological disorders is so critically important. Through the examination of Huntington’s disease, Bell’s Palsy, and Aphasia, neurologists can work to better the human mind and cure the diseases that attack it, which will infinitely enhance the lives of humans and create a brighter future for us all.

Some of us in the world may have problems with reading, spelling, and other academics. You might not know why they cannot read or spell as well as you can because they have a disorder. This disorder is called dyslexia. People with dyslexia struggle with: listening, reading, writing, spelling, and even handwriting. However, having dyslexia doesn’t mean that they are not intelligent. Some of the greatest minds in the world have or had dyslexia. One of the most fascinating reasons for dyslexia is the dominate ear. Even though they may be different doesn’t mean that they are stupid. (Hotz, Sollier)

Growing, developing and learning are the facts of life for all children. Each day children are faced with many new concepts and various challenges. Can you imagine how it feels for a child to face not only new challenges life has, but to face these challenges while living with a learning disability? These challenges are met not just when they begin school either. Students suffer from learning disabilities from the moment they begin learning, not when they start school. Learning disabilities are real and they affect millions of people. “One such disability that affects over approximately 15 percent of the total American population is dyslexia” ( Nosek 5).

The pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythromatosus (SLE) is believed to be complex, owing to its autoimmune nature, variable clinical presentations and its multifactorial association with environmental and genetic factors [1]. Infections, as a major environmental factor have been implicated to play a role in the pathogenesis of SLE in genetically susceptible individuals [2]. Moreover, evidence suggests that SLE patients are more susceptible to a number of infections [3]. Epstein-barr virus (EBV) is one of the most studied infectious agent in these contexts. Some studies have shown that EBV is more prevalent among SLE patients especially those below 20 years of age compared to healthy individuals [4]. Higher levels of antibodies to early viral