Atchafalaya River: The Mississippi River

Dating to 1000 B.C., the Kolomoki complex near present-day Blakely is one of the best-known sites of these ancient civilizations. During the Mississippian Period (A.D. 800-1600), at least sixteen significant settlements dotted the Chattahoochee's banks south of the fall line. As these civilizations died because of exposure to European diseases, native survivors from other areas moved into the river valley below present-day Atlanta. (Lynn Willoughby)

Throughout this paper, there are terms you will need to know. While discussing the water systems of Baton Rouge, we will discuss both precipitation and evapotranspiration. Precipitation is the process of weather in the form of rain, snow, hale, or sleet falling to the ground. Evapotranspiration is the process in which water is transferred from the land to the atmosphere by evaporation (merriam-webster.com). Also understanding what a deficit is, or when the amount of water being provided is too small an amount. While discussing the landforms of Baton Rouge we will discuss the Topography, or the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area (merriam-webster.com).

In American history things have been done in order to shape our country. The Trans-Mississippi West should be remembered for the terrible things that occurred. The Trans-Mississippi West shaped the future of America but did it in a harmful and disrespectful way. The Trans-Mississippi West built railroads and set up communities but the treatment of Native Americans and small farmers looking to start a new a life in the west was to much to turn your head away. The Trans-Mississippi West should be remembered for the violence and harm it caused because Indians suffered, there source of food and living was over hunted, and big businesses took good land from farmers and gave them bad land.

Repeated events, highlighted by the flood of 1993 and the fallout of Katrina, continues to illustrate the US Army Corps of Engineers’ failure in strengthening flood control up and down the Mississippi, including the redesign and upgrading levees. America is a product of this constant struggle in dominating nature using science and reason.

The river plays an important role in North Carolina’s estuaries found in the Albemarle-Pamlico Sound as it dumps its nutrient-dense waters into the estuaries to feed the system. One of only three rivers to be totally contained within North Carolina’s borders, the river has been noted to have the widest mouth in the continental

In 1803 the land deal between the French and the United States shaped the way the United States is today. Without the Louisiana territory we have today, the United States would be a whopping 828,000 square miles smaller. This was the largest Acquisition of land the United States had ever bought. This included Louisiana, Arkansas, Parts of Texas, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, Iowa, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. The Louisiana Territory is a very vital place but also included the very important New Orleans port. This port was very important for trading goods with other countries. The Port of New Orleans was first found along the Mississippi river by Jean Baptist Le Moyne. The Louisiana Purchase

Louisiana has many wetlands, rivers, lakes, and coastal plains. One river that stretches over a great part of Louisiana is the Mississippi River. Lake Pontchartrain is the

The Red River in the Shreveport area has crested 16 times since the major flood of 1945, when the river raised to 38.30 feet. In the last 15 years, the area has seen the river crest a total of 4 times (National Weather Service, 2015). During the

The Mississippian culture of the Mississippian River Valley is a collection of numerous Native American tribes that maintained their individual identities while being incorporated into changing centralized polities from the beginnings of Cahokia in 800 AD to the decline of Moundville in 1400 AD (Blitz 2008: 38). The social complexities and economic systems of the Mississippian peoples have been highly contested (Wilson et al. 2006; Marcoux 2007; Byers 2013; Cobb 2010; Steponaitis and Scarry 2016). Some scholars have argued that the social structure was inherently hierarchal, while others have argued that the polities of Cahokia and Moundville were defined by their heterarchical structure (Beck 2003; Byers 2013). In addition, the tendency for archaeologists to define Mississippian polities as chiefdoms has been in flux in recent years due to the rigid nature of the term in past scholarship (Cobb 2010; Steponaitis and Scarry 2016).

The Atchafalaya travels approximately 300 miles beside the Mississippi River. South West from the Red River in Louisiana, and flows South one hundred and forty miles to the Atchafalaya Bay in Louisiana. For as long as people can remember, the Atchafalaya River Basin had attempted taking over the flow of the Mississippi River, coming close to becoming its main distributary instead as it reaches the Gulf of Mexico in south Louisiana. “This dynamic environment, comprising almost a million acres of the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley and Mississippi River Deltaic Plain, is perhaps best known for its expansive swamp environments dominated by bald cypress, water tupelo, and alligators. But the Atchafalaya River Basin contains a wide range of habitats and one of the highest levels of biodiversity on the North American continent.” (Piazza) The River is was so threatening to the Mississippi River that it had to be blockaded by dams, locks, and levees.

When pondering the essence of the richly fertile Mississippi Delta, two perceptions come to mind: one invoking an image of a cotton-field filled antebellum era containing black slaves and aristocratic masters, while the other produces a picture of the contemporary and poverty-stricken Delta that we see today. This myth of huge antebellum plantations survives because of Southerners—white or black, rich or poor—who feel the need to believe in this glorious past. However, there were very few grand plantation houses built, and, in fact, the Delta continues to be relatively remote and mostly poor. This poorness usually leads back to the failure of diversifying crops, as many planters and farmers solely concentrated on cotton, and the Delta region

Additionally, the Callinectes sapidus, otherwise known as the blue crab is another native species of the Chesapeake bay. It's decline has been quite evident to the bay and has many effects. With the oysters in the bay, the crab population had been cut by half, from 1980-1990, to 300 million. In 2008, it was reported that the population was declining by 70%. It was quite evident to the researchers that the blue crab population was decreasing due to poor water

n 1973, the Mississippi River was out of its banks for more than 2 mo from April to June. The thickness and the texture of overbank sediments were determined for a number of depositional environments on the Mississippi River flood plain in Louisiana. Average sediment thickness ranged from 53 cm along the natural levee to 1.1 cm in the back-swamp. The texture of deposits varied from natural levee sediments with 68 percent sand to backswamp sediments with 97 percent silt and clay. The amount of lateral erosion of bordering Pleistocene bluffs increased 271 percent over the previous 9 yr of record because of the flood. Using the rate of backswamp deposition during the 1973 flood, it is suggested that backswamp deposits in this area required 10,000

At the mouth of the Mississippi River in the Gulf of Mexico, there is an area where virtually no living things exist that can also be known as a ‘Dead Zone.’ Primarily, a dead zone is where absolutely nothing happens or exists and is virtually a biological desert. It can also be known as a hypoxic zone, meaning there is a very low concentration of oxygen in the water - too low to support life. Hence, the name a Dead Zone comes from that idea.

Is the shoreline of the Mississippi River Undesirable? In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain the shore line of the Mississippi river is undesirable, because it is violent, full of trouble, and demonstrates conformity.