Atherosclerosis is a major form of cardiovascular disease which occurs through a processed known as

Angioplasty opens blocked arteries and restores normal blood flow to your heart muscle. It is not major surgery. It is done by threading a catheter (thin tube) through a small puncture in a leg or arm artery to the heart. The doctor threads the catheter through the arterial system until it gets into a coronary (heart) artery. The blocked artery is opened by inflating a tiny balloon on the end of the catheter. The doctor inflates the balloon to push the plaque outward against the wall of the artery. This widens the artery by stretching it and restores blood flow.

Statins are also another type of medication prescribed if you have a high blood cholesterol level, this lowers cholesterol. This medicine blocks the formation of cholesterol and increasing the number of LDL receptors in the liver, which helps remove the LDL cholesterol from your blood. This helps slow the progression of CHD, and will make having a heart attack less likely. However, not everyone is suitable for this medicine.

(Mayo Clinic, 2013) Some surgical procedures used to treat CAD are angioplasty and coronary artery bypass surgery. (Mayo Clinic, 2013) The angioplasty surgery is when your doctor inserts a catheter to the blockage in the artery and threads the wire through the narrowed arteries. (Opening blocked coronary arteries: New questions about the old answer, nd., p.2) Once the balloon is in place, at the sight of the blockage, the balloon inflates which causes the plaque to crack and the artery to become free from blockage. (Opening blocked coronary arteries: New questions about the old answer, nd., p.2) The other surgical opinion for CAD is coronary artery bypass surgery is a procedure done by a doctor using a graft. (Mayo Clinic, 2013) The doctor will construct a graft to direct the blood flow around the blockage using existing blood vessels in the body. (Mayo Clinic, 2013) Due to the fact that this procedure requires open heart surgery, it is usually used for patients with several partial or full blockages. (Mayo Clinic, 2013)

A surgeon removes blood vessels from other part of your body, which are then used to reroute the blood flow around the clogged blood vessel. This is a more invasive surgery that requires longer recovery time.

an artery in the neck. Once the catheter is in place, the needle is removed and a

This type of procedure is performed in a hospital or outpatient setting under the supervision of a certified Interventional Radiologist. Commonly performed procedures can include the treatment of varicose veins, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism, IVC filter placement, abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), etc. This type of modern imaging has greatly decreased the amount of invasive surgeries as well as limits the cost for patients. With this procedure, imaging such as x-ray, CT, or ultrasound are used to guide the doctor through minor incisions into the body.

angioplasty. It is a procedure where a stent is placed in the artery through the groin and restores

One of the surgeries I witnessed was performed on a sixty-eight year-old male who had plaque formation in his carotid artery. The surgeon performed a right carotid endarterectomy with possible patch angioplasty. The surgeon began the operation by making an incision right above the blocked artery from the top of the clavicle to just behind the ear. During this procedure, the right carotid artery was clamped above and below the blockage site. An incision was made between the two clamps over the obstruction. A tube was temporarily placed into the two openings of the artery and the clamps were then released to maintain blood flow to the brain. Next, the plaque buildup was removed from the walls of the artery and the incision was irrigated with

Some lifestyle-related conditions and decisions increase the likelihood of a person having heart disease. Some examples are diabetes, overweight and obesity, poor diet, lack of physical activity and excessive consumption of alcohol. High blood pressure, low-density lipoprotein (BAD) cholesterol, and smoking are key risk factors for heart disease. LBD is considered to be "bad" cholesterol because having high levels can lead to accumulation in the arteries, which can cause heart disease and stroke. If you lower your blood pressure and cholesterol, and if you do not smoke, you will reduce your chances of having heart disease. Now, in case of emergency, angioplasty which is the best treatment needs to get done. In this case we need to kake in consideration that not all hospitals are capable to made the process, so we need to be aware of our options. After the angioplasty you should take a daily medication, which will help your heart adapt to the implanted stents and they will not close again, a phenomenon known as restenosis, his medication should not be forgotten any day in order to minimize future

According to wikipedia the name phlebotomy came from the Greek words phleo- meaning, "pertaining to a blood vessel," and tomy- meaning "to make an incision." Wikipedia also states that phlebotomy is the process of making an incision in a vein with a needle. The procedure itself is known as a veniputure. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlebotomy)

1. Angioplasty: Kereiakes and Wetherill write that “angioplasty is a procedure in which a heart doctor inserts a balloon catheter over a thin wire across an artery. The balloon is inflated and compresses the plaque to clear the arteries of any blockage.”(p. 106-107).

Another form of PCI is artherectomy. This is a procedure that has a cardiologist using a cutting blade that spins rapidly or a laser beam to cut away or burn away plaque that is blocking a branch of the coronary arteries.

The patient is laid on the table and they are sedated mildly that helps them to relax, but they remain awake throughout the procedure. The below mentioned is the process of angioplasty that is used coronary artery disease (CAD) whereas angioplasty for other conditions is also somewhat similar.

A vascular grafting is a surgical procedure which is performed to divert flow of blood from one area to another by rejoin blood vessels. This is done to bypass around a diseased artery, from an area of normal blood flow to another relatively normal area. It is commonly performed due to (ischemia) that is lack of blood flow caused by atherosclerosis. Autograft is the superior graft material for a vascular bypass, but other synthetic grafts such as polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon), polyethylene terephthalate (Dacron), or a different person's vein (allograft) are also commonly used(4).

Cardiac catheterization a long flexible thin tube place in blood vessel in arm, groin, or neck looks in coronary arteries. Dye can be added to see how well the heart is pumping.