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Atomic Bomb Dbq

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1. Long after World War II and the use of the atomic bombs against Hiroshima and Nagasaki, a great debate remains. It seems that there are two main potential arguments as to why the bombs were detonated and whether or not they were even necessary to begin with. The first theory surrounds the notion of the national security interests of the United States. In this theory essentially, Truman’s actions had been defended and justified as necessary in order to quickly end the war with U.S. causalities kept to a minimum.

People who have made this argument suggest that the bombs were effective in both matters of timeliness and casualties (Major Problems in the History of World War II, p. 408). This theory has been backed by individuals such as Robert P. Newman. Robert P. Newman argues, “He ordered the the dropping of the first bombs “as available” as surely as he ordered cancellation of the third. And the White House was fixated on securing Japan’s surrender, on terms that would obviate recrudescence of militarism, as quickly and with as few casualties as possible” (Major Problems in the History of World War II, p. 414).

On the other hand, it has also been argued by individuals such as Gar Alperovitz, that there were other …show more content…

In a nutshell, these arguments surround the notion that Truman had taken over Roosevelt’s policies. These policies were driven by the determination to end the war with minimal U.S. casualties. However, dropping the atomic bombs would also in a sense serve as a “diplomatic bonus” where the Soviets were concerned. Moreover, Bernstein attempts to explain the reasons for why alternative methods hadn’t been seriously considered and whether or not these methods could have been successful at the time (Major Problems in the History of World War II, pg.

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