Atomic Structure Research Paper

|atoms bonded together. | Table of Content Constituents of Atoms 3 Isotopes of an Element 4 But the Orbits Are Quantized 6 Atomic Excitation and De-excitation 7 Ionization Thus, the above symbols denote, respectively, the mass-235 and mass-238 isotopes of uranium (symbol U), and the mass-1,-2,and -3 isotopes of hydrogen (symbol H). The mass-2 isotope of hydrogen is also called deuterium and the mass-3 isotope is also called tritium.

Biology Final Exam Review Sheet a) The identity of each element is defined by the number of protons in its nucleus

Describe the different types of ionising radiation There are three different types of radiation these are Gamma Beta and Alpha: Alpha: is a helium nucleus and is made up of 2 protons and neutron and has a positive charge. When it is ionizing it can knock out the electrons because of the collisions.

Electricity: Static Electricity • Static electricity : Static electricity is an unbalanced electric charge • This occurs when there is unbalanced number of neutrons and protons, unlike current electricity that occurs when there are conductors involved • The cause of static electricity is when there is an unbalanced molecular construction or non conductive insulators such as

Lesson 03.01: History of the Periodic Table Explain how scientific observations led to the development of, and changes to, the periodic table.

I partially agree because in an atom, the number of electrons matches the number of protons. In spite of this, one element is distinct from another element if the number of protons are different.

Lance Baines Mr. Sanders The radioactive Boyscout December, 2015 Introduction The A simple definition of the word radioactiveis to have or develope a strong and dangerous form of energy. This could also be named radiation. A radioactive substance incvolves a very harmful form of energy that is developed betwen nuclear reactions. In the book "The Radioactive Boyscout" by ken Silversteint, there are several examples of radioactive substances being produced. The main character in the book is very as the title says "radioactive"

Anatomy & Physiology – Study Guide Chapter 2 - Biology Review Name ________________________________________________ Class ________________________________________________ Chapter 2 – Chemical Basis of Life 1. Explain how the study of living materials depends on the study of chemistry. Please explain. This answer should contain at least 150 words. If not, you will receive no credit. 2. What

Task 1.2- Properties (Part of P1) Describe the properties of . . . and. Radiation. Things should be including: • Their range in air • What they are stopped by • Their penetrating and ionising powers • How they are affected by electrical and magnetic fields. • How they are commonly detected. • Any other properties. Alpha, beta and gamma come from nuclear of an atom and they called radioactive, because it gives off radiation. These radiations absorb by different thickness of materials such as: Alpha radiation only travel few centimetre in the air, beta radiation travels tens centimetre in the air however gamma travel many meter in the air. If the substance is thicker, the more radiation it will absorbed.

Unit Number 1 – Fundamentals of Science P1 – Task 1a ELEMENT SYMBOL GROUP PERIOD BLOCK ATOMIC NUMBER ATOMIC MASS Sodium Na 1 3 S 11 23 Potassium K 1 4 S 19 39 Calcium Ca 2 4 S 20 40 Magnesium Mg 2 3 S 12 24 Carbon C 4 2 P 6 12 Oxygen O 6 2 P 8 16 Nitrogen N 5 2 P 7 14 Fluorine F 7 2 P 9 19 Chlorine Cl 7 3 P 17 35 Iron Fe Transition block 4 D 26 56 Hydrogen H Sits on top of group 1 1 S 1 1 Sodium S 6 3 P 16 32 The periodic table is a table that categorises and displays all of the chemical elements. It is made up of groups, periods and blocks. A group (also referred to as a family) are the columns of elements, there are 8 groups. The elements in each family have similar but not identical properties and they all have the same number of outer electrons. E.g. lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K) are all soft, white, shiny metals because they are all members of group 1. A period is each horizontal row of elements, there are 7 periods. In a period, the elements are not alike in properties, the first element in a period is always an extremely active solid, and the last element in a period is always an inactive gas. Properties change greatly across a given row. Each new period represents the next shell which electrons fill. A block is a region of the periodic, there are 4 blocks: S, D, P and F.

1. If two atoms both have either a strong or weak electronegativity then they form a nonpolar covalent bond because they can equally share electrons. On the other hand, if the electronegativity of an atom is both strong and weak then they form a polar covalent bond due to the

To continue, gold has other uses in the medical field along with treating brain disorders. This is because gold is able to absorb radiation. Radioactivity occurs when unstable atomic nuclei decompose to form nuclei with a higher stability. Energy and particles are released during the decomposition process causes

Radioactivity is defined as “the spontaneous emission of particles”. (Nuclear Energy). Radioactivity is caused by an unbalanced nucleus in the cell. This happens because there is either an uneven number of protons and/or neutrons. When this happens, the element is considered to have multiple isotopes. An isotope is an atom with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. Thus, they have different atomic weights. This is important to know because there is a such thing as a radioactive isotope. These elements just have additional energy, and they release radiation in different forms. “There are over 800 radioactive isotopes, some of which are natural and some synthetic.” (Helmenstine). Radioactive elements can be both artificial and natural. However, in medicine, most of them are more than likely synthetic, since they are the most popular types.

Also Beta Particles are radiation. Beta Particles are positive or negative electrons. They are like Alpha Particles, they are only dangerous if inhaled or ingested. Clothing or aluminum can stop Beta Particles. All of these types of radiation can be considered nuclear waste, but also often have uses. X Rays use radiation to examine us. Radiation is used in medicine, dentistry, and industries. Remember the next time you get an X- Ray you are exposed to radiation.

An Atom is the the basic building block of all matter. Atoms are made up of Particles, called: Protons, neutrons and Electrons. Protons carry a positive charge, the neutron carry 's a neutral charge and the electron carry’s a negative charge. The Atom has two main parts the Nucleus and the Electron Shell. The Nucleus contains the Protons and Neutrons. The electron Shell Contains the The electrons.