Eczema is a term used to refer to diseases of the skin. Eczema causes itching of of the skin, formation of blisters on the skin, the skin turns red and peels off. The parts of the body mostly affected are the inside part of the elbow and knees and also the face (Williams, 2005). There are various types of eczema which includes; atopic dermatitis, neurodermatitis, hand eczema, dyshidrotic eczema, contact dermatitis among others (Williams, 2005). The most severe type of eczema is atopic sdermatitis, which is a chronic skin disease. This essay will focus on atopic dermatitis by giving a critical description of the condition, statistical findings of the people affected by atopic dermatitis, how the condition affects various body systems and the appropriate medications that can be administered to people diagnosed with atopic dermatitis. This paper provides an overview of atopic dermatitis its diagnosis treatment options and other statistics about the disease.
Description of the atopic dermatitis condition The specific cause of Atopic dermatitis is not known. However, the disease is said to be associated with people from families with a history of allergies such a family with people suffering from
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The function of the epidermis to prevent entry of pathogens is disturbed, which leads in dry skin. The dermatopathological signs associated with Atopic dermatitis include spongiosis, hyperkeratosis, exocytosis, parakeratosis, eosinophilis and lymphocytic infiltrates (Williams, 2005). People with the Atopic dermatitis condition produce immunoglobin E even with just trigger from low amounts of allergens. Rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma are some of the symptoms associated with Atopic dermatitis. In infancy, an individual may develop a desquamation that is yellow in color on the scalp (Darsow et al., 2010). The rashes spread to the face of the individual and later to the
Mild cases of Eczema are a little worse than a tendency toward dry, itching skin.
Atopic eczema is a skin condition that can be in remission and can flare up because of different factors. The skin condition is known for its distinct characteristics, such as red, itchy skin. Although it is mostly common in children, it can occur at any age. Over the years, there has been growing interest in different strategies to prevent and manage atopic eczema. Each person is different in the way their condition flares, and most of the time has been treated with topical calcineurin inhibitors and topical corticosteroids.
Eczema is part of many classes including: Dermatological, Integumentary, and Immune. Most doctors have been trying to figure out how it happens but have not had such good luck, but however they did find out some factors of why it happens, Climate/Environment, Genetics, and problems with the Integumentary System. The climate and environment is a big factor of the disease because the cold makes it worse, the skin will crack and bleed for being too dry. The next problem is family genetics, the patient could have gotten eczema due to a family member who has the disease or it could even be an allergy. The last way you could get Eczema is a problem with your integumentary system, the cells have the affect the moisture out of the skin. There are different types of itchy dry patches of skin that has less moisture usually found in the legs, arms,
Eczema can occur at any age and what is does to the skin is the skin become extremely itchy if scratched it leads to redness, swelling, and fluid filled bumps that become moist and ooze. When the fluid dries it produces a thin crust. Eczema can be found on the chest, back, and outer arms and legs. Mainly babies have it on their cheeks. Children and adults tend to have it on the neck, wrist, ankles and many areas that bend like the elbows and knees. There are many stages of eczema while affecting infants as the child grows and the child becomes restless because of the discomfort of the disease. Only in some children the disease goes in to remission for a long time and only to come back during puberty, stress, and the use of skin or cosmetics
Investigators determined atopy using skin prick tests on the patients. It was found that all atopic patients were allergic to
Eczema rather than being one diagnosed skin disease, is a number of various skin conditions that then produce symptoms of eczema. Eczema is a skin disease in which your epidermis becomes inflamed, itchy, flakey and red; making your daily activities a bit difficult from time to time. Affecting 1 out of every 3 children, over 30 million individuals are affected with one variety or another of eczema each year. In spite of eczema being more evident in children; this disease can travel with you into your adult years often making this disease hereditary. There are many signs and symptoms to this disease that may vary in levels of discomfort, depending on the severity of your eczema. Signs and symptoms may include: dry sensitive skin, extreme itching, dark colored patches of skin, swelling, and oozing fluid on the affected area. Although these symptoms may be a bit difficult to encounter on a daily basis, there are treatments available for eczema. Treatments for this disease may come in a number of different forms depending on the personal needs of your skin. Treatments may include: a humidifier to keep your skin moist, hydrocortisone, antihistamines, prescription moisturizers, and even ultraviolet light therapy. Simply putting a treatment routine in place to follow each day, can help you keep your symptoms under control. Although there are treatments for
People often develop uncomfortable and itchy rashes everywhere on the body. The most common place for the rash to develop is on the face, it forms what is commonly known as the “butterfly rash”. The rash forms on the nose and cheeks of the person that is being affected ("Autoimmune Disease"). In some types of autoimmune disorders very small red dots develop on the skin accompanied by bruises that show up without a reason. Another symptom that affects the skin is when the skin takes on a tight, shiny appearance (Franz and Davidson). The symptoms that affect the skin vary on a personal basis, but they general symptoms are consistent. The symptoms that affect the skin are much harder to treat than the inflammation of the joints because it usually takes immunosuppressive drugs; however, these are dangerous because they make the immune system more susceptible to get more serious illnesses; they are also likely to get anemia because the immunosuppressive drugs also control the non-immune cells ("Autoimmunity and autoimmune disorders."). Other symptoms that might occur are the rash that might appear on the upper body or even on the eyelids (Franz and Davidson). All of the symptoms that influence people’s daily life in a way that can cause even more problems. If a person notices a rash on any part of their body they should go to the doctor to try and identify what it is so that they can save themselves a lot of trouble and unnecessary
Eczema is a medical condition in which patches of skin become rough and inflamed, with blisters that cause itching and bleeding, sometimes resulting from a reaction to irritation but more typically having no obvious external cause.Atopic dermatitis (known as eczema) is an inherited, chronic inflammatory skin condition that usually appears in early childhood. Patches of skin become red, scaly and itchy. The exact cause of eczema is unknown, but it's thought to be linked to an overactive response by the body's immune system to an irritant. It is this response that causes the symptoms of eczema. In addition, eczema is commonly found in families with a history of other allergies or asthma.It is also important to avoid skin irritants, such as soap, hot water and synthetic fabrics.Everyday things in your environment cigarette smoke, pollen, and even your clothes can cause eczema to flare.
Also known as dermatitis, eczema is one of the most common inflammatory skin conditions where, in the acute phase, the victims develop red raised lesions, oozing and crusting. At this stage, the patients are advised to avoid rubbing or scratching which may lead to the chronic stage of the disease, characterized by the red, darkened, thickened and scaly patches of the skin. On the basis of the particular cause and appearance, different types of eczema have been identified and all the cases are usually very itchy and red and may spread and worsen with scratching. More precisely, the symptoms involve irritating patches of dry, swollen, scaly, rough, cracked and reddened skin visible on the scalp, legs, ears, nose, arms and certain other areas
The cause of it is still unknown, but theoretically it can be caused by the environmental factors and genetics. Sometimes those that have the skin disease can develop hay fever and asthma. The diagnosis of atopic dermatitis can be found by its symptoms. Each symptoms can change over time, so a medical history would be asked from the doctor to—look for causes of symptoms, rule out other disease, know when the symptom occurs and learn about your symptoms. They can ask other variety of questions like sleep problems, use of steroids or medicine, or other questions.
• Children with allergy problems and eczema seem to be at greater risk for this condition.
I have chosen to present a case of a lady presented with severe Atopic Eczema. I chose this case as Atopic Eczema is one of the most common dermatological complaints in Hong Kong and it also has great impact on patient's quality of life.
Eczema and dermatitis are skin diseases where there is rough, red, dry, itchy skin very
There are kinds types of eczema. The main ones are contact eczema, caused when an allergen comes in contact with the skin, and atopic eczema which is passed on genetically.
Atopic dermatitis is an inflammatory skin disease with early onset and with a lifetime prevalence of approximately 20%. Atopic dermatitis affects about one-fifth of all individuals during their lifetime, but the prevalence of the disease varies greatly throughout the world.4 Considered the earliest manifestations of Atopy, AD affects preferably children. The global prevalence has markedly increased and has tripled since 1960.13