Attachment 1 Spur Ride Study Guide Essay

Albert Sidney Johnson was a Troop Commander in this battle. Johnston was born in Kentucky and obtained his education at West Point. He graduated in 1826. Johnston's first taste of active service came in 1832 during the Black Hawk Indian War. He resigned his commission afterwards only to return to active duty in 1836. He fought against the United States Indians on the River Neches and served in the Mexican War with Major General Zachary Taylor. Taylor made Johnston a paymaster during Taylor's presidency. He continued his rise in the ranks by becoming a colonel in the 2nd Calvary, a brevet brigadier general commanding the Utah military district and in 1861 the commander of the Pacific Coast.

During the Shenandoah Valley Campaign, the 2nd Infantry was ordered to cover the retreat from Strasburg, Virginia in the battle at Front Royal on May 23, 1862. In this engagement Shaw received a minor wound and was recognized by his men for exhibiting courage and a cool composure during the fight. But the 2nd Infantry would not experience their real baptism of fire until the Northern Virginia Campaign at the Cedar Mountain wheatfield, August 9, 1862. The regiment suffered terrible losses and would be tested again on September 17 at the Battle of Antietam, considered the bloodiest single day in the war. Shaw, now a captain in the unit, received a minor wound but felt the excitement of the battle as never before. However, after experiencing the horrors of this event, he wished more than ever that the war would end. Shaw was offered a deal to take command of a new All-Black Regiment. At first, he declined the offer, but after further thought he accepted the

Instead of doing anything combat related he served in the Corps of Engineers, looking over the construction of the United States’ coastal defenses. However, his service in the Mexican-American war in 1846 changed that. Being a member of General Winfield, he made himself stand out, earning three brevets for gallantry and gaining the rank of colonel from the war. After that,

MG James E. B. Stuart graduated from West Point in 1854, spent much of his service with the 1st Cavalry in Kansas. He was in charge of all of the cavalry for the Army of Northern Virginia and actively engaged in the Battle of

A cavalry commander in the United States Army, Custer fought in both the Indian Wars as well as the Civil War. He was born and brought up in Ohio and Michigan and West Point admitted in 1858. During the Civil War he gained a reputation that was strong because of whom he associated with. The Battle of Bull Run was his first major involvement. He had a temporary promotion to major general but returned to captain at the end of the war. After the Civil Wars, he left for the west and the Indian Wars. He led the 7th Cavalry in the battle of Washita River. Later, in 1873, he was sent to the Dakota Territory to help protect a railroad survey crew from attacks by the Lakota Indians.

Governor Isham Harris of Tennessee was pivotal in the foundation of the Army of Tennessee. In early 1861 Harris moved Tennessee away from the Union, and established the command structure for the Provisional Army of Tennessee. The Provisional Army was very well organized, and became the foundation of the Army of Tennessee. When it was transferred to Confederate command, officially July 31, 1861, it contained “24 regiments, 10 artillery batteries, an Engineer Corps, Quartermaster and Ordnance departments and an Ordnance Bureau” .

Stuart’s met at Henry Hill to reinforce Confederates. Jackson put artillery on the crest of the hill to protect the soldiers. Mcdowell then moved his soldiers to Matthews Hill, were the two batteries fought.

April 12, 1861 at 4:30 a.m., the Confederate army attacked the fort. It was Edmund Ruffin, who did the honors of firing the first shot. The Confederacy fired on the Union Garrison. They had fought all day and all night for

Poland mustered into the "B" Co. MA 3rd Cavalry on April 1st, 1864 in Prescott, Pennsylvania, near where he was living in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania at the time. The 3rd MA Cavalry originated from

On April 29, 1937, Reagan enlisted in the Army Enlisted Reserve as a private assigned to 332nd Calvary at Des Moines, Iowa. He was then appointed to second lieutenant in the Officers Reserve Corps of the cavalry on May 25, 1937. He was

Battle of the Little Bighorn, over wise known as Custer’s Last Stand, and the Battle of the Greasy Grass by the Indians who were involved, took place on 25-26 June 1876. During this armed engagement between some 2500 members of the Sioux and Cheyenne Indian nations and 600 Soldiers from the 7th Cavalry Regiment of the United States Army a clear illustration of the cause and effect relationship between

Crockett fought in the War of 1812. He started out as a militia scout and eventually became fourth

A year had passed before I could be called a soldier. I was placed in the nineteenth legion in the 5th cohort with men I bore no relationship with, residing under the command of a legate senator who had never seen battle. He immediately ordered us into a expedition. Our target, a Hunnic Horde that

The Atlanta Militia had a military personnel structure. At the lead was Colonel Melford Grayston, a former Army Officer and West Point

Image from Johnston (Frances Benjamin) Collection Johnston (Frances Benjamin) Collection Image from Highsmith (Carol M.) Archive Highsmith (Carol M.) Archive Image from Liljenquist Family Collection of Civil War Photographs Liljenquist Family Collection of Civil War Photographs Image from Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscapes Survey Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record/Historic American Landscapes Survey Image from Posters: WPA Posters Posters: WPA Posters Image from Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black-and-White Negatives Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black-and-White Negatives