Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD/ADHD)

It is very hard and troubling for those that are always in trouble in school, at

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder or ADHD which is often referred to as childhood hyperactivity, it 's a severe and chronic disorder for children. It is one of the most prevalent childhood disorders, and affects 3% to 5% of the school-age population. Boys outnumber girls three or more to one. Children with ADHD can experience many behavioral difficulties that often manifest in the form of inattention, being easily distracted, being impulsive, and hyperactivity. As a result, children with ADHD may develop emotional, social, developmental, academic, and family problems because of the frustrations and problems they are constantly experiencing. (Shea)

I chose to research Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, otherwise known as ADHD, in culture and child development for the following reasons. First, it is important as educators that we understand the difference between restlessness and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in children. Secondly, we must be conscious of the origins of ADHD, how to recognize it, the myths and prejudices against it, and know the most appropriate intervention strategies. Educators must also realize that even if a child has ADHD that does not mean they are unintelligent or lazy.

ADHD, also known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, is one of the most common childhood disorders that can carry on through adolescence and adulthood (Thomas Insel, 2013). In 2011, 11% of children were diagnosed with ADHD in the United States and has increased every year by 3% from 1997 to 2006 (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). ADHD was originally called ADD which stands for attention deficit disorder but, was

Matt is a 38 year old, white male who has a diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), has limited cognitive abilities, and a lower than average IQ. Matt has been living with his sister and brother in law for three years since their parents, who originally cared for him, passed away. Although he lives with his family members, they are not overly invested in his outside activities and do not spend a lot of time with him. Along with his diagnosis and low cognitive abilities, he has also been struggling with alcoholism and cannabis use. He has been receiving outpatient services to deal with these struggles in order to help him diminish the use of these items.

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which children have substantial difficulties paying attention and/or demonstrate hyperactivity-impulsivity (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). ADHD is primarily diagnosed when a child is in elementary school (American Psychiatric Association, 2013) and the diagnosis requires that the child has major problems in more than one location, for example at school and at home (Subcommittee on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity et al., 2011). There are various scales that have been completed by parents, and teachers in order to help with ADHD diagnosis, such as the Vanderbilt ADHD Diagnostic Scale, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), Strengths and

Attention Deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopment psychiatric disorder which affects the executive functions of the body. For many people suffering from the disorder, they have issues with paying attention to a particular issue for a long period. They also exhibit signs of hyperactivity and impulsiveness which is not in line with an individual’s age (NIH, 2014). The symptoms of the disease normally occur in the children aged between six to twelve and have to persist for approximately six months for a diagnosis to be made. Many school going children that suffer from ADHD develop symptoms such as lack of attention which normally lead to poor performance in their tests and exams. Many people do not know the implications of having ADHD and for some the cases go undetected for a long period (ADHD Health, n.d). There are those individuals that do not suffer from the disease but since the medication enables one to have more concentration on an issue, they abuse the drug for their benefits. Before I was diagnosed with the disease, my parents could not understand my poor performance and I could not understand why it was so hard for me to concentrate in class no matter how hard I tried. The dismal results that I continued to display in school and lack of attention even when I was at home made my parents take me to the hospital for tests that indicated that I suffer from ADHD. For me, I did not quite understand how this happened but I was put on medication that

Attention Deficit Disorder (ADHD) continues to be a complex and widespread problem that is occurring in children at an unprecedented rate. According to DSM-V, a child must present symptoms before the age of twelve and display the symptoms for at least six months. There are two types of ADHD disorders; inattentive type and hyperactive-impulsive. A child could also have a combination of the two. Some of the most common symptoms for inattention include lack of attention, difficulty sustaining attention, difficulty following instructions, easily distracted and forgetfulness. Common symptoms for hyperactive-impulsive include fidgeting, excessive talking, being on the go very often and interrupting others (Mash & Wolfe, 2008). Both types of ADHD may affect a child’s social, personal and academic life. Children with the disorder may have sleeping problems and are more prone to accidents. Young children with ADHD show signs of aggression as young as preschool. During preschool years, they are ignoring their parents, acting out in public and getting into fights with other students or family members (Modesto, et al., 2008). As a child enters his or her adolescent years, they are more likely to do poorly in school and in some cases may even drop out. Their defiance poses a challenge for the parents (Modesto et al, 2014). Studies have shown that parents with children who have ADHD frequently reinforce their behaviors by giving attention to their impulsivity (Modesto, et al.,

Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), a neurodevelopmental disorder, is becoming more and more predominant every year throughout the entire world. It is one of the most common disorders that today’s children have. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “Rates of ADHD diagnosis increased an average of 3% per year from 1997 to 2006 and an average of approximately 5% per year from 2003 to 2011,” which illustrates that this disorder is becoming a common one to diagnose (CDC, 2015). These percentages prove that ADHD is recognized and treated more than it was a few years ago. Now that children are being diagnosed, doctors, parents, and educators can make the necessary changes to positively affect the child’s daily life.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a condition that is common in the world today. “ADHD is a neurobehavioral disorder, a disorder of the nervous system that can be seen in a person’s behavior” according to Amy Farrar, author of the book ADHD from Health Reports: Diseases and Disorders (4). “ADHD is described as the most common neurobehavioral condition of childhood” according to Lydia Furman, author of the article “What is Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?” No one knows for sure what causes ADHD (Farrar 29). “In most cases, people with ADHD have a chemical in-balance” (Farrar 5). According to the article

Children who have extreme levels of attention deficits of hyperactivity have been proven by investigators to bear out the validity of this disease for centuries. Yet only since the children have been identified with this particular syndrome, where they adopt behaviors that are not expected, have emerged questions about it. According to Kewley on his book Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder “Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is an internationally recognized medical condition of brain dysfunction, in which individuals have problems in inhibiting inappropriate behavior and controlling impulses, so giving rise to educational, behavioral and other difficulties” (237), gives credits to the brain as a primordial factor of this disease, and maybe the only cause of it. However, there is no specific and clear evidence about its apparition and what are the causes that arise in this condition. That is why some questions emerge over my mind such as, should ADHD be understood as a brain dysfunction, genetic effects or external and risked factors during pregnancy or after that? Overall, there are three causes that have an influence on ADHD in children.

Additional Information: difficulty in school prior to 12 years old, joint pain, two concussions within the past year.

There are many different types of learning disorders in the world today. The two most common are ADHD (Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder), ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder). Today’s classrooms have changed drastically since the 1950’s. Some of the differences would be class sizes, technology, and learning disabilities. One of the biggest changes in today’s education world is the abundance of students with some sort of learning disability. Studies have showed that there are more and more ways to help deal with kids that can’t seem stay focused. There are many different ways that teachers can handle students with a learning condition. The three newest types are allowing kids to work around the classroom for work/sitting in different styles

The worldwide phenomenon known as Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD, has a prevalence rate of between 5.29% and 7.1% of people (Shire, 2016). The vast majority of ADHD cases occur within developed countries, such as USA and UK, where approximately 3 children in every class have the diagnosis (Green et al, 2004). ADHD is not confined to a specific age or gender, however it primarily presents within boys around aged 7. The characteristics of ADHD result in behavioral issues surrounding inattentiveness, hyperactivity and impulsiveness, including fidgeting, lack of concentration, impatience and interrupting conversations (NHS Choices, 2014). Left untreated these negative behaviours lead to difficulties interacting and establishing relationships, and engaging appropriately at schooling. This is problematic for the child as they tend to be marginalised and targeted for differential treatment because they frequently are deemed a ‘problem’ This then results in exclusion which leaves the child feeling isolated and suffering with low self-esteem. It is often the case that these experiences not only potentially hinder the child’s education and development, but develops into significant societal concerns. Research demonstrates damage to a child’s well-being has vast cost implications as it increases the likelihood of anti-social behaviours, unemployment and health issues (Bilow, ).

Next to Autism, ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) is one of the fastest climbing diagnoses among children (Pastor, Reuben, Duran, Hawkins, 2015). Within school aged children, those with neurological diagnosis as well and neuro-typical children, require movement throughout their day. School districts are significantly decreasing and sometimes removing the physical activity from a child’s day through recess depletion. This is creating an increase in off task behavior, decreased concentration, and poor ability to recall or retain information. We are creating a society that experiences increased difficulty with sustaining attention and performing cognitive tasks efficiently. In demanding more sedentary environments, we are preventing creative physical outlets for school aged children and a chance to build social skills. Globally, we are creating less productive children that have low endurance and more difficulty with educational achievement. The quantity of focused instruction is clouding the quality and reducing the individual.