Around the world, many children and adolescents suffer from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, is a condition that makes it extremely difficult for children to concentrate on tasks, pay attention, sit still, and control impulsive behavior. Although some children display a lack of attention conditions, and others are hyperactive and impulsive, most children with ADHD have a combination of both. This condition makes it very difficult to function well at school and is the cause of many problems at home. Parents have great difficulty detecting dysfunctional behaviors in children. There is a sense of urgency for better assessment and for parents to understand ADHD. …show more content…
Impulsivity when frequently interrupting conversations or activities. Too much activity when difficult to remain seated when required to do so, and other disorder-related behavior (Costa-Dias, Kieling, Graeff-Martins, Moriyama, Rohde, & Polanczyk, 2013). An impairment of the frontal lobe causes this condition. ADHD is a very common problem in children and adolescents. Application of this concept to children behavior occurs, in addition to hyperactivity, concentration difficulty and learning problems. Also, they cannot avoid inadequate behavior and are immature for their age. This condition has increased approximately 3% between 1997 and 2006. Data related to diagnosis indicated that 11% of four to 17 year-olds had behavioral issues related to ADHD. Out of that 11%, 8.8% were diagnosed, and 6.1% received medicament for ADHD (Felt, Biermann, Christner, Kochhar, and Harrison, 2014). It is hard to diagnose ADHD before the age of four. Typically, children exhibit the first symptoms during preschool, and these symptoms are likely to continue over the life of the child. A diagnose of ADHD is more likely to boys than girls (Felt et al., 2014). The child with ADHD does not learn from social experiences he or she has with peers, teachers and parents. Also, the child does not realize the tone, gestures and all pragmatic manifestations associated with responses to those around him or her to their inappropriate behavior.
Symptoms There are
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is classified as a syndrome that is comprised of a variety of behaviors that often arises in early childhood and is characterized by extremely high levels of motor activity, difficulties with attention span and concentrating, and/or impulsive behaviors (Cook & Cash, 2011). It has been estimated in the United States that approximately 20% of children and adolescents display signs of a psychological or behavioral disorder according to Luthy, David, Macintosh, Eden, and Beckstrand (2015). ADHD is considered one of the more prevalent psychological disorders in children, with approximately 3-7% of school-age children with an ADHD diagnosis as mentioned by Luthy et al. (2015).
What is ADHD? Sirs data base reports that ADHD is called attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. This disorder is a mental illness that causes children and adults to have trouble staying focused, behavioral issues, and incidences of hyper-activity. Till this day, the cause of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is still unknown. There is also a lot of controversy over the topic of ADHD, stating that some believe the mental illness is at the end of its normal behavior chart, while others believe there are genetically and physiological reasons for this condition. The controversy centers on how to treat and diagnose ADHD children. This paper will examine viewpoint one, two and my viewpoint on
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic condition that affects millions of children and often continues into adulthood. ADHD includes a combination of persistent problems, such as difficulty sustaining attention, hyperactivity and impulsive behavior.
and conduct and learning disorders” (Jackson 2725). Testing for ADHD for a child is a long, difficult, and frustrating process. The caregivers go through a battery of questionnaires, insurance hurdles, and serious behavior battles. ADHD is becoming more recognized as a legitimate issue and testing of treatments have gone underway, but do vary from physician to physician. Research shows that “ There is a growing professional acknowledgment that ADHD is a neurophysiologically based self-control disorder, However, the diagnostic and treatment approaches are controversial and vary considerably across professionals” (Magyary 554). There is a plethora of information about ADHD, and the treatments available. Studies agree that it is a fast growing epidemic, that has received the most funding for research for psychiatric
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (“ADHD”) is a common childhood disorder that represents developmentally inappropriate levels of inattention, impulsivity and overactivity. It occurs in 3% to 5% of the school age population as stated by (Craighead, Craighead, Kazdin & Mahoney, 1994). Another author (Barkley, 1981) stated that ADHD occurs in at least one child in every classroom. As a result of these statistics, ADHD has become one of the most commonly referred and heavily studied psychological disorders of childhood. Studies show that about 50-60% of children with ADHD in the age range of five to seven years are hostile and defiant. By the
The individual must also have six or more symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. These symptoms could be unable to remain seated, running or climbing when it is inappropriate, unable to play quietly, talks too much, answers questions abruptly, but not limited to other hyper and impulsive traits. The symptoms must be presented long enough to be disruptive and inappropriate to the patient’s developmental level and some of the symptoms must begin before seven years of age. The symptoms also should not be linked to some other condition or personality disorder. (Funk & Wagnall’s New World Encyclopedia, 1p. 1. 2016).
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder or ADHD which is often referred to as childhood hyperactivity, it 's a severe and chronic disorder for children. It is one of the most prevalent childhood disorders, and affects 3% to 5% of the school-age population. Boys outnumber girls three or more to one. Children with ADHD can experience many behavioral difficulties that often manifest in the form of inattention, being easily distracted, being impulsive, and hyperactivity. As a result, children with ADHD may develop emotional, social, developmental, academic, and family problems because of the frustrations and problems they are constantly experiencing. (Shea)
This paper will focus on what is commonly known as Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). ADHD is a complex disorder that can affect people of any age, gender or ethnicity. This disorder impacts so many people that new studies are being done quite frequently. Because of this, it can be very difficult for mental health professionals to remain current with the most recent findings and know how best to respond to patient’s questions and apprehensions regarding the disorder and subsequent interventions. This paper will attempt to summarize significant findings from recent research regarding ADHD and its treatment.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder also called (ADHD) is the most common complex behavioral disorder among children, affecting approximately 5% to 10% of the population worldwide (Rosenblum, Frisch, Deutsh- Castel, and Josman, 2015). The earliest age to get your child diagnosed is at age four. Many parents have children that are very active when they are toddler and in preschool, and automatically thing their child has ADHD when actually the child is just acting as a normal toddler and preschooler would. This disorder does affect families and cause a lot of conflict in the home. ADHD includes three subtypes: Primarily inattentive, hyperactive impulsive, and combined (Felt and Biermann, 2014). Primarily Inattentive is
ADHD is one of the most frequently diagnosed neurobehavioral disorders in children. Children who are diagnosed with ADHD have a hard time controlling impulsive behaviors, have trouble paying attention, and can be overly active. It’s normal for children to have a hard time focusing or act up every now and then, but children with ADHD are frequently conflicted with their symptoms and cause them problems at home, at school, or with their friends (J, 2011).
ADHD is an abbreviation for attention deficit/hyper activity disorder. It is commonly referred to as a psychiatric disorder in need of therapy. The origination of the disease is in the neuro-physiological brain construct, and the main cause of the disorder is considered to be genetic (Wilson, 2012). Many children with ADHD struggle with impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention (Unnever, Cullen, & Pratt, 2003). According to McNamara, Vervaeke, and Willoughby (2008), “attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder is the most commonly diagnosed behavioral disorder among children and adolescents. It affects between 3% and 5% of school age children” (p. 38). In a
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder also most commonly known as ADHD is one of the most common disorders among children and young adults. It is not only the most common but is on the rise in the United States over the past decade. Many people turn to the internet to find answers on such a disorder as ADHD. However, one has to be careful in what they read, because some websites are not accurate and have lots of bias towards one thing or another dealing with the subject of ADHD. Everyday Health’s webpage on ADHD is a very informative source and well put together by using authority, coverage and objectivity.
It’s normal for a child to occasionally forget to do their homework, get fidgety when they lose interest in an activity, or speak out of turn during class time. But inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and impulsivity are all signs of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). ADHD is a neuro-development disorder and can start as early as three years old throughout adulthood. People with ADHD have trouble focusing on tasks and activities, this can have a negative impact on the individual in different ways. It can make the child feel alone, incompetent, and powerless and those that don’t understand this behavior only intensified their struggle. Family and schools have a major impact on the life of a child suffering with ADHD. Parents who
ADHD Research Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a disability in which children consistently show one or more of the following characteristics over a period of time. (1) Inattention, (2) hyperactivity, and (3) impulsivity (Kirst-Ashman, Zastrow 2004). Children who are inattentive have difficulty focusing on any one thing and may get bored with a task after only a few minutes. Children who are hyperactive show high levels of physical activity, almost always seeming to be in motion. Children who are impulsive have difficulty curbing their reactions and don’t do a good job of thinking before they act.
According to the Mayo Clinic, Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic condition that affects millions of children and often continues into adulthood. ADHD includes a combination of persistent problems, such as difficulty sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsive behavior. This paper will seek to define and dissect ADHD from a clinical standpoint in such a way as to maintain a clear understanding for the layman to grasp its complexities and challenges. There are a number of sub-types of ADHD to date today affecting boys, girls, men and women of all ages, ethnicities and social groups with well over 6 million children throughout the United States alone having been diagnosed with the condition. This disorder has been well documented since the late 1700s and has, since then, left those in the field of psychology continuing to learn about the disorder. While ADHD is a relatively well known disorder, there exists a rampant misunderstanding of the condition mainly concerning diagnosis, prevalence, causes, symptoms, challenges, and treatment possibilities which urges the critical need for the public to be educated properly about exactly what this disorder is all about as well as the variety of options available for families, teachers, therapists and individuals struggling with ADHD.