INTRODUCTION
Audit Planning and reporting
Auditing planning and reporting are two critical stages in whole audit Cycle.
Audit planning is before beginning of field work and reporting is last Stage in bank audit
Good planning leads to effective Reporting
Planning (also called forethought) is the process of thinking about and organizing the desired activities required to achieve a desired goal. Planning involves the creation and maintenance of a PLAN. As such< planning is a fundamental property of intelligent behavior. This thought process is essential to the creation and refinement of a plan, or integration of it with other plans; that is , it combines forecasting of developments with the preparation of scenarios
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To clarify the audit objectives i.e a properly drawn audit plan establish the right means to achieve the objectives of an audit
2. To enable the auditor determine his audit approach.
3.To enable the auditor pay appropriate attention to those aspects of auditing requiring special audit emphasis.
4. To enable the auditor determining his staffing requirement.
5. To enable the auditor determine whether there is need for expert involvement in a particular work.
6. To enable the auditor prepare his audit program.
7. To provide a basis for the control and direction of the audit i.e to assist in coordinating the work done by the auditors and experts.
8. To ensure all aspects of the audit are covered.
9. To ensure that the audit is carried out in an economic and expeditious manner.
10. To facilitate and early production of the audit report by the auditor.
11. To help in enhancing the quality of the audit work.
12. It brings overall promptness and perfection in the performance of the audit work. In audit planning there are certain matters to consider in planning an audit. This is true for both first and subsequent audit assignments. This is discussed in the following section. MATTERS TO CONSIDER WHEN PLANNING AN AUDIT
When planning an audit, auditors generally obtain various information relating to the enterprise and its operating environments.
- The successor should review previous audits in order to whether problems exist that may impact the successor’s acceptance of the audit. Also, the successor should review previous audits in order to have confidence in the current/past figures presented on the client’s financial
Knowledge about risks related to the company evaluated as part of the auditor 's client acceptance and retention evaluation; and the relative complexity of the company 's operations. ( Auditing Standard No. 9 //. (n.d.).
Compare the primary auditor objectives in auditing historical financial statements to auditing internal controls over financial reporting. Identify at least two (2) objectives that are the most significant in reducing the risk of reporting errors or misstatements in financial statements. Provide a rationale for your response.
a) Providing a record of actual work performed, which provides assurance that the auditor accomplishes the planned objectives.
There are four things that an auditor needs to assess prior to performing an audit:
To begin the review process there should be some knowledge of the processes and procedures in the accounting department. It may be a good idea to observe all of the procedures that go into creating the financial statements. Look for any weaknesses or questionable practices and create a list of questions. Then in the next phase the auditor can conduct interviews to get a better understanding of the accounting staff. Observations and interviews can set the groundwork and provide information into any nuances or potential fraud or abuse. Any material weaknesses found can be further explored.
To ensure that all concerns / complaints are dealt with in accordance with the procedures.
In preparing for the audit all aspects of a company need to be reviewed. For the preparation of the audit several things must be considered as define in the following pages.
2. Auditors are required to consider evidence obtained and accumulated throughout the audit and make an overall evaluation as to whether substantial doubt exists with respect to the ability of the client
The objectives an audit team hopes to accomplish by preparing a proper set of audit workpapers is to facilitate the planning, performance, supervision of the engagement, and provide evidence supporting significant conclusions by the auditor in accordance with the PCAOB. A record of the evidence, samples tested and the conclusions are presented to supervisors and partners for review
e. “The auditor considers the level of assurance, if any, he wants from substantive testing for a particular audit objective and decides, among other things, which procedure, or combination of procedures, can provide that level of assurance. For some assertions, analytical
• Directing appropriate attention to the different areas of the audit such as assessing materiality, so that when the detailed audit plan is prepared, audit procedures can be directed towards the material amounts.
The purpose of an audit is to enhance of confidence in the financial statements. An auditors opinion validates this purpose.
Planning is not only about knowing what to do, when to do and who will do it, but it is also about defining the path towards attaining the
Strategic objectives- pertain to value creation management makes on behalf of shareholders. Longterm strategies look